Jude 1:15
in Jude 1to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have ungodly wrought, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
KJV
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
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This verse in Jude 1
Commentary
13 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
To execute judgment upon all - That is, he shall come to judge all the dwellers upon the earth, good and bad. And to convince all - The word “convince we now use commonly in a somewhat limited sense, as meaning “to satisfy” a man’s own mind” either of the truth of some proposition, or of the fact that he has done wrong, as being in this latter sense synonymous with the word “convict.” This “conviction” is commonly produced by argument or truth, and is not necessarily followed by any sentence of disapprobation, or by any judicial condemnation.
This site's exposition
Enoch also, the seventh from Adam
on Jude 1:14-16
Jude quotes Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesying: Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, to execute judgment upon all, the words standing nearly verbatim in 1 Enoch 1:9, a book this site shelves as a labeled study resource. The fathers drew the line most of the church has held since: Jude's citation warrants the prophecy he quotes, not the whole book, as Paul's quoting a Cretan poet canonized no poet, and Tertullian's fuller claim for Enoch is the named minority; the exposition states the question honestly and stamps nothing. The quoted coming is the Lord's with his holy myriads, and verse 16's murmurers with great swelling words, admiring persons for advantage, are the prophecy's targets walking.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones To execute judgement upon all, And to destroy all the ungodly: And to convict all flesh Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, And of all the hard things …
But the seventh from Adam, Enoch, also prophesied, saying: Behold, the Lord comes with thousands of His saints to execute judgment on all and to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly works which they have committed in an ungodly way, …
The Medieval Church3 voices
And to convict all the impious. He actually states that the seventh from Adam is Enoch, who prophesied these things, to confirm by example what he stated above: Because the impious men who long ago were designated for such judgment had slipped in at his …
And to convict (he says) all the impious of all their deeds of impiety, etc. This sentiment is indeed true, because the Lord, coming in judgment, will convict the impious not only of deeds but also of words, and will judge the wicked; however, it …
Between the ungodly and the sinner there is this difference: the ungodly one sins in relation to God, while the sinner deviates in the affairs of life from the aim of righteousness.
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Christ's coming to judgment was prophesied of as early as the middle of the patriarchal age, and was therefore even then a received and acknowledged truth.-- The Lord cometh with his holy myriads, including both angels and the spirits of just men made perfect. What a glorious time will that be, when Christ shall come with ten thousand of these!
I only here allude to that expression of the divinely inspired writer. Exhortation to the Faithful; 15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:37w-of-53
To execute judgment upon all,....
He enlarges on the seducers' character, and guards against the offence which honest minds might be apt to take at the so early permission of such things, by showing that it was foretold long before that so it must be,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Some think Lamech's speech, which is also in poetic parallelism, was composed in mockery of Enoch's prophecy: as Enoch foretold Jehovah's coming to judgment, so Lamech presumes on impunity in polygamy and murder (just as Cain the murderer seemed to escape with impunity). convince--convict. hard speeches--such as are noticed in Jude 8, 10, 16;
To execute judgment - This was originally spoken to the antediluvians; and the coming of the Lord to destroy that world was the thing spoken of in this prophecy or declaration. But as God had threatened this, it required no direct inspiration to foretell it. To execute judgment, etc. This is a very strange verse as to its composition, and is loaded with various readings; the MSS. and versions being at little agreement among themselves on its phraseology. Αυτων, which we translate among them, is omitted by the best MSS. and versions, and is, in all probability, spurious. Many also omit ασεβειας after ργων, ungodly deeds. Many insert λογων, words or speeches, after σκληρων, hard; and this word our translators have supplied. And instead of ἁμαρτωλοι, sinners, the Sahidic has ανθρωποι, men. There are others of less note; but the frequent recurrence of All and Ungodly makes the construction of the sentence very harsh. Dr. Macknight supposes that Enoch’s prophecy was common among the Jews; for the first words in Hebrew are Maranatha, and these were used by them in that form of excommunication or cursing which they pronounced against irreclaimable offenders. The doctor forgets himself here; the words Maranatha are not Hebrew, but Syriac. In Hebrew the form of execration begins with ארור אתה arur attah, “cursed art thou;” or מחרם אתה mochoram attah: but the Syriac maran atha, is literally, our Lord is coming; see on 1Co 16:22 (note); but here, in the Syriac, the words are atha moria, “the Lord cometh.” So it is doubtful whether this fancied analogy exists.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ποιῆσαι | poiesai | to carry out | G4160 → | |
| κρίσιν | krisin | judgment | G2920 → | 47 times |
| κατὰ | kata | against | G2596 → | 468 times |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐλέγξαι | elegxai | to convict | G1651 → | |
| πᾶσαν | pasan | every | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ψυχὴν | psuchen | soul | G5590 → | |
| περὶ | peri | concerning | G4012 → | 332 times |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔργων | ergon | works | G2041 → | |
| ἀσεβείας | asebeias | of ungodliness | G763 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὧν | hon | in which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἠσέβησαν, | esebesan | they have been ungodly, | G764 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περὶ | peri | concerning | G4012 → | 332 times |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σκληρῶν | skleron | harsh [things] | G4642 → | |
| ὧν | hon | that | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἐλάλησαν | elalesan | spoke | G2980 → | |
| κατ᾽ | kat᾽ | against | G2596 → | 468 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἁμαρτωλοὶ | hamartoloi | sinners | G268 → | |
| ἀσεβεῖς. | asebeis | ungodly. | G765 → |
ποιῆσαιto carry out
poiesaiG4160 →
κρίσινjudgment
krisinG2920 →47 times
κατὰagainst
kataG2596 →468 times
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐλέγξαιto convict
elegxaiG1651 →
πᾶσανevery
pasanG3956 →1235 times
ψυχὴνsoul
psuchenG5590 →
περὶconcerning
periG4012 →332 times
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἔργωνworks
ergonG2041 →
ἀσεβείαςof ungodliness
asebeiasG763 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
ὧνin which
honG3739 →1405 times
ἠσέβησαν,they have been ungodly,
esebesanG764 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περὶconcerning
periG4012 →332 times
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
σκληρῶνharsh [things]
skleronG4642 →
ὧνthat
honG3739 →1405 times
ἐλάλησανspoke
elalesanG2980 →
κατ᾽against
kat᾽G2596 →468 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
ἁμαρτωλοὶsinners
hamartoloiG268 →
ἀσεβεῖς.ungodly.
asebeisG765 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ecclesiastes 11:9Rejoice, O young man, while you are young, and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth. Walk in the ways of your heart and in the sight of your eyes,…
it leads to
- Ecclesiastes 12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 John 2:15–16
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
- Ecclesiastes 12:1
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of adversity come and the years approach of which you will say, “I find no pleasure in them,”
- Ecclesiastes 3:17
I said in my heart, “God will judge the righteous and the wicked, since there is a time for every activity and every deed.”
- Lamentations 3:27
It is good for a man to bear the yoke while he is still young.
- Ecclesiastes 12:14
Through
1 Corinthians 4:5Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each…
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 2:16
on the day when God will judge men’s secrets through Christ Jesus, as proclaimed by my gospel.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- James 5:7
Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil—how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Judgment35 verses
On this page
About Jude
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Book of Enoch, 1 Enoch 1:9; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Jude and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Jude.
