Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Timothy 1:9

in 1 Timothy 1

We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

as knowing this, that law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and unruly, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

KJV

Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,

This verse in 1 Timothy 1

Commentary

25 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

Against Heresies Book IV · Written before 202.

Why, then, did the Lord not form the covenant for the fathers? Because "the law was not established for righteous men." But the righteous fathers had the meaning of the Decalogue written in their hearts and souls, that is, they loved the God who made them, and did no injury to their neighbour. There was therefore no occasion that they should be cautioned by prohibitory mandates (correptoriis literis), because they had the righteousness of the law in themselves.

This site's exposition

the law is good, if one uses it legitimately

on 1 Timothy 1:8-11

Paul keeps the law as good, if one uses it legitimately, to name sin. Its list of lawbreakers runs in the Decalogue's order. Killers of father or mother stand at the fifth commandment, the sexually immoral and homosexuals at the seventh, slave traders at the eighth.

This site's exposition

law is not enacted for the righteous

Paul means that the law's threat and restraint are aimed at the lawbreaker, while the righteous already love what it commands. Irenaeus notes that the righteous fathers before Moses had the sense of the Ten Commandments written on their hearts.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 7 · Written before 215.

proposed

For this was the law from the first, that virtue should be the object of voluntary choice. Wherefore also the commandments, according to the Law, and before the Law, not given to the upright (for the law is not appointed for a righteous man), ordained that he should receive eternal life and the blessed prize, who chose them.

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY · Written before 550.

proposed

understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the righteous but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, for sexually immoral persons, for men who …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letter 37: To Simplician · Written before 397.

proposed

I consider not wealth but virtue as liberty, for it does not bow to the wishes of the stronger, and it is laid hold of and possessed by one's own greatness of soul. The wise man is always free. He is always held in honor; he is always master of the laws. The law is not made for the just but for the unjust. The just man is a law unto himself, and he does not need to summon the law from afar, for he carries it enclosed in his heart, and it is said to him, "Drink water out of your own vessels and from the stream of your own well."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER 1.10.16 · Written before 430.

proposed

Because "for a righteous man the law was not made;" and yet "the law is good, if a man use it lawfully." Now by connecting together these two seemingly contrary statements, the apostle warns and urges his reader to sift the question and solve it too. For how can it be that "the law is good, if a man use it lawfully," if what follows is also true: "Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man?" For who but a righteous man lawfully uses the law? Yet it is not for him that it is made, but for the unrighteous. Must then the unrighteous man, in order that he may be justified,—that is, become a righteous man,—lawfully use the law, to lead him, as by the schoolmaster's hand, to that grace by which alone he can fulfil what the law commands? Now it is freely that he is justified thereby,—that is, on account of no antecedent merits of his own works; "otherwise grace is no more grace," since it is bestowed on us, not because we have done good works, but that we may be able to do them,—in other words, not because we have fulfilled the law, but in order that we may be able to fulfil the law. ... The unrighteous man therefore lawfully uses the law, that he may become righteous; but when he has become so, he must no longer use it as a chariot, for he has arrived at his journey's end,—or rather (that I may employ the apostle's own simile, which has been already mentioned) as a schoolmaster, seeing that he is now fully learned.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 4.2 · Written before 253.

proposed

If they who are weak and incapable of the deeper mystery are edified by the letter, let them understand that if "anyone neglects the teachings of the Lord and lies to his neighbor over a deposit, or by a partnership, or by robbery, he is declared guilty of a great sin. But let this be absent from the church of God.… For I say boldly concerning you that "you did not so learn Christ" nor "were you so taught." Besides, the law itself does not teach these things to the saints and the faithful. Do you want to know that these are not said about the saints and the faithful? Hear the apostle when he distinguishes between them, "The law was not laid down for the just but for the unjust and for those not subject, for the wicked and the impure, for the father-killers and for the mother-killers," and for those similar to these. Because, therefore, for such men as this the apostle says, "the law was imposed," the church of God, having left behind the letter, is built up to greater holiness by the spirit, since heaven forbid that it would ever be polluted with such misdeeds.
17 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers8 voices

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

The Proof of the Gospel 1.4 · Written before 339.

proposed

You see here that he distinguishes two covenants, the old and the new, and says that the new would not be like the old which was given to the fathers. For the old covenant was given as a law to the Jews, when they had fallen from the religion of their forefathers, and had embraced the manners and life of the Egyptians, and had declined to the errors of polytheism and the idolatrous superstitions of the Gentiles. It was intended to raise up the fallen, and to set on their feet those who were lying on their faces, by suitable teaching. "For the law, it is said, is not for the righteous, but for the unjust and disorderly, for the unrighteous and for sinners, and for those like them."

