Skip to content
mannafest.faith

John 13:22

in John 13

The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

The disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.

KJV

Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.

This verse in John 13

Commentary

17 notes on this verse
Terror and dread at once thrill the hearts of the disciples, and they glance one at another, being filled with a twofold alarm at the words uttered. For each one, as was natural, on reviewing the state of his own individual soul, was weighed down with grievous fear; and furthermore, they all felt the agony, no less severe, which was produced by the suspicion that rested on them all in common. For they are well assured that the words spoken will be fully verified.

This site's exposition

looked at one another

on John 13:22-25

No one at the table names Judas, and the cover holds to the last hour. They ate reclining, and the disciple Jesus loved lay at His side, the place of a close friend. Peter motions to him, and the question goes through another mouth.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

(Tr. lxi. 3) They had a devoted love for their Master, but yet so that human weakness made them doubt of one another.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Tractates on John 61 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom He spake." For while they were imbued with a reverential love to their Master, they were none the less affected by human infirmity in their feelings towards each other. Each one's own conscience was known to himself; but as he was ignorant of his neighbor's, each one's self-assurance was such that each was uncertain of all the others, and all the others were uncertain of that one.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written before 253.

proposed

(t. xxxii. 12.) They remembered too, that, as men, before they were matured, their minds were liable to change, so as to form wishes the very opposite to what they might have had before.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 32.259 · Written before 253.

proposed

The phrase about the disciples, "doubting of whom he spoke," is vivid. For they were unable to conceive of whom this had been said and were in doubt about it, and they found nothing clear either to think or say.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

(Hom. lxxii. 1) As He did not mention Him by name, all began to fear: Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom He spake; not conscious of any evil in themselves, and yet trusting to Christ's words, more than to their own thoughts.
10 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on the Gospel of John 72 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"When Jesus had thus said, He was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray Me." Again He bringeth fear on all by not mentioning the traitor by name. "But they are in doubt"; although conscious to themselves of nothing evil; but they deemed the declaration of Christ more to be believed than their own thoughts. Wherefore they "looked one on another." By laying the whole upon one, Jesus would have cut short their fear, but by adding, "one of you," He troubled all. What then? The rest looked upon one another; but the ever fervent Peter "beckoneth" to John. Since he had been before rebuked, and when Christ desired to wash him would have hindered Him, and since he is everywhere found moved indeed by love, yet blamed; being on this account afraid, he neither kept quiet, nor did he speak, but wished to gain information by means of John. But it is a question worth asking, why when all were distressed, and trembling, when their leader was afraid, John like one at ease leans on Jesus' bosom, and not only leans, but even lies on His breast? Nor is this the only thing worthy of enquiry, but that also which follows. What is that? What he saith of himself, "Whom Jesus loved." Why did no one else say this of himself? Yet the others were loved too. But he more than any. And if no other hath said this about him, but he about himself, it is nothing wonderful. Paul too does the same when occasion calls, saying thus, "I knew a man fourteen years ago"; yet in fact he has gone through other no trifling praises of himself.

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on John, Chapter 13 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The disciples therefore looked at one another. Here the second point is touched upon, namely the inquiry of the disciples: and first they began to doubt; on account of which he says: The disciples therefore looked at one another, uncertain of whom he spoke: therefore …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on John · Written before 1107.

proposed

Each of them was conscious of being pure, finding no cunning in his own thoughts; but he regarded the word of the Lord as more trustworthy than his own thoughts. Therefore they all grieve and are perplexed. For the announcement was made by Him Who …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on John · Written before 1274.

proposed

Next (v 22), the traitor is privately identified. First, the occasions for this are mentioned; secondly, the traitor is identified (v 26); thirdly, we see the effect of his identification (v 27). There were two occasions for his identification: one was the uncertainty of the …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Then the disciples looked one to another,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Looked one on another doubting of whom he spake - See the notes on Mat 26:20-25 (note). Every one but Judas, conscious of his own innocence, looked about upon all the rest, wondering who in that company could be such a traitor! Even Judas himself is not suspected. Is not this a proof that his general conduct had been such as to subject him to no suspicion?

