Ephesians 2:4
in Ephesians 2But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
but God, being rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,
KJV
But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,
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This verse in Ephesians 2
Commentary
17 notes on this verseDo ye therefore, clothing yourselves with meekness, become the imitators of His sufferings, and of His love, wherewith He loved us when He gave Himself a ransom for us, that He might cleanse us by His blood from our old ungodliness, and bestow life on us when we were almost on the point of perishing through the depravity that was in us.
This site's exposition
rich in mercy
on Ephesians 2:4-5
The sentence that began with death turns on But, and mercy breaks in: because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ. He did it even when we were dead in our trespasses, so the dead add nothing to their own raising. The words It is by grace you have been saved break in early, as if Paul cannot wait for verse 8 to say it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
These are the true riches of God's mercy, that even when we did not seek it mercy was made known through his own initiative.… This is God's love to us, that having made us he did not want us to perish. His reason for making …
"But God, being rich in mercy." Not merely merciful, but rich in mercy; as it is said also in another place; "In the multitude of thy mercies." And again, "Have mercy upon me, according to the multitude of thy tender mercies."
"For His great love, wherewith He loved us." Why did He love us? For these things are not deserving of love, but of the sorest wrath, and punishment. And thus it was of great mercy.
The Medieval Church2 voices
We were doing deeds worthy of implacable wrath, but God, he says, is not simply merciful, but also "rich in mercy." And love from great mercy. For otherwise how would we — children of wrath — have been deemed worthy of love?
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Not only were we unfit to receive grace on account of ignorance of the divine precepts, but indeed also on account of our infirmity and powerlessness and concupiscence of earthly things: therefore the Lord willed to set up supports. That he might heal our languors, …
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
God's inner goodness is the very reason why He loved to the highest possible degree and was filled with the deepest possible mercy. The Father gave us a Son born of us, He gave us One who suffered for us and rose again for our …
After exaggerating their state of festering sin (2:1), the Apostle recounts here the blessing of the grace of justification. Concerning which he does two things: First, he sets down the blessing itself. Secondly, he explains it (2:8). The blessing is described with reference to its …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
A commentator
David Brainerd1718–1747
The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (ed. Jonathan Edwards), conviction narrative, Chapter I · Written before 1747.
I found that faith was the sovereign gift of God; that I could not get it as of myself; and could not oblige God to bestow it upon me by any of my performances.
Love is his inclination to do us good considered simply as creatures; mercy respects us as apostate and as miserable creatures. Observe, God's eternal love or good-will towards his creatures is the fountain whence all his mercies vouch-safed to us proceed; and that love of God is great love, and that mercy of his is rich mercy, inexpressibly great and inexhaustibly rich.
But God, who is rich in mercy,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
God, who is rich--Greek "(as) being rich in mercy." for--that is, "because of His great love." This was the special ground of God's saving us; as "rich in mercy" (compare Eph 2:7; 10:12) was the general ground. "Mercy takes away misery; love confers salvation" [BENGEL].
THERE have been conferences of late of all sorts of people upon all kinds of subjects, but what a remarkable thing a conference would be if it were possible for persons who have been raised from the dead! If you could somehow or other get together the daughter of the Shunammite, the daughter of Jairus, the son of the widow at the gates of Nain, Lazarus, and Eutychus, what strange communing they might have one with another! What singular enquiries they might make, and what remarkable disclosures might they present to us!
THERE have been conferences of late of all sorts of people upon all kinds of subjects, but what a remarkable thing a conference would be if it were possible for persons who have been raised from the dead! If you could somehow or other get together the daughter of the Shunammite, the daughter of Jairus, the son of the widow at the gates of Nain, Lazarus, and Eutychus, what strange communing they might have one with another! What singular enquiries they might make, and what remarkable disclosures might they present to us! The thing is not possible, and yet a better and more remarkable assembly may be readily gathered on the same conditions, and more important information may be obtained from the confessions of its members. This morning we have a conference of that very character gathered in this house, for many of us were dead in trespasses and sins, even as others—but we hope that through Divine energy we have been quickened from that spiritual death, and are now living to praise God! It will be well for us to talk together, to review the past, to rejoice in the present, to look forward to the future. "You has He quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins." And as you sit together, an assembly of men and women possessed of resurrection life, you are a more notable conclave than if merely your bodies and not your spirits had been quickened! The first part of this morning's discourse will be occupied with a solemnity in which we shall take you into the morgue. Secondly, we shall spend awhile in reviewing a miracle, and we shall observe dead men living. We shall then turn aside to observe a sympathy indicated in the text, and we shall close with a song, for the text reads somewhat like music—it is full of thankfulness, and thankfulness is the essence of true song. It is full of holy and adoring wonder! It is evermore true poetry even though expressed in prose. I.
But God, who is rich in mercy - As they were corrupt in their nature, and sinful in their practice, they could possess no merit, nor have any claim upon God; and it required much mercy to remove so much misery, and to pardon such transgressions. His great love - God’s infinite love is the groundwork of our salvation; in reference to us that love assumes the form of mercy, and that mercy provides the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But God, who is rich in mercy - On the use of the word “rich” by Paul, see the notes at Eph 1:7. It is a beautiful expression. “God is ‘rich’ in mercy;” overflowing, abundant. Mercy is the riches or the wealth of God. People are often rich in gold, and silver, and diamonds, and they pride themselves in these possessions; but God is “rich in mercy.” In that he abounds and he is so rich in it that he is wilting to impart it to others; so rich that he can make all blessed. For his great love - That is, his great love was the reason why he had compassion upon us. It is not that we had any claim or deserved his favor; but it is, that God had for man original and eternal love, and that love led to the gift of a Saviour, and to the bestowment of salvation.
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | But | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| θεὸς | theos | God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| πλούσιος | plousios | rich | G4145 → | |
| ὢν | on | being | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἐλέει | eleei | mercy | G1656 → | |
| διὰ | dia | because of | G1223 → | 664 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πολλὴν | pollen | great | G4183 → | |
| ἀγάπην | agapen | love | G26 → | 114 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἣν | hen | with which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἠγάπησεν | egapesen | He loved | G25 → | 143 times |
| ἡμᾶς, | hemas | us, | G3165 → | 1936 times |
Ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
δὲBut
deG1161 →2765 times
θεὸςGod
theosG2316 →1312 times
πλούσιοςrich
plousiosG4145 →
ὢνbeing
onG1510 →2333 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἐλέειmercy
eleeiG1656 →
διὰbecause of
diaG1223 →664 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
πολλὴνgreat
pollenG4183 →
ἀγάπηνlove
agapenG26 →114 times
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἣνwith which
henG3739 →1405 times
ἠγάπησενHe loved
egapesenG25 →143 times
ἡμᾶς,us,
hemasG3165 →1936 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 5:8But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
it leads to
- John 15:13
Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.
- John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
- Romans 5:6
For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.
- 1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,
- 1 John 4:9–10
This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.
- John 15:13
Through
Ephesians 1:7In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:24
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”
- Romans 3:24
and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
- 1 Peter 2:24
Through
1 Peter 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
it leads to
- Ephesians 1:7
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 1:7
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Mercy35 verses
On this page
About Ephesians

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.4; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 9; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 805: “Resurrection With Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); David Brainerd, The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (ed. Jonathan Edwards), conviction narrative, Chapter I; Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on Ephesians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 4; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
