1 Timothy 1:7
in 1 Timothy 1They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not understand what they are saying or that which they so confidently assert.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
desiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say, nor whereof they confidently affirm.
KJV
Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.
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This verse in 1 Timothy 1
Commentary
15 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Desiring to be teachers of the law - That is, to have the credit and reputation of being well versed in the law of Moses, and qualified to explain it to others. This was a high honor among the Jews, and these teachers laid claim to the same distinction. Understanding neither what they say - That is, they do not understand the true nature and design of that law which they attempt to explain to others. This was true of the Jewish teachers, and equally so of those in the church at Ephesus, who attempted to explain it.
This site's exposition
They want to be teachers of the law
The false teachers want to be teachers of the law, but they do not understand what they so confidently assert. Their confidence outran their grasp of the subject they claimed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
For both the law and the Gospel are the energy of one Lord, who is "the power and wisdom of God;" and the terror which the law begets is merciful and in order to salvation. "Let not alms, and faith, and truth fail thee, but hang them around thy neck." In the same way as Paul, prophecy upbraids the people with not understanding the law. "Destruction and misery are in their ways, and the way of peace have they not known." "There is no fear of God before their eyes." "Professing themselves wise, they became fools." "And we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully." "Desiring to be teachers of the law, they understand," says the apostle, "neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm." "Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and a good conscience, and faith unfeigned."
desiring to be teachers of the law, not understanding either what they say or the matters about which they make confident claims. desiring to be teachers of the law. Another excuse for failure. For not only, he says, does hostility lead to this, but also …
Two walls must adhere to the cornerstone in order to preserve "the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace"—one from the Jews and the other from the Gentiles. We mustn't let our minds be put off by the great number of reprobate Jews, among whom were the builders; those, that is, who "wished to be teachers of the law," but as the apostle says about them, "do not understand either what they are saying or the things about which they are making their assertions." It was as a result of this mental blindness, after all, that they rejected the stone which was put at the head of the corner. But it wouldn't be put at the head of the corner unless it offered to the two peoples coming from different points a peaceful joining, a coupling of grace.
Let us, then, love not ourselves, but Him; and in feeding His sheep, let us be seeking the things which are His, not the things which are our own. For in some inexplicable way, I know not what, every one that loveth himself, and not God, loveth not himself; and whoever loveth God, and not himself, he it is that loveth himself. For he that cannot live by himself will certainly die by loving himself; he therefore loveth not himself who loves himself to his own loss of life. But when He is loved by whom life is preserved, a man by not loving himself only loveth the more, when it is for this reason that he loveth not himself [namely] that he may love Him by whom he lives. Let not those, then, who feed Christ's sheep be "lovers of their own selves," lest they feed them as if they were their own, and not His, and wish to make their own gain of them, as "lovers of money;" or to domineer over them, as "boastful;" or to glory in the honors which they receive at their hands, as "proud;" or to go the length even of originating heresies, as "blasphemers;" and not to give place to the holy fathers, as those who are "disobedient to parents;" and to render evil for good to those who wish to correct them, because unwilling to let them perish, as "unthankful;" to slay their own souls and those of others, as "wicked;" to outrage the motherly bowels of the Church, as "irreligious;" to have no sympathy with the weak, as those who are "without affection;" to attempt to traduce the character of the saints, as "false accusers;" to give loose reins to the basest lusts, as "incontinent;" to make lawsuits their practice, as "implacable;" to know nothing of loving service, as those who are "without kindness;" to make known to the enemies of the godly what they are well aware ought to be kept secret, as "traitors;" to disturb human modesty by shameless discussions, as "heady;" to understand neit […]
What, therefore, if the soul and spirit of a human being in like manner is given by God Himself, whenever it is given; and given, too, by propagation from its own kind? Now this is a position which I neither maintain nor refute. Nevertheless, if it must be defended or confuted, I certainly recommend its being done by clear, and not doubtful proofs. Nor do I deserve to be compared with senseless cattle because I avow myself to be as yet incapable of determining the question, but rather with cautious persons, because I do not recklessly teach what I know nothing about. But I am not disposed on my own part to return railing for railing and compare this man with brutes; but I warn him as a son to acknowledge that he is really ignorant of that which he knows nothing about; nor to attempt to teach that which he has not yet learnt, lest he should deserve to be compared with those persons whom the apostle mentions as "desiring to be teachers of the law, understanding neither what they say nor whereof they affirm."
8 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
Athanasius of Alexandria296–373
Discourses Against the Arians 1.9.30 · Written before 373.
proposed
It is encouraging to the faithful but distressing to the heretical to see these heresies overthrown. Moreover, their further question, "whether the Unoriginated be one or two," shows how false are their views, how treacherous and full of guile. It is not for the Father's honor that they say this but for the dishonor of the Word.
This, therefore, is the upright and most exact faith of the holy Fathers, that is, the confession of faith. But as Paul says, "the god of this world has blinded the minds of unbelievers that they should not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ." Accordingly some, after having ceased to go along the straight road of truth, dash themselves against the rocks, "when they understand neither what they say nor the things about which they make assertions." For after attributing the glory of the sonship only to the Word begotten of God the Father, they say that another son of the seed of David and Jesse has been conjoined to him and has a share in the filiation and of the glory proper to God and of the very indwelling of the Word and has had almost everything from him but has nothing at all of his own.
