Judges 9:38
in Judges 9“Where is your gloating now?” Zebul replied. “You said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Are these not the people you ridiculed? Go out now and fight them!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them.
KJV
Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them.
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This verse in Judges 9
Commentary
5 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
coming by way of the Diviners’ Oak
on Judges 9:37-39
Meonenim means the soothsayers, so the second company comes past the "Diviners’ Oak," a landmark named for the practice Deuteronomy 18:10 to 14 forbids. Zebul asks, "Where is your gloating now," throws Gaal's own sentence back at him, and pushes him out of the gate to fight. Gaal goes out "before the leaders of Shechem," and the town he talked into rebellion is the only army he has.
This site's exposition
Where is your gloating now?
John Gill reads the taunt as the moment Zebul could no longer keep up the pretence, so he turned to reproach Gaal with his own words. The question of verse 28, Who is Abimelech, is now answered by an army on the hills. Gaal's own words send him out.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
): Where is now thy mouth, that foul mouth of thine, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech? Note, Proud and haughty people are often made in a little time to change their note, and to dread those whom they had most despised.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
Then said Zebul unto him,.... Not being able to put him off any longer, and willing to take the opportunity to upbraid him with what he had said: where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? darest thou say the same thou hast done, and utter the contemptuous language concerning Abimelech, asking who he was, that he should be served?
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The consequence was that he allowed himself to be drawn into an ambush, was defeated, the city of Shechem destroyed and strewn with salt. The people took refuge in the stronghold, which was set on fire, and all in it perished.
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֵלָ֜יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| זְבֻ֗ל | zevul | Zebul | H2083 → | 6 times |
| אַיֵּ֨ה | ʾaiyeh | where? | H346 → | |
| אֵפ֥וֹא | ʾefo' | then | H645 → | |
| פִ֙יךָ֙ | fikha | [is] mouth your | H6310 → | 498 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | O [you] who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| תֹּאמַ֔ר | tomar | you said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מִ֥י | mi | who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ | ʾavimelekh | [is] Abimelech | H40 → | 66 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ | naavdenu | we will serve him | H5647 → | 288 times |
| הֲלֹ֨א | halo' | ¿ not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| זֶ֤ה | zeh | [is] this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| הָעָם֙ | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| מָאַ֣סְתָּה | maastah | you rejected | H3988 → | |
| בּ֔וֹ | bo | <in> <the> it | ||
| צֵא־ | tze'- | go out | H3318 → | 1067 times |
| נָ֥א | na' | please | H4994 → | 404 times |
| עַתָּ֖ה | ʾatah | now | H6258 → | 433 times |
| וְהִלָּ֥חֶם | vehilachem | and fight | H3898 → | 177 times |
| בּֽוֹ׃ ס | bo | against <the> him |
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֵלָ֜יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
זְבֻ֗לZebul
zevulH2083 →6 times
אַיֵּ֨הwhere?
ʾaiyehH346 →
אֵפ֥וֹאthen
ʾefo'H645 →
פִ֙יךָ֙[is] mouth your
fikhaH6310 →498 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רO [you] who
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
תֹּאמַ֔רyou said
tomarH559 →5305 times
מִ֥יwho?
miH4310 →423 times
אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ[is] Abimelech
ʾavimelekhH40 →66 times
כִּ֣יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּwe will serve him
naavdenuH5647 →288 times
הֲלֹ֨א¿ not
halo'H3808 →5168 times
זֶ֤ה[is] this
zehH2088 →1180 times
הָעָם֙the people
haamH5971 →1873 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
מָאַ֣סְתָּהyou rejected
maastahH3988 →
בּ֔וֹ<in> <the> it
bo
צֵא־go out
tze'-H3318 →1067 times
נָ֥אplease
na'H4994 →404 times
עַתָּ֖הnow
ʾatahH6258 →433 times
וְהִלָּ֥חֶםand fight
vehilachemH3898 →177 times
בּֽוֹ׃ סagainst <the> him
bo
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 2:28But where are the gods you made for yourselves? Let them rise up in your time of trouble and save you if they can; for your gods are as numerous as your cities, O…
it leads to
- Jeremiah 11:13
Your gods are indeed as numerous as your cities, O Judah; the altars of shame you have set up—the altars to burn incense to Baal—are as many as the streets of Jerusalem.’
- Deuteronomy 32:37
He will say: “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,
- Isaiah 45:20
Come, gather together, and draw near, you fugitives from the nations. Ignorant are those who carry idols of wood and pray to a god that cannot save.
- Judges 10:14
Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you in your time of trouble.”
- Isaiah 46:7
They lift it to their shoulder and carry it along; they set it in its place, and there it stands, not budging from that spot. They cry out to it, but it does not…
- Jeremiah 11:13
About Judges

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
