Ephesians 6:18
in Ephesians 6Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
with all prayer and supplication praying at all seasons in the Spirit, and watching thereunto in all perseverance and supplication for all the saints,
KJV
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;
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This verse in Ephesians 6
Commentary
22 notes on this verseFurther: since in the self-same commentary of Luke the third hour is demonstrated as an hour of prayer, about which hour it was that they who had received the initiatory gift of the Holy Spirit were held for drunkards; and the sixth, at which Peter went up on the roof; and the ninth, at which they entered the temple: why should we not understand that, with absolutely perfect indifference, we must pray always, and everywhere, and at every time; yet still that these three hours, as being more marked in things human-(hours) which divide the day, which distinguish businesses, which re-echo in the public ear-have likewise ever been of special solemnity in divine prayers?
This site's exposition
Pray in the Spirit at all times
on Ephesians 6:18-20
Prayer follows the armor unnumbered, and teachers divide over whether it is a seventh piece or the air in which all six are worn. The verse holds four alls: at all times, every kind of prayer and petition, all perseverance in your prayers, and all the saints. Paul asks prayer that he will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel as an ambassador in chains, a contradiction Rome would have understood.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Insofar as our conduct is right we are rightly prepared for the Holy Spirit to abide in us. Hence we are more ready to obtain what we request. This therefore is what it means to pray in the Spirit at all times. We are directing …
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
Bishop Epiphanius of Cyprus, of holy memory, was told this by the abbot of his monastery in Palestine. 'By your prayers we have kept our rule; we carefully observe the offices of terce, sext, none and vespers.' But Epiphanius rebuked him and said, 'Then you …
A commentator
Desert FathersThe Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks · Written before 500.
proposed
Evagrius said, 'If your attention falters, pray. As it is written, pray in fear and trembling (cf. Phil. 2:12), earnestly and watchfully. We ought to pray like that, especially because our unseen and wicked enemies are trying to hinder us forcefully.'
Touching times of prayer nothing at all has been prescribed, except clearly "to pray at every time and every place."
We are the true adorers and the true priests, who, praying in spirit, sacrifice, in spirit, prayer,-a victim proper and acceptable to God, which assuredly He has required, which He has looked forward to for Himself! This victim, devoted from the whole heart, fed on faith, tended by truth, entire in innocence, pure in chastity, garlanded with love, we ought to escort with the pomp of good works, amid psalms and hymns, unto God's altar, to obtain for us all things from God.
15 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers6 voices
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusInterpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 6.18 · Written before 458.
proposed
Those who have wars continually pressing on them do not even sleep. Therefore the holy apostle tells them under conditions of battle to keep awake and pray constantly, not giving in to the pains of the body but to bear them with the utmost fortitude.
This means that we should not say or utter particular words or recite them in our prayers as though they were premeditated or written down. We are to pray "in the spirit" and "at all times." Let your deep affections enter into your praying. The …
When he says "through every prayer and petition," I think he has this distinction in mind: It is a prayer when we speak the praises of God and recount his great works and when we give thanks and worship him. It is a petition when …
Some might think that the phrase at all times means only the daytime. But, so that he could amplify the force of "at all times," what does he say? "With all perseverance." This calls us to a certain persistent disposition of the mind. We do …
A commentator
Gaius Marius VictorinusEPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.6.18-19 · Written before 370.
proposed
The saints themselves, with the bishops and apostles and elders, are called to pray on behalf of the faithful and the catechumens and all the other members of the body. It is typical of Paul to make mention of the whole people of God in …
"With all prayer and supplication," he says, these things shall be done, and ye shall accomplish all by praying. But when thou drawest near, never ask for thyself only: thus shalt thou have God favorable to thee. "With all prayer and supplication, praying at all seasons in the Spirit, and watching thereunto in all perseverance for all the saints." Limit it not, I say, to certain times of the day, for hear what he is saying; approach at all times; "pray," saith he, "without ceasing." (1 Thess. v. 17.) Hast thou never heard of that widow, how by her importunity she prevailed? (Luke xviii. 1-7.) Hast thou never heard of that friend, who at midnight shamed his friend into yielding by his perseverance? (Luke xi. 5-8.) Hast thou not heard of the Syrophoenician woman (Mark vii. 25-30), how by the constancy of her entreaty she called forth the Lord's compassion? These all of them gained their object by their importunity. "Praying at all seasons," saith he, "in the Spirit." That is to say, let us seek for the things which are according to God, nothing of this world, nothing pertaining to this life. Therefore, is there need not only that we "pray without ceasing," but also, that we should do so "watching;-and watching," saith he, "thereunto." Whether he is here speaking of vigils; or of the wakefulness of the soul, I admit both meanings. Seest thou how that Canaanitish woman watched unto prayer? and though the Lord gave her no answer, nay, even shook her off, and called her a dog, she said, "Yea, Lord: for even the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table" (Matt. xv. 27), and desisted not until she obtained her request. How, too, did that widow cry, and persist so long, until she was able to shame into yielding that ruler, that neither feared God, nor regarded man (Luke xviii. 1-7)? […]
The Medieval Church2 voices
Having armed them, he finally leads them to the King, to entreat Him to stretch out His hand. For having said, "you shall be able to quench," lest they become proud, he says: you have need of God and can accomplish the entire task together …
Previously the Apostle set down what he had to say about snares and weapons (6:12), now he explains what he had also said concerning a confirmation and strengthening in the power of God. He does this through a prayer to God for divine assistance. In …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Some there are who use only mental prayer or ejaculations, and think they are in a state of grace, and use a way of worship, far superior to any other: but such only fancy themselves to be above what is really above them; it requiring far more grace to be enabled to pour out a fervent and continued prayer, than to offer up mental aspirations.
