Joshua 10:31
in Joshua 10And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:
KJV
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:
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This verse in Joshua 10
Commentary
2 notes on this verseAnd Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish,.... Which, according to Bunting (d), was eight miles from Libnah, and twenty miles from Jerusalem to the southwest of this city; see Jos 10:5, and encamped against it, and fought against it; for it seems this city stood out, and would not surrender at once, which obliged Joshua to encamp about it, and besiege it. (d) Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 96.
This site's exposition
Joshua passed from Libnah
on Joshua 10:31-33
Lachish is the only city in the run that takes two days, and it is the one the account slows for. Its mound has been excavated more thoroughly than almost any site in the country, and its burn layers are the ground of the argument over when the conquest happened, which is not settled. Horam king of Gezer comes out to relieve it and loses his army, and his city is never taken: Joshua 16:10 and Judges 1:29 both record that Gezer stayed Canaanite, and 1 Kings 9:16 has Pharaoh burning it and giving it to Solomon's wife.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר | vaiyaavor | and he passed on | H5674 → | 556 times |
| יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ | yehoshua' | Joshua | H3091 → | 218 times |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| עִמּ֛וֹ | imo | with him | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| מִלִּבְנָ֖ה | milivnah | from Libnah | H3841 → | 18 times |
| לָכִ֑ישָׁה | lakhishah | Lachish towards | H3923 → | 24 times |
| וַיִּ֣חַן | vaiyichan | and he encamped | H2583 → | 143 times |
| עָלֶ֔יהָ | ʾaleiha | on it | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם | vaiyilachem | and he engaged in battle | H3898 → | 177 times |
| בָּֽהּ׃ | bah | against <the> it |
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רand he passed on
vaiyaavorH5674 →556 times
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַJoshua
yehoshua'H3091 →218 times
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
עִמּ֛וֹwith him
imoH5973 →1050 times
מִלִּבְנָ֖הfrom Libnah
milivnahH3841 →18 times
לָכִ֑ישָׁהLachish towards
lakhishahH3923 →24 times
וַיִּ֣חַןand he encamped
vaiyichanH2583 →143 times
עָלֶ֔יהָon it
ʾaleihaH5921 →5755 times
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםand he engaged in battle
vaiyilachemH3898 →177 times
בָּֽהּ׃against <the> it
bah
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 15:39Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
it leads to
- Joshua 10:3
Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Kings 22:1
Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath.
- Joshua 10:3
Through
Joshua 12:11the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
it leads to
- Joshua 10:31–32
And Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish. They laid siege to it and fought against it.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Joshua 10:31–32
Through
Joshua 10:3Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,
it leads to
- 2 Kings 18:14
So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand from me.” And the king…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Chronicles 11:9
Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
- Micah 1:13
Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
- 2 Kings 18:14
Through
Micah 1:13Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 18:17
Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by…
- 2 Chronicles 32:9
Later, as Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces besieged Lachish, he sent his servants to Jerusalem with a message for King Hezekiah of Judah and all the people of Judah who were…
- 2 Kings 18:17
About Joshua
Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonConquestJoshuaMoses' minister and successor, one of the two faithful spies; he led Israel across Jordan, around Jericho, and through the conques…
- PlaceShephelahLachishJudah's second city, besieged by Sennacherib in 701 BC, its siege carved on the walls of his palace at Nineveh and confirmed in th…
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth.