Luke 13:14
in Luke 13But the synagogue leader was indignant that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath. “There are six days for work,” he told the crowd. “So come and be healed on those days and not on the Sabbath.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the ruler of the synagogue, being moved with indignation because Jesus had healed on the sabbath, answered and said to the multitude, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the day of the sabbath.
KJV
And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day.
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This verse in Luke 13
Commentary
14 notes on this verseNot understanding this, the ruler of the synagogue commanded that no one should be healed on the sabbath since the sabbath is an image of a future day of rest, days of rest from evil deeds, not from good works. It is commanded that, neither bearing the burden of offenses nor being devoid of good works, we shall celebrate future sabbaths after death. The Lord then is seen to reply spiritually when he says, "You hypocrites, does not every one of you on the sabbath day untie his ox or his donkey and lead them to water?"
This site's exposition
the synagogue leader was indignant
The synagogue leader was indignant that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, yet he rebuked the crowd instead of Jesus. His rule of six days for work echoes the Law, but the woman had asked for nothing.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"But he says that you are loosed from your infirmity, and she is loosed." Well, do you not also unloose your belt on the sabbath?… Did she that very day begin weaving or working at the loom? No, he says that she was made straight. The healing was a labor. No, you are not angry because of the sabbath. Since you see Christ honored and worshiped as God, you are frantic, choked with rage, and waste away with envy. You have one thing concealed in your heart and profess and make pretext of another. For this reason you are most excellently convicted by the Lord, who knows your vain reasoning. You receive the title that fits you, being called hypocrite, pretender, and insincere.
But the ungrateful ruler of the synagogue, when he saw the woman, who before was creeping on the ground, now by Christ's single touch made upright, and relating the mighty works of God, sullies his zeal for the glory of the Lord with envy, and condemns the miracle, that he might appear to be jealous for the Sabbath. As it follows, And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath-day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work, and not on the sabbath-day. He would have those who are dispersed about on the other days, and engaged in their own works, not come on the Sabbath to see and admire our Lord's miracles, lest by chance they should believe. But the law has not forbidden all manual work on the Sabbath-day, and has it forbidden that which is done by a word or the mouth? Cease then both to eat and drink and speak and sing. And if thou readest not the law, how is it a Sabbath to thee? But supposing the law has forbidden manual works, how is it a manual work to raise a woman upright by a word?
Well then does he call the ruler of the synagogue a hypocrite, for he had the appearance of an observer of the law, but in his heart was a crafty and envious man. For it troubles him not that the Sabbath is broken, but that Christ is glorified. Now observe, that whenever Christ orders a work to be done, (as when He ordered the man sick of the palsy to take up his bed,) He raises His words to something higher, convincing men by the majesty of the Father, as He says, My Father worketh until now, and I work. (John 5:17.) But in this place, as doing every thing by word, He adds nothing further, refuting their calumny by the very things which they themselves did.
The Medieval Church2 voices
But the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the crowd, "There are six days for work. So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath." Jesus healed on the Sabbath, showing that it was …
But the ruler of the synagogue answering, etc. Here secondly is added the rebuke of Jewish superstition. Concerning which, first is introduced the stirring of disordered zeal in the mind; second, the pretense of ordered zeal in word. First, therefore, as regards the stirring up …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Satan, having first bound the woman, was vexed at her liberation, since he desired to inflict even more evil upon her, and so he binds the ruler of the synagogue with envy and through his mouth blasphemes the miracle. Thus he everywhere opposes what is …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
This was evidently the work of God; and, when God tied us out from working that day, did he tie himself out? The same word in Hebrew signifies both godly and merciful ( chesed ), to intimate that works of mercy and charity are in a manner works of piety ( 1 Tim. v. 4 ) and therefore very proper on sabbath days. Christ's justification of himself in what he had done (
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And the ruler of the synagogue,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Answered with indignation, because ... - He considered this a violation of the Sabbath, doing work contrary to the fourth commandment. If he had reasoned aright, he would have seen that he who could perform such a miracle could not be a violator of the law of God. From this conduct of the ruler we learn: 1. That people are often opposed to good being done, because it is not done “in their own way” and “according to their own views.”
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
with indignation--not so much at the sabbath violation as at the glorification of Christ. (Compare Mt 21:15) [TRENCH]. said to the people--"Not daring directly to find fault with the Lord, he seeks circuitously to reach Him through the people, who were more under his influence, and whom he feared less" [TRENCH].
