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Deuteronomy 4:10

in Deuteronomy 4

The day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb, the LORD said to me, “Gather the people before Me to hear My words, so that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and that they may teach them to their children.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

the day that thou stoodest before Jehovah thy God in Horeb, when Jehovah said unto me, Assemble me the people, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.

KJV

Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.

This verse in Deuteronomy 4

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Only take heed to thyself

on Deuteronomy 4:9-10

Verse 9 is the first of the nine times Deuteronomy says forget, and what stands at risk is the things which thine eyes have seen. The guard against losing them is teaching, and the reach is stated to two generations, thy sons and thy sons' sons, the same span chapter 6 opens with. Verse 10 fixes the day being remembered as Horeb, and the purpose God stated there was that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live, and that they may teach their children.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), hear them with a witness; the attention which was then constrained by the circumstances of the delivery ought ever after to be engaged by the excellency of the things themselves.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord in Horeb,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

the day that thou stoodest before the Lord . . . in Horeb--The delivery of the law from Sinai was an era never to be forgotten in the history of Israel. Some of those whom Moses was addressing had been present, though very young; while the rest were federally represented by their parents, who in their name and for their interest entered into the national covenant.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

The middle of heaven. 12 The heart lies in the middle of the body. Hence heart is used in the sense of middle.
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Deuteronomy 4:11:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

31 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • י֗וֹם[the] day

    yomH31172304 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhen

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • עָמַ֜דְתָּyou stood

    ʾamadtaH5975521 times

  • לִפְנֵ֨י<to> before

    lifneiH64402123 times

  • יְהוָ֣הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮God your

    ʾeloheikhaH4302601 times

  • בְּחֹרֵב֒at Horeb

    bechorevH272217 times

  • בֶּאֱמֹ֨רwhen said

    beemorH5595305 times

  • יְהוָ֜הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֵלַ֗יto me

    ʾelaiH4135510 times

  • הַקְהֶל־assemble

    hakhel-H695039 times

  • לִי֙to me

    li

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָעָ֔םthe people

    haamH59711873 times

  • וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖םso I may make hear them

    veashmiemH80851159 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • דְּבָרָ֑יwords my

    devaraiH16971440 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רthat

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • יִלְמְד֜וּןthey will learn !

    yilmedunH392585 times

  • לְיִרְאָ֣הto fear

    leyirahH3372315 times

  • אֹתִ֗י<obj.> me

    ʾotiH85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • הַיָּמִים֙the days

    haiyamimH31172304 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • הֵ֤םthey

    hemH1992553 times

  • חַיִּים֙[will be] alive

    chaiyimH2416498 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הthe land

    haadamahH127225 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • בְּנֵיהֶ֖םchildren their

    beneihemH11214930 times

  • יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃they will teach !

    yelamedunH392585 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 17:19

    It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all…

    it leads to

    • Joshua 1:8

      This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper…

    • Psalms 119:97–100

      Oh, how I love Your law! All day long it is my meditation.

    • Psalms 1:2

      But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night.

    • 2 Timothy 3:15–17

      From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

    • John 5:39

      You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me,

  • Through

    Exodus 19:16

    On the third day, when morning came, there was thunder and lightning. A thick cloud was upon the mountain, and a very loud blast of the ram’s horn went out, so that all the…

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 12:18–19

      For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm;

    • Psalms 18:11–14

      He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.

  • Through

    Exodus 20:20

    “Do not be afraid,” Moses replied. “For God has come to test you, so that the fear of Him may be before you, to keep you from sinning.”

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 13:3

      you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. For the LORD your God is testing you to find out whether you love Him with all your heart and with all…

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.