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1 Kings 1:3

in 1 Kings 1

Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl, and they found Abishag the Shunammite and brought her to the king.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the borders of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

KJV

So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

This verse in 1 Kings 1

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 52 (TO NEPOTIAN) 2-3 · Written before 420.

Once David had been a man of war, but at seventy, age had chilled him so that nothing would make him warm. A girl is accordingly sought from the coasts of Israel—Abishag the Shunammite—to sleep with the king and warm his aged frame. Does it not seem to you—if you keep to the letter that kills—like some farcical story or some broad jest from an Atellan play? A chilly old man is wrapped up in blankets and only grows warm in a girl's embrace.

This site's exposition

found Abishag a Shunammite

on 1 Kings 1:3-4

The search runs the whole coasts of Israel and settles on Abishag, a Shunammite, brought to cherish and minister to the king. The text is careful to add that the king knew her not, ruling out marriage before the fact and leaving her role plainly a nurse's. Her place at David's side becomes political property later, when Adonijah asks for her hand at 2:17 and Solomon reads the request as a claim on the throne itself.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We now have not so learned of Christ, but are taught that one man must have but one wife ( Matt. xix. 5 ), and further that it is good for a man not to touch a woman, 1 Cor. vii. That Abishag was married to David before she lay with him, and was his secondary wife, appears from its being imputed as a great crime to Adonijah that he desired to marry her ( ch. ii.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

a Shunammite--Shunem, in the tribe of Issachar (Jos 19:18), lay on an eminence in the plain of Esdraelon, five miles south of Tabor. ADONIJAH USURPS THE KINGDOM. Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself--Nothing is said as to the origin or rank of Haggith, so that it is probable she was not distinguished by family descent.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙and they sought

    vayvakshuH1245225 times

  • נַעֲרָ֣הa young woman

    naarahH529163 times

  • יָפָ֔הbeautiful

    yafahH3303

  • בְּכֹ֖לin all

    bekholH36055413 times

  • גְּב֣וּל[the] territory of

    gevulH1366

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּand they found

    vaiyimtzeuH4672455 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • אֲבִישַׁג֙Abishag

    ʾavishagH495 times

  • הַשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתthe Shunammite

    hashunamitH77678 times

  • וַיָּבִ֥אוּand they brought

    vaiyaviuH9352568 times

  • אֹתָ֖הּ<obj.> her

    ʾotahH85310935 times

  • לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃to the king

    lamelekhH44282525 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Kings 4:8

    One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 19:18

      Their territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Genesis 19:3

      But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

    • Luke 24:29

      But they pleaded with Him, “Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is almost over.” So He went in to stay with them.

    • Job 1:3

      and he owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and a very large number of servants. Job was the greatest man of all the people of the East.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 28:4

    The Philistines came together and camped at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 4:8

      One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Samuel 31:1

      Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa.

  • Through

    Esther 2:4

    Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 14:6

      On Herod’s birthday, however, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod

    • Matthew 20:16

      So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

On this chapter

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, LETTER 52 (TO NEPOTIAN) 2-3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.