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A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We see in these verses — a striking example of diligence in the use of means of grace. We are told of a "woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed down, and could not straiten up." We do not know who this woman was. Our Lord's saying that she was "a daughter of Abraham" — would lead us to infer that she was a true believer. But her name and history are hidden from us.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We see in these verses — a striking example of diligence in the use of means of grace. We are told of a "woman who had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed down, and could not straiten up." We do not know who this woman was. Our Lord's saying that she was "a daughter of Abraham" — would lead us to infer that she was a true believer. But her name and history are hidden from us. This alone we know — that when Jesus was "teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath" — this woman was there. Sickness was no excuse with her for staying away from God's house. In spite of suffering and infirmity — she found her way to the place where the day and the Word of God were honored, and where the people of God met together. And truly she was blessed in her deed! She found a rich reward for all her pains. She came sorrowing — and went home rejoicing! The conduct of this suffering Jewess may well put to shame many a strong and healthy professing Christian. How many in the full enjoyment of bodily vigor — allow the most frivolous excuses to keep them away from the house of God! How many are constantly spending the whole Sunday in idleness, pleasure-seeking, or business, and scoffing and sneering at those who "keep the Sabbath holy!" How many think it a great matter if they attend the public worship of God once on Sunday, and regard a second attendance as a needless excess of zeal akin to fanaticism! How many find religious services a weariness while they attend them, and feel relieved when they are over! How few know anything of David's spirit, when he said, "I was glad when they said to me: Let us go into the house of the Lord." "How lovely are your tabernacles, O Lord Almighty!" (Psalm 122:1; Psalm 84:1.) Now what is the explanation of all this? What is the reason why so few are like the woman of whom we read this day?
The words behind it
33 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἀποκριθεὶς | apokritheis | Answering | G611 → | 231 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχισυνάγωγος, | archisunagogos | ruler of the synagogue, | G752 → | |
| ἀγανακτῶν | aganakton | indignant | G23 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| τῷ | to | on the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σαββάτῳ | sabbato | Sabbath | G4521 → | 68 times |
| ἐθεράπευσεν | etherapeusen | healed | G2323 → | 43 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς, | iesous | Jesus, | G2424 → | 908 times |
| ἔλεγεν | elegen | he was saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| τῷ | to | to the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄχλῳ | ochlo | crowd | G3793 → | 175 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἓξ | hex | Six | G1803 → | |
| ἡμέραι | hemerai | days | G2250 → | 389 times |
| εἰσὶν | eisin | there are | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| αἷς | hais | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| δεῖ | dei | it behooves | G1163 → | 101 times |
| ἐργάζεσθαι· | ergazesthai | to work; | G2038 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| αὐταῖς | autais | these | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ἐρχόμενοι | erchomenoi | coming | G2064 → | 628 times |
| θεραπεύεσθε | therapeuesthe | do be healed | G2323 → | 43 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| τῇ | tea | on the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἡμέρᾳ | hemera | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σαββάτου.¶ | sabbatou | Sabbath. | G4521 → | 68 times |
ἈποκριθεὶςAnswering
apokritheisG611 →231 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχισυνάγωγος,ruler of the synagogue,
archisunagogosG752 →
ἀγανακτῶνindignant
aganaktonG23 →
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
τῷon the
toG3588 →19766 times
σαββάτῳSabbath
sabbatoG4521 →68 times
ἐθεράπευσενhealed
etherapeusenG2323 →43 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
Ἰησοῦς,Jesus,
iesousG2424 →908 times
ἔλεγενhe was saying
elegenG3004 →1325 times
τῷto the
toG3588 →19766 times
ὄχλῳcrowd
ochloG3793 →175 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἓξSix
hexG1803 →
ἡμέραιdays
hemeraiG2250 →389 times
εἰσὶνthere are
eisinG1510 →2333 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
αἷςwhich
haisG3739 →1405 times
δεῖit behooves
deiG1163 →101 times
ἐργάζεσθαι·to work;
ergazesthaiG2038 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
αὐταῖςthese
autaisG846 →5565 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
ἐρχόμενοιcoming
erchomenoiG2064 →628 times
θεραπεύεσθεdo be healed
therapeuestheG2323 →43 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
τῇon the
teaG3588 →19766 times
ἡμέρᾳday
hemeraG2250 →389 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
σαββάτου.¶Sabbath.
sabbatouG4521 →68 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 6:7Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees were watching Him closely to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
it leads to
- Luke 20:20
So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of…
- Psalms 37:32–33
Though the wicked lie in wait for the righteous, and seek to slay them,
- Luke 11:53–54
As Jesus went on from there, the scribes and Pharisees began to oppose Him bitterly and to ply Him with questions about many things,
- Luke 20:20
Through
Exodus 20:9Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
it leads to
- Exodus 23:12
For six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you must cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest and the son of your maidservant may be…
- Exodus 34:21
Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even in the seasons of plowing and harvesting, you must rest.
- Leviticus 23:3
For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, a day of sacred assembly. You must not do any work; wherever you live, it is a…
- Exodus 23:12
Through
Matthew 12:2When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
it leads to
- Matthew 12:10
and a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
- John 7:21–24
Jesus answered them, “I did one miracle, and you are all amazed.
- Matthew 12:10
Where this verse is studied
About Luke

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Gospel of Luke; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 13; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 96; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Luke.