We must pray with all prayer and supplication, with all kinds of prayer: public, private, and secret, social and solitary, solemn and sudden; with all the parts of prayer: confession of sin, petition for mercy, and thanksgivings for favours received.
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the spirit,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Praying always - The apostle does not put praying among the armor; had he done so he would have referred it, as he has done all the rest, to some of the Grecian armor; but as he does not do this, therefore we conclude that his account of the armor is ended, and that now, having equipped his spiritual soldier, he shows him the necessity of praying, that he may successfully resist those principalities, powers, the rulers of the darkness of this world, and the spiritual wickednesses in heavenly places, with whom he has to contend.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Paul uses the very words of Jesus in Lu 21:36 (a Gospel which he quotes elsewhere, in undesigned consonance with the fact of Luke being his associate in travel, 1Co 11:23, &c.; 1Th 5:17. with all--that is, every kind of. prayer--a sacred term for prayer in general. supplication--a common term for a special kind of prayer [HARLESS], an imploring request.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Praying always - It would be well for the soldier who goes forth to battle to pray - to pray for victory; or to pray that he may be prepared for death, should he fall. But soldiers do not often feel the necessity of this. To the Christian soldier, however, it is indispensable. Prayer crowns all lawful efforts with success and gives a victory when nothing else would. No matter how complete the armor; no matter how skilled we may be in the science of war; no matter how courageous we may be, we may be certain that without prayer we shall be defeated. God alone can give the victory; and when the Christian soldier goes forth armed completely for the spiritual conflict, if he looks to God by prayer, he may be sure of a triumph. This prayer is not to be intermitted. It is to be always. In every temptation and spiritual conflict we are to pray; see notes on Luk 18:1. With all prayer and supplication - With all kinds of prayer; prayer in the closet, the family, the social meeting, the great assembly; prayer at the usual hours, prayer when we are specially tempted, and when we feel just like praying (see the notes, Mat 6:6) prayer in the form of supplication for ourselves, and in the form of intercession for others. This is, after all, the great weapon of our spiritual armor, and by this we may hope to prevail. “Restraining prayer, we cease to fight; Prayer makes the Christian armor bright, And Satan trembles when he sees. The meanest saint upon his knees.” In the Spirit - By the aid of the Holy Spirit; or perhaps it may mean that it is not to be prayer of form merely, but when the spirit and the heart accompany it. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
A commentator
Dutch SheetsGive Him 15 daily devotional, "Don't Go to Sleep on the Job" (May 28, 2026) (2026)
Most readers assume this verse is telling us to pray all the time. However, it is not, nor would that be possible.
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διὰ | dia | through | G1223 → | 664 times |
| πάσης | pases | all [times] | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| προσευχῆς | proseuches | prayer | G4335 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δεήσεως | deeseos | supplication | G1162 → | |
| προσευχόμενοι | proseuchomenoi | praying | G4336 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| παντὶ | panti | every | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| καιρῷ | kairo | season | G2540 → | 84 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πνεύματι | pneumati | [the] Spirit | G4151 → | 378 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰς | eis | unto | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| αὐτὸ | auto | <the> | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀγρυπνοῦντες | agrupnountes | watching | G69 → | |
| ἐν | en | with | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πάσῃ | pase | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| προσκαρτερήσει | proskarteresei | perseverance | G4343 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δεήσει | deesei | with supplication | G1162 → | |
| περὶ | peri | for | G4012 → | |
| πάντων | panton | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἁγίων | hagion | saints | G40 → | 220 times |
διὰthrough
diaG1223 →664 times
πάσηςall [times]
pasesG3956 →1235 times
προσευχῆςprayer
proseuchesG4335 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δεήσεωςsupplication
deeseosG1162 →
προσευχόμενοιpraying
proseuchomenoiG4336 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
παντὶevery
pantiG3956 →1235 times
καιρῷseason
kairoG2540 →84 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
πνεύματι[the] Spirit
pneumatiG4151 →378 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰςunto
eisG1519 →1755 times
αὐτὸ<the>
autoG846 →5565 times
ἀγρυπνοῦντεςwatching
agrupnountesG69 →
ἐνwith
enG1722 →2738 times
πάσῃall
paseG3956 →1235 times
προσκαρτερήσειperseverance
proskartereseiG4343 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δεήσειwith supplication
deeseiG1162 →
περὶfor
periG4012 →
πάντωνall
pantonG3956 →1235 times
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἁγίωνsaints
hagionG40 →220 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Philippians 4:6Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17–18
Pray without ceasing.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Proverbs 3:5–6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;
- 1 Peter 5:7
Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.
- Matthew 6:25–33
Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more…
- Psalms 55:22
Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:17–18
Through
1 Thessalonians 5:17Pray without ceasing.
it leads to
- Romans 12:12
Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 18:1
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Colossians 4:2
Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful,
- Romans 12:12
Where this verse is studied
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Studies7
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Prayer34 verses
About Ephesians

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 6.20.1; Desert Fathers, The Desert Fathers, Sayings of the Early Christian Monks; Dutch Sheets, Give Him 15 daily devotional, "Don't Go to Sleep on the Job" (May 28, 2026); Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.6.18; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.6.18-19; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 24; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, On Fasting; Tertullian, On Prayer; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 6.18; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