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMONS 230.2 · Written before 542.

proposed

Avoid pride, into which it is natural for anyone to fall. Pursue humility, in which everyone ought to grow. Let your beloved self not be ignorant of the laws of the church, in order that you may keep the rights of your authority within the …
Whosoever hath made himself poor and goeth forth from the world is above the world, and he is of necessity also above the law, because the law hath not power to bring into subjection those who are above the law. For whosoever standeth in the …
And that commandment, "Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and thy neighbour as thyself," is like unto the words, "The law is not ordained for the righteous," because these commandments are above …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 12.21 · Written before 373.

proposed

The Lord touched the leper in order to show that the law was not an obstacle to him who had constituted the law.… The leper was afraid to touch the Lord lest he defile him. But the Lord touched the leper to show him that …

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCES 21.29.2 · Written before 435.

proposed

The righteous, upon whom no law need be imposed, spend no small part—as if a tithe—but the whole extent of their lives in spiritual works. They are free of the legal tax of tithing. If a good and holy need presents itself, they are free to relax their fasting without any scruple. For it is not a paltry tithe that is being subtracted by those who have offered their all to the Lord along with themselves. Certainly the person who offers nothing of his own will and is compelled by legal necessity, without recourse, to pay his tithes to God, cannot do this without being seriously guilty of fraud. Hence it is eminently clear that the one who is responding fully to grace cannot be a slave of the law, watching out for things that are forbidden and carrying out things that are commanded, and that the perfect are those who do not make use even of things permitted by the law.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Timothy 2 · Written before 407.

proposed

"But for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers." He calls the Jews "lawless and disobedient" too. "The law (he says) worketh wrath," that is, to the evil doers. But what to him who is deserving of reward? "By the law is the knowledge of sin." (Rom. iii. 20.) What then with respect to the righteous? "the law is not made," he says, "for a righteous man." Wherefore? Because he is exempted from its punishment, and he waits not to learn from it what is his duty, since he has the grace of the Spirit within to direct him. For the law was given that men might be chastened by fear of its threatenings. But the tractable horse needs not the curb, nor the man that can dispense with instruction the schoolmaster. Thus he does not stop at the mention of sins in general, nor of these only, but goes over the several kinds of sin, to shame men, as it were, of being under the direction of the law; and having thus particularized some, he adds a reference to those omitted, though what he had enumerated were sufficient to withdraw men. Of whom then does he say these things? Of the Jews, for they were "murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers": they were "profane and unholy," for these too he means when he says, "ungodly and sinners," and being such, the law was necessarily given to them. For did they not repeatedly worship idols? did they not stone Moses? were not their hands imbrued in the blood of their kindred? Do not the prophets constantly accuse them of these things? But to those who are instructed by a heavenly philosophy, these commandments are superfluous.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 4 · Written before 215.

proposed

For when you take away the cause of fear, sin, you have taken away fear; and much more, punishment, when you have taken away that which gives rise to lust. "For the law is not made for the just man".

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Timothy · Written before 1107.

proposed

Because he does not wait for the law to teach him what must be done. This he knows, and he does not fear punishment. By the righteous man here understand one who has attained perfection in virtue: one who not out of fear before the …

A commentator

John Damascene

ON DIVINE IMAGES 1.21 · Written before 749.

proposed

From the time when we were born again of water and the Spirit, we have become sons of God and members of his household. For this reason St. Paul calls the faithful "saints." Therefore we do not grieve but rejoice over the death of the saints. We are not under the law but under grace, having been justified by faith and having seen the one true God. For the law is not laid down for the just, nor do we serve as children, held under the law, but we have reached the estate of mature manhood and are fed on solid food, not on that which leads to idolatry. The law was good, as a lamp shining in a dark place until the day dawns, and the morning star rose in our hearts. The living water of divine knowledge has driven away pagan seas, and now all may know God. The old creation has passed away, and all things are made new.

