Hebrew verb · H7167
קָרַע
qarakaw-rah'
to tear
63 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: qâraʻ
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7167is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 21 of 39Old Testament books
- 47spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H7167
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
The King James renders it: cut out, rend, [idiom] surely, tear.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
qara is rendered "to tear". It stands 63 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-one books.
- Eleven of the uses stand in 2 Kings, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 37:29When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,
- The Greek text spells it forty-seven different ways.
The first use
When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,
Genesis 37:29וַיִּקְרַ֖ע
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and he tore14
- they tore3
- torn3
- torn of3
- and he tore them2
- and he will tear2
- and I will tear away2
- and she tore2
- and they tore2
- and you tore2
- I will tear away2
- about to be torn apart1
and 25 more, 63 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 63, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
47 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וַיִּקְרַ֖ע5
- וַיִּקְרַ֣ע5
- וַיִּקְרַ֤ע2
- וַיִּקְרַ֨ע2
- וַתִּקְרַ֤ע2
- יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃2
- נִקְרָ֔ע2
- קְרוּעֵ֣י2
- קָרְע֖וּ2
- קְרֻעִ֔ים2
- אֶקְרַ֤ע1
- אֶקְרָ֔ע1
and 35 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/Vqw3ms15Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVqp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)3HVqsmpc
- Hc/Vqq1cs2Hc/Vqq1cs
- Hc/Vqq3ms2Hc/Vqq3ms
- Hc/Vqw2ms2Hc/Vqw2ms
- Hc/Vqw3fs2Hc/Vqw3fs
- Hc/Vqw3mp2Hc/Vqw3mp
- Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp2Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVNi3ms
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVNp3ms
Genesis
three uses
When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,
- וַיִּקְרַ֖עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
- וַיִּקְרַ֤עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
Then they all tore their clothes, loaded their donkeys, and returned to the city.
- וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּvaiyikreuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they tore
Exodus
two uses
with an opening at its top in the center. Around the opening shall be a woven collar with an opening like that of a garment, so that it will not tear.
- יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃yikarea'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be torn
with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.
- יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃yikarea'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was torn
Leviticus
one use
If the priest examines it and the mildew has faded after it has been washed, he must cut the contaminated section out of the fabric, leather, weave, or knit.
- וְקָרַ֣עvekara'Hc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will tear
Numbers
one use
Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes
- קָרְע֖וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they tore
Joshua
one use
Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads.
- וַיִּקְרַ֨עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
Judges
one use
As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”
- וַיִּקְרַ֣עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
1 Samuel
four uses
That same day a Benjamite ran from the battle line all the way to Shiloh, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head.
- קְרֻעִ֔יםkeruimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: torn
As Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore.
- וַיִּקָּרַֽע׃vaiyikara'Hc/VNw3mstagged: and it tore
So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.
- קָרַ֨עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has torn
He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingship out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.
- וַיִּקְרַ֨עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he has torn
2 Samuel
seven uses
On the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head arrived from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground to pay him homage.
- קְרֻעִ֔יםkeruimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: torn
Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.
- וַיִּקְרָעֵ֑םvaiyikraemHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he tore them
Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.
- קִרְע֤וּkiruverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: tear
And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying bitterly.
- קָרָ֑עָהkaraahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she tore
Then the king stood up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground; and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn.
- וַיִּקְרַ֥עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
- קְרֻעֵ֥יkerueiverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: torn of
When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head.
- קָר֙וּעַ֙karua'verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: torn
1 Kings
ten uses
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.
- קָרֹ֨עַkaroa'verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to tear
- אֶקְרַ֤עʾekra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tear away
Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son.
- אֶקְרָעֶֽנָּה׃ʾekraenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: I will tear away it
Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”
- אֶקְרָ֔עʾekra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tear away
And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces,
- וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָvaiyikraehaHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fstagged: and he tore it
and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes.
- קֹרֵ֤עַkorea'verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to tear
That day the man of God gave a sign, saying, “The LORD has spoken this sign: ‘Surely the altar will be split apart, and the ashes upon it will be poured out.’”
- נִקְרָ֔עnikra'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: about to be torn apart
And the altar was split apart, and the ashes poured out, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.
- נִקְרָ֔עnikra'verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was torn apart
I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you. But you were not like My servant David, who kept My commandments and followed Me with all his heart, doing only what was right in My eyes.
- וָאֶקְרַ֤עvaekra'Hc/Vqw1cstagged: and I tore away
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly.
