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mannafest.faith

2 Samuel 15:21

in 2 Samuel 15

But Ittai answered the king, “As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, there will your servant be!”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Ittai answered the king, and said, As Jehovah liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life, even there also will thy servant be.

KJV

And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.

This verse in 2 Samuel 15

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
‘And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.’2 Samuel 15:21. Although the courage of David appears to have failed him when he fled from his son Absalom, yet certain other noble characteristics came out in brilliant relief, and among the rest, his large-heartedness and his thoughtfulness for others.

This site's exposition

all the Cherethites and Pelethites

on 2 Samuel 15:18-22

The Cherethites, the Pelethites and “six hundred Gittites who had followed him from Gath” march past the king. David urges Ittai, “a foreigner and an exile from your homeland”, to go back. Ittai swears, “As surely as the LORD lives”, that he will stay “whether it means life or death”.

This site's exposition

whether it means life or death

Matthew Henry notes that Ittai binds himself by oath so that he cannot later be tempted to break his word. His pledge echoes Ruth's at Ruth 1:16. John Wesley applies it to cleaving to the Son of David, and Charles Spurgeon preached it in a sermon titled Following Christ.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Will thy servant be - He is a friend indeed, who loves at all times, and will cleave to us in adversity. Thus should we cleave to the Son of David, that neither life, nor death may separate us from his love.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Where David is, whether in life or death, safe or in peril, there will this faithful friend of his be; and he confirms this resolution with an oath, that he might not be tempted to break it.
And Ittai answered the king, and said,.... With an oath, as follows: as the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth; which he took to confirm what he after says, and to put an end to the debate between them: surely, in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be; signifying that he would attend him wherever he went, hazard his life in his cause, and live and die with him.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

SOME men have a very remarkable power of creating and sustaining friendship in others. David was a man brimming over with affection—a man, notwithstanding all his rough soldier-life, of an exceedingly tender heart—a man, I was about to say—the word was on my tongue—a man of vast humanity. I mean, there was a great deal of manhood about him. He was all that other men are, had suffered their sorrows, and had tasted their joys, and, there fore, I suppose it was that he had a large power of attraction about him, and brought others to himself.
‘And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.’2 Samuel 15:21. Although the courage of David appears to have failed him when he fled from his son Absalom, yet certain other noble characteristics came out in brilliant relief, and among the rest, his large-heartedness and his thoughtfulness for others. A man in such a desperate condition as he was must have earnestly coveted many friends and have been anxious to retain them all, but yet he would not exact their services if they were too costly to themselves, and so he said to Ittai, who appears to have been a Philistine’a proselyte to Israel, who had lately come to join himself to David’Wherefore I goest thou also with its? Thou hast newly come to me, and should I make thee wander with me in my sorrows? Return to thy place and abide with the new king, for thou art a stranger and an exile. May every blessing be upon thee. May mercy and truth be with thee.’ He did not send him away because he doubted him, but because he felt that he had no claim to the great sacrifices which Ittai might have to make in attending his checkered fortunes. ‘I do not know what may become of me,’ he seems to say, ‘but I do not want to drag you down with myself. Should my cause become desperate, I have no wish to involve you in it, and therefore with the best of motives I wish you farewell.’ I admire this generosity of spirit. Some men have great expectations: they live upon their friends, and yet complain that charity is cold. These people expect more from their friends than they ought to give. A man’s best friends on earth ought to be his own strong arms.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

SOME men have a very remarkable power of creating and sustaining friendship in others. David was a man brimming over with affection—a man, notwithstanding all his rough soldier-life, of an exceedingly tender heart—a man, I was about to say—the word was on my tongue—a man of vast humanity. I mean, there was a great deal of manhood about him. He was all that other men are, had suffered their sorrows, and had tasted their joys, and, there fore, I suppose it was that he had a large power of attraction about him, and brought others to himself. But there is one Man more than man, whose attracting influence is greater than that of all men put together. In the person of the Lord Jesus Christ we see gentleness, meekness, and tenderest affection, and we see the most hearty sympathy with everything that belongs to manhood. Such a vast heart has the Master, such boundless, disinterested affection, such human sympathy; so near is he to every one of us in his life, and in his experiences, that he attracts the sons of men to himself, and when he is lifted up he draws men unto him, and afterwards, by the cords of his love, he draws them unto himself. It is in the hope that some here may feel the sweet attractions of Christ that I have selected this text, anxiously praying that some here may so give themselves to Christ s never to leave him: and that others who have already done may be confirmed in their solemn resolution that, in whatsoever place their Master, the Son of David, the King, shall be, there also will they be as his servants, whether in life or in death. Now this resolution, if any here have formed it, and I know many have—this resolution that surely in what place the Lord Jesus shall be, whether in death or in life, even there will we, his servants, be, in the first place, is:— I. A GOOD RESOLUTION—one which can be supported by abundant reasons.

The words behind it

26 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֧עַןand he answered

    vaiyaanH6030 →331 times

  • אִתַּ֛יIttai

    ʾitaiH863 →9 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • וַיֹּאמַ֑רand he said

    vaiyomarH559 →5305 times

  • חַי־[by] [the] life

    chai-H2416 →498 times

  • יְהוָ֗הof Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וְחֵי֙and [by] [the] life of

    vecheiH2416 →498 times

  • אֲדֹנִ֣יlord my

    ʾadoniH113 →333 times

  • הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • כִּ֠יthat

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • אִם־except

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • בִּמְק֞וֹםin [the] place

    bimkomH4725 →401 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥ר<of> where

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יִֽהְיֶה־he will be

    yihyeh-H1961 →3559 times

  • שָּׁ֣ם׀there

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • אֲדֹנִ֣יlord my

    ʾadoniH113 →333 times

  • הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • אִם־whether

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • לְמָ֙וֶת֙for death

    lemavetH4194 →156 times

  • אִם־or

    ʾim-H518 →1069 times

  • לְחַיִּ֔יםfor life

    lechaiyimH2416 →498 times

  • כִּי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • שָׁ֖םthere

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • יִהְיֶ֥הhe will be

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃servant your

    ʾavdekhaH5650 →799 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 17:17

    A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 18:24

      A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

    • John 15:13–14

      Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

    • 1 Samuel 20:17

      And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.

    • Ruth 1:16

      But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be…

  • Through

    Acts 21:13

    Then Paul answered, “Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

    it leads to

    • Acts 20:24

      But I consider my life of no value to me, if only I may finish my course and complete the ministry I have received from the Lord Jesus—the ministry of testifying to the good…

    • Philippians 2:17

      But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.

    • Philippians 1:20–21

      I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have complete boldness so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or…

    • Romans 8:35–37

      Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1512: “Loyal to the Core” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3504: “Following Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.