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Timothy · Written before 1274.

proposed

Then when he says, knowing, he shows the status of the law from the viewpoint of the lawgiver's intention: first, he gives his supposed intention; second, his real intention, at but for the unjust. The supposed intention is excluded when he says, the law is …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

But against the lawless and disobedient - They who despise the authority of the lawgiver violate the first commandment, which is the foundation of the law, and the ground of all obedience. Against the ungodly and sinners - Who break the second commandment, worshipping idols, or not worshipping the true God.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Some understand this as an institution of a power in the civil magistrate to make laws against such notorious sinners as are specified, and to see those laws put in execution. He shows the glory and grace of the gospel. Paul's epithets are expressive and significant; and frequently every one is a sentence: as here (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

"One not forensically amenable to the law" [ALFORD]. For sanctification, the law gives no inward power to fulfil it; but ALFORD goes too far in speaking of the righteous man as "not morally needing the law." Doubtless, in proportion as he is inwardly led by the Spirit, the justified man needs not the law, which is only an outward rule (Ro 6:14;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The law is not made for a righteous man - There is a moral law as well as a ceremonial law: as the object of the latter is to lead us to Christ; the object of the former is to restrain crimes, and inflict punishment on those that commit them. It was, therefore, not made for the righteous as a restrainer of crimes, and an inflicter of punishments; for the righteous avoid sin, and by living to the glory of God expose not themselves to its censures. This seems to be the mind of the apostle; he does not say that the law was not Made for a righteous man, but ου κειται, it does not Lie against a righteous man; because he does not transgress it: but it lies against the wicked; for such as the apostle mentions have broken it, and grievously too, and are condemned by it. The word κειται, lies, refers to the custom of writing laws on boards, and hanging them up in public places within reach of every man, that they might be read by all; thus all would see against whom the law lay. The lawless - Ανομοις· Those who will not be bound by a law, and acknowledge none, therefore have no rule of moral conduct. Disobedient - Ανυποτακτοις· Those who acknowledge no authority; from α, negative, and ὑποτασσω, to subject; they neither acknowledge law, nor executive authority, and consequently endeavor to live as they list; and from such dispositions all the crimes in the following catalogue may naturally spring. For the ungodly - Ασεβεσι· The irreligious - those who do not worship God, or have no true worship; from α, negative, and σεβω, to worship. For sinners, ἁμαρτωλοις those who transgress the laws; from α, negative, and μαρπτω, to hit the mark. […]
Knowing this - That is, “If anyone knows, or admits this, he has the prover view of the design of the law.” The apostle does not refer particularly to himself as knowing or conceding this, for then he would have uses the plural form of the participle (see the Greek), but he means that anyone who had just views of the law would see that that which he proceeds to specify was its real purpose. The law is not made for a righteous man - There has been great variety in the interpretation of this passage.

The words behind it

21 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • εἰδὼςknowing

    eidos

  • τοῦτο,this,

    toutoG3778 →1381 times

  • ὅτιthat

    hotiG3754 →1292 times

  • δικαίῳfor a righteous [one]

    dikaioG1342 →

  • νόμοςlaw

    nomosG3551 →

  • οὐnot

    ouG3756 →1664 times

  • κεῖται,is enacted,

    keitaiG2749 →

  • ἀνόμοιςfor [the] lawless

    anomoisG459 →

  • δὲhowever

    deG1161 →2765 times

  • καὶand

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • ἀνυποτάκτοις,insubordinate,

    anupotaktoisG506 →

  • ἀσεβέσινfor [the] ungodly

    asebesinG765 →

  • καὶand

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • ἁμαρτωλοῖς,sinful,

    hamartoloisG268 →

  • ἀνοσίοιςfor [the] unholy

    anosioisG462 →

  • καὶand

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • βεβήλοις,profane,

    bebeloisG952 →5 times

  • πατρολῴαιςfor murderers of fathers

    patroloaisG3964 →

  • καὶand

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • μητρολῴαις,murderers of mothers,

    metroloaisG3389 →

  • ἀνδροφόνοις,for slayers of man,

    androphonoisG409 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 4:18

    And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 11:31

      If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!

    • Ezekiel 18:24

      But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of…

    • Luke 23:31

      For if men do these things while the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

    • 2 Peter 2:5–6

      if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

    • Jude 1:15

      to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”

  • Through

    Galatians 3:19

    Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.

    it leads to

    • Acts 7:53

      you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”

    • Romans 7:7–13

      What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting…

  • Through

    Romans 5:20

    The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,

    it leads to

    • Romans 6:1

      What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Timothy

Saint Paul Writing, Pier Francesco Sacchi, the 1520s, National Gallery, London. Public domain.
Saint Paul Writing, Pier Francesco Sacchi, the 1520s, National Gallery, London. Public domain.
This page draws on 24 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter 37: To Simplician; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER 1.10.16; Caesarius of Arles, SERMONS 230.2; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 7; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 4; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 12.21; Eusebius of Caesarea, The Proof of the Gospel 1.4; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book IV; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Cassian, CONFERENCES 21.29.2; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 2; John Damascene, ON DIVINE IMAGES 1.21; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 4.2; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 8 -- First Discourse on Poverty; Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 9 -- Second Discourse on Poverty; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy.