John 14:5
in John 14“Lord,” said Thomas, “we do not know where You are going, so how can we know the way?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; how know we the way?
KJV
Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?
⋯
This verse in John 14
Commentary
17 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
We know not whither thou goest - Though Jesus had so often told them of his approaching death and resurrection, yet it seems they did not understand him, nor did they fully comprehend him until after his resurrection. See Luk 24:21. They entertained the common notions of a temporal kingdom; they supposed still that he was to be an earthly prince and leader, and they did not comprehend the reason why he should die. Thomas confessed his ignorance, and the Saviour again patiently explained his meaning.
This site's exposition
You know the way to the place
on John 14:4-5
Jesus says they know the way to the place where He is going. Thomas answers plainly that they do not know where He is going, so the way is hidden from them. His honest question draws the answer that follows.
This site's exposition
we do not know where You are going
Thomas speaks for men who still expected an earthly kingdom. They had heard Jesus speak of His death and could not fit it into that hope, so where He was going made no sense to them. Peter had just claimed he could follow at once, and Thomas asks only how to know the way.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
(Tr. lxix. 1) Our Lord had said that they knew both, Thomas says that they knew neither. Our Lord cannot lie; they knew not that they did know. Our Lord proves that they did: Jesus saith unto Him, I am the way, the truth, and the life.
We have now the opportunity, dearly beloved, as far as we can, of understanding the earlier words of the Lord from the later, and His previous statements by those that follow, in what you have heard was His answer to the question of the Apostle Thomas. For when the Lord was speaking above of the mansions, of which He both said that they already were in His Father's house, and that He was going to prepare them; where we understood that those mansions already existed in predestination, and are also being prepared through the purifying by faith of the hearts of those who are hereafter to inhabit them, seeing that they themselves are the very house of God; and what else is it to dwell in God's house than to be in the number of His people, since His people are at the same time in God, and God in them? To make this preparation the Lord departed, that by believing in Him, though no longer visible, the mansion, whose outward form is always hid in the future, may now by faith be prepared: for this reason, therefore, He had said, "And if I go away and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know." In reply to this "Thomas saith unto Him, Lord, we know not whither Thou goest: and how can we know the way?" Both of these the Lord had said that they knew; both of them this other declares that he does not know, to wit, the place to which, and the way whereby, He is going. But he does not know that he is speaking falsely; they knew, therefore, and did not know that they knew. He will convince them that they already know what they imagine themselves still to be ignorant of. "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life." What, brethren, does He mean? […]
If ye had known me, ye would have known the Father also: but henceforth ye know Him, and have seen Him." And now we come to Philip, who, roused with the expectation of seeing the Father, and not understanding in what sense he was to take "seeing the Father," says: "Show us the Father, and it sufficeth us.
(Hom. lxxiii. 2) If the Jews, who wished to be separated from Christ, asked whither He was going, much more would the disciples, who wished never to be separated from Him, be anxious to know it. So with much love, and, at the same time, fear, they proceed to ask: Thomas saith unto Him, Lord, we know not whither Thou goest; and how can we know the way?
The Medieval Church1 voice
Therefore Thomas also says: "Lord! we do not know where You are going; and how can we know the way?" Thomas says this out of great fear, and not out of a desire to follow the Lord, as Peter did.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Thomas says to him: Lord, we do not know where you are going, and how can we know the way? Thomas the doubter was slow to understand, and this for our benefit: because, just as the denial of Peter was profitable for removing presumption, so …
Next (v 5), our Lord explains what he has just said: first, we see the occasion for this explanation; secondly, the explanation itself (v 6). The occasion for this explanation was the hesitation expressed in the question of Thomas. Lord, we do not know where …
How can our Lord say, If ye had known Me, ye should have known My Father also; when He has just said, Whither I go ye know, and the way ye know? We must suppose that some of them knew, and others not: among the latter, Thomas.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
We can neither guess at it, nor enquire it out, but must still be at a loss." Christ's testimony concerning their knowledge made them more sensible of their ignorance, and more inquisitive after further light. Thomas here shows more modesty than Peter, who thought he could follow Christ now. Peter was the more solicitous to know whither Christ went.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
Thomas saith unto him, Lord,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
We should mark in these verses how much better Jesus speaks of believers than they speak of themselves. He says to His disciples, "You know where I go, and you know the way." And yet Thomas at once breaks in with the remark, "We know neither the where nor the way." The apparent contradiction demands explanation. It is more seeming than real. Certainly, in one point of view, the knowledge of the disciples was very small.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
He is "THE TRUTH" of all we find in the Father when we get to Him, "For in Him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily" (Col 2:9), and He is all "THE LIFE" that shall ever flow to us and bless us from the Godhead thus approached and thus manifested in Him--"this is the true God and eternal life" (1Jo 5:20).