- וַיִּקְרַ֣עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
2 Kings
eleven uses
As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.
- וַיִּקְרָעֵ֖םvaiyikraemHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he tore them
When the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes and asked, “Am I God, killing and giving life, that this man expects me to cure a leper? Surely you can see that he is seeking a quarrel with me!”
- וַיִּקְרַ֣עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
Now when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent a message to the king: “Why have you torn your clothes? Please let the man come to me, and he will know that there is a prophet in Israel.”
- קָרַ֤עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had torn
- קָרַ֖עְתָּkara'taverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: did you tear
When the king heard the words of the woman, he tore his clothes. And as he passed by on the wall, the people saw the sackcloth under his clothes next to his skin.
- וַיִּקְרַ֣עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
And she looked out and saw the king standing by the pillar, according to the custom. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason! Treason!”
- וַתִּקְרַ֤עvatikra'Hc/Vqw3fstagged: and she tore
When the LORD had torn Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat king, and Jeroboam led Israel away from following the LORD and caused them to commit a great sin.
- קָרַ֣עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he tore
Then Hilkiah’s son Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Asaph’s son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and they relayed to him the words of the Rabshakeh.
- קְרוּעֵ֣יkerueiverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: torn of
On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the LORD.
- וַיִּקְרַ֖עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his clothes
- וַיִּקְרַ֖עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before the LORD when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its people, that they would become a desolation and a curse, and because you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
- וַתִּקְרַע֙vatikra'Hc/Vqw2mstagged: and you tore
2 Chronicles
three uses
And she looked out and saw the king standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, while the singers with musical instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason, treason!”
- וַתִּקְרַ֤עvatikra'Hc/Vqw3fstagged: and she tore
When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes
- וַיִּקְרַ֖עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its people, and because you have humbled yourself before Me and you have torn your clothes and wept before Me, I have heard you,’ declares the LORD.
- וַתִּקְרַ֥עvatikra'Hc/Vqw2mstagged: and you tore
Ezra
two uses
When I heard this report, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled out some hair from my head and beard, and sat down in horror.
- קָרַ֥עְתִּיkara'tiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I tore
At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God,
- וּבְקָרְעִ֥יuvekareiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and in tearing of my
Esther
one use
When Mordecai learned of all that had happened, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly.
- וַיִּקְרַ֤עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
Job
two uses
Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,
- וַיִּקְרַ֣עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
When they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.
- וַֽיִּקְרְעוּ֙vaiyikreuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they tore
Psalms
one use
But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
- קָֽרְע֥וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they tore
Ecclesiastes
one use
a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak,
- לִקְר֙וֹעַ֙likroa'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to tear
Isaiah
three uses
Then Hilkiah’s son Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Asaph’s son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and they relayed to him the words of the Rabshakeh.
- קְרוּעֵ֣יkerueiverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: torn of
On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the LORD.
- וַיִּקְרַ֖עvaiyikra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he tore
If only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence,
- קָרַ֤עְתָּkara'taverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you tore
Jeremiah
five uses
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.
- תִקְרְעִ֤יtikreiverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you tear open
who says, ‘I will build myself a great palace, with spacious upper rooms.’ So he cuts windows in it, panels it with cedar, and paints it with vermilion.
- וְקָ֤רַֽעvekara'Hc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will tear
And as soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, Jehoiakim would cut them off with a scribe’s knife and throw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll had been consumed by the fire.
- יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙yikraehaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: he tore it
Yet in hearing all these words, the king and his servants did not become frightened or tear their garments.
- קָרְע֖וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they tore
eighty men who had shaved off their beards, torn their garments, and cut themselves came from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria, carrying grain offerings and frankincense for the house of the LORD.
- וּקְרֻעֵ֥יukerueiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and torn of
Ezekiel
two uses
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: See, I am against the magic charms with which you ensnare souls like birds, and I will tear them from your arms. So I will free the souls you have ensnared like birds.
- וְקָרַעְתִּ֣יvekara'tiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will tear away
I will also tear off your veils and deliver My people from your hands, so that they will no longer be prey in your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
- וְקָרַעְתִּ֞יvekara'tiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will tear away
Hosea
one use
Like a bear robbed of her cubs I will attack them, and I will tear open their chests. There I will devour them like a lion, like a wild beast would tear them apart.
- וְאֶקְרַ֖עveekra'HC/Vqu1cstagged: so I may tear
Joel
one use
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
- וְקִרְע֤וּvekiruconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and tear
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
