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Ephesians 2:7

in Ephesians 2

in order that in the coming ages He might display the surpassing riches of His grace, demonstrated by His kindness to us in Christ Jesus.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

that in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus:

KJV

That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.

This verse in Ephesians 2

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 4 · Written before 202.

God, therefore, is one and the same, who rolls up the heaven as a book, and renews the face of the earth; who made the things of time for man, so that coming to maturity in them, he may produce the fruit of immortality; and who, through His kindness, also bestows [upon him] eternal things, "that in the ages to come He may show the exceeding riches of His grace;" who was announced by the law and the prophets, whom Christ confessed as His Father.

This site's exposition

raised us up with Christ

on Ephesians 2:6-7

God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him, the verbs of Christ's own history at 1:20. What was done to the Head is counted true of the members, a standing already granted and still to be known in full.

This site's exposition

in the coming ages

The verb stands in the middle voice, which Jamieson, Fausset and Brown take as God displaying grace for his own glory. They set the coming ages against the age of this world in 2:2. Clarke calls the Ephesian converts a record kept for all generations.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Ephesians 4 · Written before 407.

proposed

"That in the ages to come, He might show the exceeding riches of His grace, in kindness towards us, in Christ Jesus." Whereas he had been speaking of the things which concerned Christ, and these might be nothing to us, (for what, it might be said, is it to us, that He rose) therefore he shows that they do moreover extend to us, inasmuch as He is made one with us. Only that our concern in the matter he states separately. "Us," saith he, "who were dead through our trespasses He raised up with Him, and made us sit with Him." Wherefore, as I was saying, be not unbelieving, take the demonstration he adduces both from former things, and from His Headship, and also from His desire to show forth His goodness. For how will He show it, unless this come to pass? And He will show it in the ages to come. What? that the blessings are both great, and more certain than any other. For now the things which are said may to the unbelievers seem to be foolishness; but then all shall know them. Wouldest thou understand too, how He hath made us sit together with Him? Hear what Christ Himself saith to the disciples, "Ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." And again, "But to sit on My right hand and on My left hand is not Mine to give, but it is for them for whom it hath been prepared of My Father." So that it hath been prepared. And well saith he, "in kindness towards us in Christ Jesus," for to sit on His right hand is honor above all honor, it is that beyond which there is none other. This then he saith, that even we shall sit there. Truly this is surpassing riches, truly surpassing is the greatness of His power, to make us sit down with Christ, Yea, hadst thou ten thousand souls, wouldest thou not lose them for His sake? Yea, hadst thou to enter the flames, oughtest thou not readily to endure it?

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Lest anyone doubt what has been said, he endeavors to make his speech more convincing, saying: if not for the sake of love toward us, then at least out of the desire to manifest His goodness, He will surely fulfill this. Now many do not …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Consequently, when he says "that he might shew in the ages to come," he discloses the final cause of the blessing which has been given. It can be read in two ways, depending on whether "ages to come" pertains to the present or future life. …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

I found that faith was the sovereign gift of God; that I could not get it as of myself; and could not oblige God to bestow it upon me by any of my performances.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

And what may we not hope for from such grace and kindness, from riches of grace, to which this change is owing? Through Christ Jesus, by and through whom God conveys all his favour and blessings to us. With respect to the regenerated sinners themselves: For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, &c.,
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

That in the ages to come,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

FROM this verse it is clear that Paul fully expected the Gospel of the Grace of God to be preached in the ages to come. He had no notion of a temporary Gospel to develop into a better, but he was assured that the same Gospel would be preached to the end of the dispensation. Nor this alone, for as I take it, he looked to the perpetuity of the Gospel, not only through the ages which have already elapsed since the first Advent of our blessed Lord, but throughout the ages after He shall have come a second time.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Greek, "That He might show forth (middle reflexive voice; for His own glory, Eph 1:6, 12, 14) in the ages which are coming on," that is, the blessed ages of the Gospel which supersede "the age (Greek, for 'course') of this world" (Eph 2:2), and the past "ages" from which the mystery was hidden (Col 1:26, 27).
FROM this verse it is clear that Paul fully expected the Gospel of the Grace of God to be preached in the ages to come. He had no notion of a temporary Gospel to develop into a better, but he was assured that the same Gospel would be preached to the end of the dispensation. Nor this alone, for as I take it, he looked to the perpetuity of the Gospel, not only through the ages which have already elapsed since the first Advent of our blessed Lord, but throughout the ages after He shall have come a second time. Eternity, itself will not improve upon the Gospel. When all the saints shall be gathered Home they shall still talk and speak of the wonders of Jehovah's love in Christ Jesus! And in the golden streets they shall stand up and tell what the Lord has done for them to listening crowds of angels, principalities and powers. Paul did not believe in the quenching of the light of the testimony of Grace, but expected that throughout the ages to come it would burn on with the same brilliance. This I infer from the fact that he looked upon the believing Ephesians and himself as having been converted in the dawn of Christianity, on purpose, that to later ages they might serve as specimens of what the Gospel can do. He looked upon these Ephesians, newly drawn out from the cesspool of idolatry, in the same light as he looked upon himself when he said that the Lord had shown towards him all long-suffering for a pattern to them that should hereafter believe on His name. Paul and these Ephesians—and all those early Christians—were types to us of what God can do by the Gospel and of what He will continue to do until the present dispensation shall close. From this statement we may gather with most sure logic that the Gospel is altogether unalterable, for if its results 1,800 years ago are to serve us as proofs of its power, then it must be the same Gospel.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

That in the ages to come - God has produced us an example, and one which shall be on record through all generations, that he quickens dead souls; that he forgives the sins of the most sinful, when they repent and believe in Christ Jesus. So that what God has done for the sinners at Ephesus will serve as an encouragement to all ages of the world; and on this evidence every preacher of the Gospel may boldly proclaim that Christ saves unto the uttermost all that come unto God through him. And thus the exceeding riches of his grace will appear in the provision he has made for the salvation of both Jews and Gentiles. This observation of the apostle is of great use and importance; because we are authorized to state, in all the successive ages of the world, that he who saved the sinners at Ephesus is ever ready to save all who, like them, repent of their sins, and believe in Christ Jesus.
That in the ages to come - In all future times. The sense is, that the riches of divine grace, and the divine benignity, would be shown in the conversion of Christians and their salvation, to all future times. Such was his love to those who were lost, that it would be an everlasting monument of his mercy, a perpetual and unchanging proof that he was good.

The words behind it

20 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 2:4

    But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 1:3

      Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

    • Ephesians 1:7

      In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

    • Psalms 86:15

      But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.

    • Titus 3:4–7

      But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared,

    • Romans 5:8

      But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

  • Through

    Titus 3:4

    But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared,

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 2:4–10

      But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,

    • Titus 2:10–11

      not stealing from them, but showing all good faith, so that in every respect they will adorn the teaching about God our Savior.

  • Through

    Isaiah 60:15

    Whereas you have been forsaken and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you an everlasting pride, a joy from age to age.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 61:7

      Instead of shame, My people will have a double portion, and instead of humiliation, they will rejoice in their share; and so they will inherit a double portion in their land, and everlasting joy…

Where this verse is studied

About Ephesians

The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1665: “The Exceeding Riches of Grace” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); David Brainerd, The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (ed. Jonathan Edwards), conviction narrative, Chapter I; Irenaeus, Irenaeus Against Heresies Book 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 4; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.