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Greek verb · G23

ἀγανακτέω

aganakteoag-an-ak-teh'-o

be indignant

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aganaktéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G23is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G23

to be greatly afflicted, i.e. (figuratively) indignant

The King James renders it: be much (sore) displeased, have (be moved with, with) indignation.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aganakteo is rendered "be indignant". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 20:24When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.

Matthew 20:24ἠγανάκτησαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's seven uses are in Matthew.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • indignant2
  • became indignant1
  • they were indignant1
  • to be indignant1
  • was indignant1
  • were indignant1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀγανάκτησιςaganaktesisindignationUses1

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἠγανάκτησαν3
  • ἀγανακτεῖν1
  • ἀγανακτοῦντες1
  • ἀγανακτῶν1
  • ἠγανάκτησεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural3V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PAP-NPM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM

Matthew

three uses
  • When the ten heard about this, they were indignant with the two brothers.

    Matthew 20:24

    • ἠγανάκτησανeganaktesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were indignant
  • But the chief priests and scribes were indignant when they saw the wonders He performed and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David!”

    Matthew 21:15

    • ἠγανάκτησανeganaktesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were indignant
  • When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and asked, “Why this waste?

    Matthew 26:8

    • ἠγανάκτησανeganaktesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: became indignant

Mark

three uses
  • But when Jesus saw this, He was indignant and told them, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.

    Mark 10:14

    • ἠγανάκτησενeganaktesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was indignant
  • When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James and John.

    Mark 10:41

    • ἀγανακτεῖνaganakteinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be indignant
  • Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume?

    Mark 14:4

    • ἀγανακτοῦντεςaganaktountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: indignant

Luke

one use
  • But the synagogue leader was indignant that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath. “There are six days for work,” he told the crowd. “So come and be healed on those days and not on the Sabbath.”

    Luke 13:14

    • ἀγανακτῶνaganaktonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: indignant

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →