1 Timothy 1:8
in 1 Timothy 1Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully,
KJV
But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;
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This verse in 1 Timothy 1
Commentary
15 notes on this verseThat is, if someone not only explains it in words but also fulfills it in deed. For whoever studies the ordinances of the law but does not fulfill them uses the law unlawfully. Or alternatively, the one who is led by it to Christ uses …
This site's exposition
the law is good, if one uses it legitimately
on 1 Timothy 1:8-11
Paul keeps the law as good, if one uses it legitimately, to name sin. Its list of lawbreakers runs in the Decalogue's order. Killers of father or mother stand at the fifth commandment, the sexually immoral and homosexuals at the seventh, slave traders at the eighth.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
And we know that the law is good if one uses it lawfully. that the law is good. If it's anything other than this [that is, using it lawfully], it's not good. But who is the one who lawfully uses it? The one who is …
A commentator
Augustine of HippoTO SIMPLICIAN: ON VARIOUS QUESTIONS 1.1.6 · Written before 430.
proposed
Accordingly "the law is holy and the commandment holy, just and good." It commands what ought to be commanded, and prohibits what ought to be prohibited. "Was that which is good, then, made death to me? God forbid." The fault lies in making a bad use of the commandment, which in itself is good. "The law is good if one uses it lawfully." But he makes a bad use of the law who does not subject himself to God in humble piety, so that, with the aid of grace, he may become able to fulfill the law. He who does not use the law lawfully receives it to no other end than that his sin, which was latent before the prohibition, should be made apparent by his transgression.
Indeed, "the precepts are good," as Pelagius says, if we use them lawfully. And in virtue of our strong conviction "that the good and just God could not have prescribed impossibilities," we are admonished both what to do in easy things and what to ask for in difficult ones. Indeed, all things are easy for love, to which alone the burden of Christ is light, or which alone is itself the burden which is light.
The purpose of the law is to prohibit all iniquity and to set a minimum standard for those in need of it. For those who have been justified and freed from sin it is superfluous. These are the baptized, who need not to be instructed …
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusINTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST LETTER TO TIMOTHY · Written before 458.
proposed
To use the law appropriately is to keep its purpose, that is, to lead one to Christ the Lord. Those who refrain from the sins that Paul mentions are living in conformity with the law.
8 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
"But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully. Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man." The law, he seems to say, is good, and again, not good. What then? if one use it not lawfully, is it not good? Nay even so it is good. But what he means is this; if any one fulfills it in his actions; for that is to "use it lawfully" as here intended. But when they expound it in their words, and neglect it in their deeds, that is using it unlawfully. For such an one uses it, but not to his own profit. And another way may be named besides. What is it? that the law, if thou use it aright, sends thee to Christ. For since its aim is to justify man, and it fails to effect this, it remits us to Him who can do so. Another way again of using the law lawfully, is when we keep it, but as a thing superfluous. And how as a thing superfluous? As the bridle is properly used, not by the prancing horse that champs it, but by that which wears it only for the sake of appearance, so he uses the law lawfully, who governs himself, though not as constrained by the letter of it. He uses the law lawfully who is conscious that he does not need it, for he who is already so virtuous that he fulfills it not from fear of it, but from a principle of virtue, uses it lawfully and safely: that is, if one so use it, not as being in fear of it, but having before his eyes rather the condemnation of conscience than the punishment hereafter. Moreover he calls him a righteous man, who has attained unto virtue. He therefore uses the law lawfully, who does not require to be instructed by it. For as points in reading are set before children; but he who does what they direct, without their aid, from other knowledge, shows more skill, and is a better reader; so he who is above the law, is not under the schooling of the law. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, but we know that the law is good, he describes the status of the law in regard to two things: first, as to the goodness of the law; second, as to the end and intention of the lawgiver, at knowing this. …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
It is the grace of God that changes men's hearts; but the terrors of the law may be of use to tie their hands and restrain their tongues. A righteous man does not want those restraints which are necessary for the wicked; or at least the law is not made primarily and principally for the righteous, but for sinners of all sorts, whether in a greater or less measure,
We grant the whole Mosaic law is good, answers excellent purposes, if a man use it in a proper manner. Even the ceremonial is good, as it points to Christ; and the moral law is holy, just, and good, on its own nature; and of admirable use both to convince unbelievers, and to guide believers in all holiness.
But we know that the law is good,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
But--"Now we know" (Ro 3:19; 7:14). law is good--in full agreement with God's holiness and goodness. if a man--primarily, a teacher; then, every Christian. use it lawfully--in its lawful place in the Gospel economy, namely, not as a means of a "'righteous man" attaining higher perfection than could be attained by the Gospel alone (1Ti 4:8;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
But we know that the law is good - The law as given by God, is both good in itself and has a good tendency.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But we know that the law is good - We admit this; it is that which we all concede. This declaration is evidently made by the apostle to guard against the supposition that he was an enemy of the law. Doubtless this charge would be brought against him, or against anyone who maintained the sentiments which he had just expressed. By speaking thus of what those teachers regarded as so important in the law, it would be natural for them to declare that he was an enemy of the law itself, and would be glad to see all its claims abrogated. Paul says that he designs no such thing. He admitted that the law was good. He was never disposed for one moment to call it in question. He only asked that it should be rightly understood and properly explained. Paul was never disposed to call in question the excellency and the utility of the law, however it might bear on him or on others; compare Rom 7:12 note, and Act 21:21-26 notes. If a man use it lawfully - In a proper manner; for the purposes for which it was designed. It is intended to occupy a most important place, but it should not be perverted. Paul asked only that it should be used aright, and in order to this, he proceeds to state what is its true design.
The words behind it
11 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Οἴδαμεν | oidamen | We know | ||
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| καλὸς | kalos | good [is] | G2570 → | 101 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νόμος | nomos | law | G3551 → | |
| ἐάν | ean | if | G1437 → | 352 times |
| τις | tis | one | G5100 → | 528 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| νομίμως | nomimos | lawfully | G3545 → | |
| χρῆται, | chretai | shall use, | G5530 → |
ΟἴδαμενWe know
oidamen
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
καλὸςgood [is]
kalosG2570 →101 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
νόμοςlaw
nomosG3551 →
ἐάνif
eanG1437 →352 times
τιςone
tisG5100 →528 times
αὐτῷit
autoG846 →5565 times
νομίμωςlawfully
nomimosG3545 →
χρῆται,shall use,
chretaiG5530 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Timothy 2:5Likewise, a competitor does not receive the crown unless he competes according to the rules.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 9:24–27
Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way as to take the prize.
- Revelation 3:11
I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.
- 2 Timothy 4:7–8
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
- Colossians 1:29
To this end I also labor, striving with all His energy working powerfully within me.
- James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
- 1 Corinthians 9:24–27
Through
Romans 7:16And if I do what I do not want to do, I admit that the law is good.
it leads to
- Romans 7:12
So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous, and good.
- Romans 7:14
We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.
- Psalms 119:127–128
Therefore I love Your commandments more than gold, even the purest gold.
- Romans 7:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies12
On this verse
About 1 Timothy

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, TO SIMPLICIAN: ON VARIOUS QUESTIONS 1.1.6; Augustine of Hippo, ON NATURE AND GRACE 1.69.83; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 2; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST LETTER TO TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy.
