Exodus 33:22
in Exodus 33and when My glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover you with My hand until I have passed by.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand until I have passed by:
KJV
And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:
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This verse in Exodus 33
Commentary
9 notes on this verseWhat is this that has happened to me, O friends and initiates and fellow lovers of the truth? I was running to lay hold on God, and thus I went up into the mount and drew aside the curtain of the cloud and entered away from matter and material things. And as far as I could I withdrew within myself. And then when I looked up, I scarce saw the back parts of God, although I was sheltered by the rock, the Word that was made flesh for us.
This site's exposition
There is a place near Me
on Exodus 33:21-23
Moses is put in a cleft of the rock and covered by a hand while the glory passes, and he sees My back. Horeb is where a rock was struck for water at 17:6, and 1 Corinthians 10:4 says that rock was Christ.
This site's exposition
I will put you in a cleft of the rock
Gregory of Nazianzus describes his search for God in these terms, sheltered by the rock, the Word made flesh. He says he saw scarcely the back of God. Elijah later stands in a cave at Horeb at 1 Kings 19:9, and there too the LORD passes by.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
This was the rock in Horeb, out of which water was brought, of which it is said, That rock was Christ, 1 Cor. x, 4. 'Tis in the clefts of this rock that we are secured from the wrath of God, which otherwise would consume us: God himself will protect those that are thus hid: and it is only through Christ that we have the knowledge of the glory of God.
And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by,....
God himself will protect those that are thus hid. And it is only through Christ that we have the knowledge of the glory of God. None can see his glory to their comfort but those who stand upon this rock, and take shelter in it.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
I beseech thee, show me thy glory--This is one of the most mysterious scenes described in the Bible: he had, for his comfort and encouragement, a splendid and full display of the divine majesty, not in its unveiled effulgence, but as far as the weakness of humanity would admit. The face, hand, back parts, are to be understood figuratively.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3448: “God's Glory and His Goodness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT has frequently happened that good men in times of great trial have asked God either to give them a signal token of His love, or a special Revelation of Himself, that they might be strengthened and encouraged thereby. I suppose of many here present it is true that when called by the Master to great labor or deep affliction, you have been conscious of the same inward desire—your heart has craved after some extraordinary dispensation of Grace to counterbalance the extraordinary visitation of suffering that has overtaken you. Were you indulged with singular nearness to God and unusual glimpses of His Glory, you feel it would then be easy to leave all matters in His hands and acquit yourselves valiantly—strong for service, whatever there is to do—and patient in enduring whatever there may be to bear. That prayer, "I beseech You, show me Your Glory," is a natural yearning, a spontaneous impulse of the soul. Albeit, I know that there is a grievous incredulity, a sinful unbelief which asks to see signs and wonders—and without them men will not believe— yet I think there is a desire which springs up in the breasts of Believers from an earnest childlike feeling of dependence upon the great Father God which is not sinful, and which God accepts—and to which He often sends a gracious reply. Now we will not linger over any preliminary reflections. Our text is rather long, and our time this evening is very short. Let us draw your attention, in the first place, to the fact that— I. GOD'S GLORY EVIDENTLY LIES IN HIS GOODNESS.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3448: “God's Glory and His Goodness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT has frequently happened that good men in times of great trial have asked God either to give them a signal token of His love, or a special Revelation of Himself, that they might be strengthened and encouraged thereby. I suppose of many here present it is true that when called by the Master to great labor or deep affliction, you have been conscious of the same inward desire—your heart has craved after some extraordinary dispensation of Grace to counterbalance the extraordinary visitation of suffering that has overtaken you.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָה֙ | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בַּעֲבֹ֣ר | baavor | when passes by | H5674 → | 556 times |
| כְּבֹדִ֔י | kevodi | glory my | H3519 → | 200 times |
| וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ | vesamtikha | and I will put you | H7760 → | 584 times |
| בְּנִקְרַ֣ת | benikrat | in [the] cleft of | H5366 → | |
| הַצּ֑וּר | hatzur | the rock | H6697 → | 78 times |
| וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י | vesakoti | and I will hold | H5526 → | 24 times |
| כַפִּ֛י | khapi | palm my | H3709 → | 192 times |
| עָלֶ֖יךָ | ʾaleikha | over you | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| עָבְרִֽי׃ | ʾaveri | have passed by I | H5674 → | 556 times |
וְהָיָה֙and it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
בַּעֲבֹ֣רwhen passes by
baavorH5674 →556 times
כְּבֹדִ֔יglory my
kevodiH3519 →200 times
וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָand I will put you
vesamtikhaH7760 →584 times
בְּנִקְרַ֣תin [the] cleft of
benikratH5366 →
הַצּ֑וּרthe rock
hatzurH6697 →78 times
וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥יand I will hold
vesakotiH5526 →24 times
כַפִּ֛יpalm my
khapiH3709 →192 times
עָלֶ֖יךָover you
ʾaleikhaH5921 →5755 times
עַד־until
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
עָבְרִֽי׃have passed by I
ʾaveriH5674 →556 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 91:1He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
it leads to
- Psalms 17:8
Keep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 32:7
You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
- Psalms 27:5
For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.
- Psalms 36:7
How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
- 1 John 4:15–16
If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.
- Psalms 17:8
Through
Psalms 18:2The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
it leads to
- Psalms 144:2
He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.
- Psalms 62:7
My salvation and my honor rest on God, my strong rock; my refuge is in God.
- Psalms 144:2
Through
Psalms 91:4He will cover you with His feathers; under His wings you will find refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and rampart.
it leads to
- Psalms 61:4
Let me dwell in Your tent forever and take refuge in the shelter of Your wings. Selah
- Psalms 61:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Exodus

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3448: “God's Glory and His Goodness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory of Nazianzus, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 2:3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