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake--Further intensely interesting particulars are given in the other Gospels: (1) "They were exceeding sorrowful" (Mt 26:22). (2) "They began to inquire among themselves which of them it was that should do this thing" (Lu 22:23). (3) "They began to say unto Him one by one, Is it I, and another, Is it I?" (Mr 14:19).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

When he had said these things, Jesus was greatly distressed in spirit, and testified, "I tell you the solemn truth, one of you will betray me." The disciples began to look at one another, worried and perplexed to know which of them he was talking about. One of his disciples, the one Jesus loved, was at the table at Jesus’ right in the place of honor. So Simon Peter gestured to this disciple to ask Jesus who it was he was referring to.
When he had said these things, Jesus was greatly distressed in spirit, and testified, "I tell you the solemn truth, one of you will betray me." The disciples began to look at one another, worried and perplexed to know which of them he was talking about. One of his disciples, the one Jesus loved, was at the table at Jesus’ right in the place of honor. So Simon Peter gestured to this disciple to ask Jesus who it was he was referring to. Then the disciple whom Jesus loved leaned back against Jesus’ chest and asked him, "Lord, who is it?" Jesus replied, "It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread after I have dipped it in the dish." Then he dipped the piece of bread in the dish and gave it to Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son. And after Judas took the piece of bread, Satan entered into him. Jesus said to him, "What you are about to do, do quickly." (Now none of those present at the table understood why Jesus said this to Judas. Some thought that, because Judas had the money box, Jesus was telling him to buy whatever they needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor.) Judas took the piece of bread and went out immediately. Now it was night. The subject of the verses before us is a very painful one. They describe the last scene between our Lord Jesus Christ and the false Apostle Judas Iscariot. They contain the last words which passed between them before they parted forever in this world. They never seem to have met again on earth, excepting in the garden when our Lord was taken prisoner. Within a short time both the holy Master and the treacherous servant were dead. They will never meet again in the body until the trumpet sounds, and the dead are raised, and the judgment is set, and the books are opened. What an dreadful meeting will that be! Let us mark, firstly, in this passage, what trouble our Lord Jesus went through for the sake of our souls.
Doubting of whom ... - The word translated “doubting” denotes that kind of anxiety which a man feels when he is in perplexity, and knows not what to say or do. We should say they were at a loss. See the notes at Mat 26:22.

The words behind it

9 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ἔβλεπονWere looking

    ebleponG991 →132 times

  • εἰςupon

    eisG1519 →1755 times

  • ἀλλήλουςone another

    allelousG240 →100 times

  • οἱthe

    hoiG3588 →19766 times

  • μαθηταί,disciples,

    mathetaiG3101 →260 times

  • ἀπορούμενοιbeing uncertain

    aporoumenoiG639 →

  • περὶof

    periG4012 →332 times

  • τίνοςwhom

    tinosG5101 →563 times

  • λέγει.¶He is speaking.

    legeiG3004 →1325 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 26:22

    They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?”

    it leads to

    • John 13:22–25

      The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 22:23

      Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.

  • Through

    Genesis 42:1

    When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?”

    it leads to

    • Acts 7:12

      When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.

    • Joshua 7:10

      But the LORD said to Joshua, “Stand up! Why have you fallen on your face?

    • Genesis 41:57

      And every nation came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.

    • Genesis 41:54

      the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. And although there was famine in every country, there was food throughout the land of Egypt.

    • Exodus 20:18

      When all the people witnessed the thunder and lightning, the sounding of the ram’s horn, and the mountain enveloped in smoke, they trembled and stood at a distance.

  • Through

    Luke 22:23

    Then they began to question among themselves which of them was going to do this.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 26:22

      They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About John

Nicodemus Visiting Jesus, Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1899. Public domain.
Nicodemus Visiting Jesus, Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1899. Public domain.
This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alexander Maclaren, Expositions of Holy Scripture, John; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 61; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 13; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 9; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 72; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 32.259; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.