Jude 1:20
in Jude 1But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit,
KJV
But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,
⋯
This verse in Jude 1
Commentary
11 notes on this verseBuilding up yourselves - Having the most holy faith - the Gospel of our Lord Jesus, and the writings of his apostles, for your foundation; founding all your expectations on these, and seeking from the Christ who is their sum and substance; all the grace and glory ye need. Praying in the Holy Ghost - Holding fast the Divine influence which ye have received, and under that influence making prayer and supplication to God. The prayer that is not sent up through the influence of the Holy Ghost is never likely to reach heaven.
This site's exposition
praying in the Holy Spirit
on Jude 1:20-23
Verses 20 and 21 give one command, keep yourselves in the love of God, carried out by building, praying and waiting. Verses 22 and 23 turn to rescue, snatching them from the fire as in Zechariah 3:2. The manuscripts give these two verses in two-clause and three-clause forms.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"But you, beloved." Therefore, Jude says, but you building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit, that is, making your own gatherings according to the teaching of the Holy Spirit in your prayers. "keep yourselves in the love of …
The Medieval Church2 voices
But you, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, etc. We pray in the Holy Spirit when, pierced by divine inspiration, we seek heavenly aid to receive the goods which we cannot possess by ourselves. Therefore, the blessed Jude instructs us to build …
Soulish people, he says, act as we have described. But you, build yourselves up on the Holy Spirit and on your most holy faith, that is, renew yourselves in the Holy Spirit, that is, conduct your assemblies in your houses of prayer according to the …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But ye, beloved, not separating, but building yourselves up in your most holy faith - Than which none can be more holy in itself, or more conducive to the most refined and exalted holiness. Praying through the Holy Spirit - Who alone is able to build you up, as he alone laid the foundation.
But ye, beloved,....
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
THESE words occur in a passage where the Apostle is indicating the contrast between the ungodly and the godly. The ungodly are mocking, speaking great swelling words and walking after their ungodly lusts, while the righteous are building themselves up in their most holy faith, and keeping themselves in the love of God. The ungodly are showing the venom of their hearts by mourning and complaining, while the righteous are manifesting the new principle within them by "praying in the Holy Spirit."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Resuming Jude 17. building up yourselves--the opposite to the "separate themselves" (Jude 19): as "in the Holy Ghost" is opposed to "having not the Spirit." on--as on a foundation. Building on THE FAITH is equivalent to building on Christ, the object of faith. praying in the Holy Ghost-- (Ro 8:26; The Holy Spirit teaches what we are to pray for, and how.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
THESE words occur in a passage where the Apostle is indicating the contrast between the ungodly and the godly. The ungodly are mocking, speaking great swelling words and walking after their ungodly lusts, while the righteous are building themselves up in their most holy faith, and keeping themselves in the love of God. The ungodly are showing the venom of their hearts by mourning and complaining, while the righteous are manifesting the new principle within them by "praying in the Holy Spirit." The ungodly man bears wormwood in his mouth, while the Christian's lips drop with the virgin honey of devotion. As the spider is said to find poison in the very flowers from which the bees suck honey, so do the wicked abuse to sin the same mercies which the godly use to the glory of God. As far as light is removed from darkness, and life from death, so far does a Believer differ from the ungodly. Let us keep this contrast very vivid. While the wicked grow yet more wicked, let us become more holy, more prayerful, and more devout, saying with good old Joshua, "Let others do as they will, but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." Observe that the text comes in a certain order in the context. The righteous are described, first of all, as building themselves up in their most holy faith. Faith is the first Divine Grace, the root of piety, the foundation of holiness, the dawn of godliness—to this must the first care be given. But we must not tarry at the first principles. Onward is our course! What, then, follows at the heels of faith? What is faith's first-born child? When the vine of faith becomes vigorous and produces fruit unto holiness, which is the first ripe cluster? Is it not prayer—"praying in the Holy Spirit"? That man has no faith who has no prayer, and the man who abounds in faith will soon abound in supplication.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith - Compare the notes at Jud 1:3. On the word “building,” see the 1Co 3:9-10 notes; Eph 2:20 note. It is said here that they were to “build up themselves;” that is, they were to act as moral and responsible agents in this, or were to put forth their own proper exertions to do it. Dependent, as we are, and as all persons with correct views will feel themselves to be, yet it is proper to endeavor to do the work of religion as if we had ample power of ourselves. See the notes at Php 2:12. The phrase “most holy faith” here refers to the system of religion which was founded on faith; and the meaning is, that they should seek to establish themselves most firmly in the belief of the doctrines, and in the practice of the duties of that system of religion. Praying in the Holy Ghost - See the notes at Eph 6:18.
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὑμεῖς | humeis | you yourselves | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| δέ, | de | however, | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἀγαπητοί, | agapetoi | beloved, | G27 → | 61 times |
| ἐποικοδομοῦντες | epoikodomountes | building up | G2026 → | |
| ἑαυτοὺς | he'autous | yourselves | G1438 → | 322 times |
| τῇ | tea | in the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἁγιωτάτῃ | hagiotate | most holy | G40 → | 220 times |
| ὑμῶν | humon | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πίστει, | pistei | faith | G4102 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πνεύματι | pneumati | [the] Spirit | G4151 → | |
| ἁγίῳ | hagio | Holy | G40 → | 220 times |
| προσευχόμενοι, | proseuchomenoi | praying, | G4336 → |
ὑμεῖςyou yourselves
humeisG4771 →2973 times
δέ,however,
deG1161 →2765 times
ἀγαπητοί,beloved,
agapetoiG27 →61 times
ἐποικοδομοῦντεςbuilding up
epoikodomountesG2026 →
ἑαυτοὺςyourselves
he'autousG1438 →322 times
τῇin the
teaG3588 →19766 times
ἁγιωτάτῃmost holy
hagiotateG40 →220 times
ὑμῶνof you
humonG4771 →2973 times
πίστει,faith
pisteiG4102 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
πνεύματι[the] Spirit
pneumatiG4151 →
ἁγίῳHoly
hagioG40 →220 times
προσευχόμενοι,praying,
proseuchomenoiG4336 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 6:18Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17
Pray without ceasing.
- Colossians 4:2
Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful,
- Philippians 4:6
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
- 1 Timothy 2:1
First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—
- Romans 8:26–27
In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17
Through
1 Thessalonians 5:11Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
- Romans 15:2
Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.
- Ephesians 4:29
Through
Colossians 2:7rooted and built up in Him, established in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.
it leads to
- Ephesians 3:17
so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love,
- Ephesians 3:17
Where this verse is studied
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About Jude

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 719: “Praying In The Holy Spirit” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Oecumenius, Commentary on Jude and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Jude.