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
We should mark in these verses how much better Jesus speaks of believers than they speak of themselves. He says to His disciples, "You know where I go, and you know the way." And yet Thomas at once breaks in with the remark, "We know neither the where nor the way." The apparent contradiction demands explanation. It is more seeming than real. Certainly, in one point of view, the knowledge of the disciples was very small. They knew little before the crucifixion and resurrection compared to what they might have known, and little compared to what they afterwards knew after the day of Pentecost. About our Lord's purpose in coming into the world, about His sacrificial death and substitution for us on the cross, their ignorance was glaring and great. It might well be said, that they "knew in part" only, and were children in understanding. And yet, in another point of view, the knowledge of the disciples was very great. They knew far more than the great majority of the Jewish nation, and received truths which the Scribes and Pharisees entirely rejected. Compared to the world around them, they were in the highest sense enlightened. They knew and believed that their Master was the promised Messiah, the Son of the living God; and to know Him was the first step towards heaven. All things go by comparison. Before we lightly esteem the disciples because of their ignorance, let us take care that we do not underrate their knowledge. They knew more precious truth than they were aware of themselves. Their hearts were better than their heads. The plain truth is, that all believers are apt to undervalue the work of the Spirit in their own souls, and to fancy they know nothing because they do not know everything. Many true Christians are thought more of in heaven while they live, than they think of themselves, and will find it out to their surprise at the last day.
Lord, we know not - Thomas, perhaps, thought that our Lord only spoke of his going some distance from the place where he then was.
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Λέγει | legei | Says | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| Θωμᾶς· | thomas | Thomas; | G2381 → | 11 times |
| κύριε, | kurie | Lord, | G2962 → | 711 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| οἴδαμεν | oidamen | we know | ||
| ποῦ | pou | where | G4226 → | 47 times |
| ὑπάγεις· | hupageis | You are going; | G5217 → | 79 times |
| πῶς | pos | how | G4459 → | 103 times |
| δυνάμεθα | dunametha | can we | G1410 → | 207 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὁδὸν | hodon | way | G3598 → | 101 times |
| εἰδέναι; | eidenai | to know? |
ΛέγειSays
legeiG3004 →1325 times
αὐτῷto Him
autoG846 →5565 times
Θωμᾶς·Thomas;
thomasG2381 →11 times
κύριε,Lord,
kurieG2962 →711 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
οἴδαμενwe know
oidamen
ποῦwhere
pouG4226 →47 times
ὑπάγεις·You are going;
hupageisG5217 →79 times
πῶςhow
posG4459 →103 times
δυνάμεθαcan we
dunamethaG1410 →207 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ὁδὸνway
hodonG3598 →101 times
εἰδέναι;to know?
eidenai
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 15:12This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you.
it leads to
- 1 John 4:21
And we have this commandment from Him: Whoever loves God must love his brother as well.
- 1 Peter 4:8
Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.
- John 13:34
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.
- Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.
- Romans 12:10
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.
- 1 John 4:21
Through
Mark 9:19“O unbelieving generation!” Jesus replied. “How long must I remain with you? How long must I put up with you? Bring the boy to Me.”
it leads to
- Mark 16:14
Later, as they were eating, Jesus appeared to the Eleven and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen Him after He had risen.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Numbers 14:11
And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will this people treat Me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in Me, despite all the signs I have performed among them?
- Mark 16:14
Through
Luke 24:25Then Jesus said to them, “O foolish ones, how slow are your hearts to believe all that the prophets have spoken!
it leads to
- Mark 7:18
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him,
- Mark 7:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies16
On this verse
On this chapter
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 69; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 14; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, John; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, Against Praxeas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
