Isaiahchapter 30
33 verses · BSBIsaiah book hub →
Speaks with:Isaiah 31×4Isaiah 65×2Isaiah 30×2Isaiah 8×2Ezekiel 13×2Amos 2×2
Summary
Chapter summary
Woe opens against the rebellious children who go down to Egypt without asking at Jehovah's mouth (princes at Zoan, ambassadors at Hanes, treasures carried through the South's lions and serpents) for "Egypt helpeth in vain," named "Rahab that sitteth still." The refusal is inscribed on a tablet as a lasting witness against a people demanding smooth things, who hear "in returning and rest shall ye be saved… and ye would not," choose horses, and flee a thousand at the threat of one. Yet Jehovah waits to be gracious: Zion weeps no more, teachers are no longer hidden, a voice behind says "this is the way," idols are defiled, rain and fat harvests come, and moonlight shines like sunlight when he binds up his people's hurt. The close is theophany: Jehovah's name comes burning, his voice dismays the Assyrian (struck to the sound of tabrets) and Topheth stands prepared for the king.
Context
Prophecy · Isaiah — Isaiah overview
- A. 1–7 Rahab That Sitteth Still: Egypt's Useless Help
- B. 8–17 Speak Unto Us Smooth Things, Prophesy Deceits
- C. 18–26 This Is the Way, Walk Ye in It
- D. 27–33 The Name of the LORD Comes Burning; Topheth Is Prepared
The outline
A.Rahab That Sitteth Still: Egypt's Useless Helpvv. 1 to 7
Read vv. 1 to 7 →B.Speak Unto Us Smooth Things, Prophesy Deceitsvv. 8 to 17
Read vv. 8 to 17 →C.This Is the Way, Walk Ye in Itvv. 18 to 26
Read vv. 18 to 26 →D.The Name of the LORD Comes Burning; Topheth Is Preparedvv. 27 to 33
Read vv. 27 to 33 →
The world behind this chapter
Isaiah 30The history
The road to Egypt is described by a man who had seen it. It runs south through the Negev, and Isaiah calls it the land of trouble and anguish, of the lioness and the roaring lion, of the viper and the flying serpent — the last being the local name for a fast-striking desert snake. Along it go donkeys with treasure on their backs and camels with valuables on their humps, all of it going to a people who cannot help. That treasure was Judah's gold, on its way to buy a promise.
Isaiah gives Egypt a nickname: Rahab who sits still, or roughly, the loud monster who does nothing. Egypt in these years talked a great deal about what it would do against Assyria and delivered very little.
He is told to write it on a tablet and inscribe it in a book so it will last for the time to come, as a witness forever. Two media, one message — the durable public notice and the archive copy. Prophets did this so that when the thing happened, the date on the record could not be argued with.
The public's request is quoted directly, and it is the most modern-sounding line in the book: do not prophesy to us right things; speak to us smooth things, prophesy deceits, get out of the way, let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel. That was said out loud, to a preacher's face.
The chapter ends with two burnings. The idols get thrown away like a filthy rag — the plated images with their gold and silver overlay, discarded with disgust. And Topheth is prepared for the king: the burning place in the valley on the south side of Jerusalem, where children had once been offered in fire, now described with its fire pit deep and wide and the breath of the LORD kindling it.
What it meant to them
The heart of the chapter is a sentence the first hearers refused: in returning and rest you shall be saved, in quietness and confidence shall be your strength — and you would not. Then Isaiah adds the detail that makes it sting. They said they would flee on horses, and they would; they said they would ride on swift ones, and their pursuers would be swifter.
But between the two rebukes sits a promise about a teacher who will not hide anymore, and a voice behind you saying, this is the way, walk in it, when you turn to the right hand or to the left. A nation that would not listen is told that God still intends to be heard.
Sources cited
- John N. Oswalt, The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 1–39 (NICOT)
- Walton, Matthews & Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Isaiah 30. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.