"Desiring to be teachers of the law." Here we see another cause of evil, the love of power. Wherefore Christ said, "Be not ye called Rabbi" (Matt. xxiii. 8); and the Apostle again, "For neither do they keep the law, but that they may glory in your flesh." (Gal. vi. 13.) They desire preeminence, he means, and on that account disregard truth. "Understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm." Here he censures them, because they know not the end and aim of the Law, nor the period for which it was to have authority. But if it was from ignorance, why is it called a sin? Because it was incurred not only from their desiring to be teachers of the law, but from their not retaining love. Nay, and their very ignorance arose from these causes. For when the soul abandons itself to carnal things, the clearness of its vision is dimmed, and falling from love it drops into contentiousness, and the eye of the mind is blinded. For he that is possessed by any desire for these temporal things intoxicated, as he is, with passion, cannot be an impartial judge of truth. "Not knowing whereof they affirm." For it is probable that they spoke of the law, and enlarged on its purifications and other bodily rites. The Apostle then forbearing to censure these, as either nothing, or at best a shadow and figure of spiritual things, proceeds in a more engaging way to praise the law, calling the Decalogue here the law, and by means of it discarding the rest. For if even these precepts punish transgressors, and become useless to us, much more the others.
The Medieval Church2 voices
That is, suffering from love of power and passion for glory. They would not have been such, if they had love and faith. Here he accuses them of knowing neither the purpose of the law nor the time until which it was destined to hold …
Then when he says, desiring to be teachers of the law, he describes the condition of those who teach false things: first, their restless ambition; second, their shortcomings. In regard to the first he says, desiring to be teachers of the law: they love the …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Desiring to be teachers of the law,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Sample of their "vain talk" (1Ti 1:6). Desiring--They are would-be teachers, not really so. the law--the Jewish law (Tit 1:14; The Judaizers here meant seem to be distinct from those impugned in the Epistles to the Galatians and Romans, who made the works of the law necessary to justification in opposition to Gospel grace.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Teachers of the law - To be esteemed or celebrated as rabbins; to be reputed cunning in solving knotty questions and enigmas, which answered no end to true religion. Of such the rabbinical teaching was full. Understanding neither what they say - This is evident from almost all the Jewish comments which yet remain. Things are asserted which are either false or dubious; words, the import of which they did not understand, were brought to illustrate them: so that it may be said, They understand not what they say, nor whereof they affirm. I will give one instance from the Jerusalem Targum, on Gen 1:15: And God made two great lights, and they were equal in splendor twenty-one years, the six hundred and seventy-second part of an hour excepted: and afterwards the moon brought a false accusation against the sun, and therefore she was lessened; and God made the sun the greater light to superintend the day, etc. I could produce a thousand of a similar complexion.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| θέλοντες | thelontes | desiring | G2309 → | 208 times |
| εἶναι | einai | to be | G1511 → | 123 times |
| νομοδιδάσκαλοι, | nomodidaskaloi | teachers of the Law, | G3547 → | |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| νοοῦντες | noountes | understanding | G3539 → | |
| μήτε | mete | neither | G3383 → | |
| ἃ | ha | what | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| λέγουσιν | legousin | they are saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| μήτε | mete | nor | G3383 → | |
| περὶ | peri | [that] about | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τίνων | tinon | which | G5101 → | |
| διαβεβαιοῦνται.¶ | diabebaiountai | they confidently assert. | G1226 → |
θέλοντεςdesiring
thelontesG2309 →208 times
εἶναιto be
einaiG1511 →123 times
νομοδιδάσκαλοι,teachers of the Law,
nomodidaskaloiG3547 →
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
νοοῦντεςunderstanding
noountesG3539 →
μήτεneither
meteG3383 →
ἃwhat
haG3739 →1405 times
λέγουσινthey are saying
legousinG3004 →1325 times
μήτεnor
meteG3383 →
περὶ[that] about
periG4012 →332 times
τίνωνwhich
tinonG5101 →
διαβεβαιοῦνται.¶they confidently assert.
diabebaiountaiG1226 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Peter 2:12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
it leads to
- Jude 1:10
These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jude 1:10
Through
Romans 1:22Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 1:19–21
For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”
- Proverbs 26:12
Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
- Romans 11:25
I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you will not be conceited: A hardening in part has come to Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles…
- 1 Corinthians 1:19–21
Through
Galatians 3:5Does God lavish His Spirit on you and work miracles among you because you practice the law, or because you hear and believe?
it leads to
- Galatians 3:2
I would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law, or by hearing with faith?
- Acts 14:9–10
This man was listening to the words of Paul, who looked intently at him and saw that he had faith to be healed.
- Galatians 3:2
Through
1 Timothy 6:4he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and semantics, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 2:23
But reject foolish and ignorant speculation, for you know that it breeds quarreling.
- 2 Timothy 3:4
traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
- 2 Timothy 2:23
Where this verse is studied
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About 1 Timothy

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Athanasius of Alexandria, Discourses Against the Arians 1.9.30; Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 204.3; Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON JOHN 123.5; Augustine of Hippo, On the Soul and Its Origin 1.16.26; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Cyril of Alexandria, LETTERS 55.41; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 2; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy.
