Acts 17:21
in Acts 17Now all the Athenians and foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing more than hearing and articulating new ideas.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
(Now all the Athenians and the strangers sojourning there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell or to hear some new thing.)
KJV
(For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing.)
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This verse in Acts 17
Commentary
15 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
For all the Athenians - This was their general character. And strangers which were there - Athens was greatly distinguished for the celebrity of its schools of philosophy. It was at that time at the head of the literary world. Its arts and its learning were celebrated in all lands. It is known, therefore, that it was the favorite resort of people of other nations, who came there to become acquainted with its institutions and to listen to its sages.
This site's exposition
brought him to the Areopagus
on Acts 17:19-21
They brought Paul to the Areopagus, the ancient council that then oversaw religion and teaching in the city. The text leaves open whether their question was courteous inquiry or formal examination. Luke adds that the Athenians spent their time hearing and articulating new ideas.
This site's exposition
hearing and articulating new ideas
Demosthenes rebuked the Athenians for going about the marketplace asking whether there was any news, in his First Philippic 10. Thucydides has Cleon mock the Athenians for their love of new arguments at 3.38. Luke gives the Athenians and foreigners the same reputation.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
It was a city of talkers, that city of theirs. "For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing."
"May we know, what is this new doctrine spoken of by thee? For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears; we would fain know therefore what these things mean. For all the Athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing." Here the thing noted is, that though ever occupied only in this telling and hearing, yet they thought those things strange - things which they had never heard.
"Be at leisure and know that I am God." To the extent that we take our leisure in matters apart from God, we cannot attain knowledge of God. For who, concerned over the things of the world and immersed in fleshly distractions, can pay attention to discourses concerning God and measure up to the rigid discipline of contemplations so long and great? Don't you see that the Word that falls among thorns is choked by the thorns? Now the thorns are fleshly pleasures and wealth and glory and cares of this life.
The apostle, so far back as his own time, foresaw, indeed, that philosophy would do violent injury to the truth. This admonition about false philosophy he was induced to offer after he had been at Athens, had become acquainted with that loquacious city, and had there had a taste of its huckstering wiseacres and talkers. In like manner is the treatment of the soul according to the sophistical doctrines of men which "mix their wine with water."
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the strangers sojourning there - And catching the distemper of them. Some new thing - The Greek word signifies some newer thing. New things quickly grew cheap, and they wanted those that were newer still.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
), and the account he gave of natural religion, for the conviction of those that were addicted to polytheism and idolatry, and to lead them to the Christian religion (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. 24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands; 25 Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
For all the Athenians,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
While therefore the Stoical was in itself superior to the Epicurean system, both were alike hostile to the Gospel. "The two enemies it has ever had to contend with are the two ruling principles of the Epicureans and Stoics--Pleasure and Pride" [HOWSON].
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
all the Athenians . . . spent their time in nothing else but to tell or hear some new thing--literally, "newer thing," as if what was new becoming presently stale, they craved something still more new [BENGEL]. This lively description of the Athenian character is abundantly attested by their own writers.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
All the Athenians and strangers which were there - As Athens was renowned for its wisdom and learning, it became a place of public resort for philosophers and students from different parts of the then civilized world. The flux of students was in consequence great; and these, having much leisure time, would necessarily be curious to know what was passing in the world, and would frequently assemble together, in places of public resort, to meet with strangers just come to the city; and either, as St. Luke says, to tell or hear some new thing. “The Athenian writers give the same account of their fellow citizens. Demosthenes, in his reply to Epist. Philippi, represents the Athenians as πυνθανομενοι κατα την αγοραν, ει τι λεγεται νεωτερον; inquiring, in the place of public resort, if there are any News. We find, likewise, that when Thucydides, iii. 38, had said, μετα καινοτητος μεν λογου απατασθαι αριϚοι, Ye are excellent in suffering yourselves to be deceived by Novelty of speech, the old scholiast makes this remark upon it, (almost in the words of St. Luke), ταυτα προς τους. Αθηναιους αινιττεται, ουδεν τι μελετωντας, πλην λεγειν τι και ακουειν καινον; He here blames the Athenians, who made it their only business to tell and hear something that was New.” - Bp. Pearce. This is a striking feature of the city of London in the present day. The itch for news, which generally argues a worldly, shallow, or unsettled mind, is wonderfully prevalent: even ministers of the Gospel, negligent of their sacred function, are become in this sense Athenians; so that the book of God is neither read nor studied with half the avidity and spirit as a newspaper. […]
Modern Voices1 voice
A commentator
GK ChestertonThe Catholic Church and Conversion, Ch. I: Introductory — A New Religion (1926) (1926)
proposed
It is coming in as something fresh and disturbing, whether as it came to the Greeks who were always seeking some new thing, or as it came to the shepherds who first heard the cry upon the hills of the good news that our language …
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἀθηναῖοι | athenaioi | [The] Athenians | G117 → | |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πάντες | pantes | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐπιδημοῦντες | epidemountes | visiting | G1927 → | |
| ξένοι | xenoi | strangers | G3581 → | |
| εἰς | eis | in | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| οὐδὲν | ouden | no [thing] | G3762 → | 232 times |
| ἕτερον | heteron | else | G2087 → | 97 times |
| ηὐκαίρουν | eukairoun | were spending their time | G2119 → | |
| ἢ | e | than | G2228 → | 342 times |
| λέγειν | legein | to tell | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| τι | ti | something | G5100 → | 528 times |
| ἢ | e | and | G2228 → | 342 times |
| ἀκούειν | akouein | to hear | G191 → | 425 times |
| τι | ti | something | G5100 → | 528 times |
| καινότερον.¶ | kainoteron | new. | G2537 → |
Ἀθηναῖοι[The] Athenians
athenaioiG117 →
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
πάντεςall
pantesG3956 →1235 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἐπιδημοῦντεςvisiting
epidemountesG1927 →
ξένοιstrangers
xenoiG3581 →
εἰςin
eisG1519 →1755 times
οὐδὲνno [thing]
oudenG3762 →232 times
ἕτερονelse
heteronG2087 →97 times
ηὐκαίρουνwere spending their time
eukairounG2119 →
ἢthan
eG2228 →342 times
λέγεινto tell
legeinG3004 →1325 times
τιsomething
tiG5100 →528 times
ἢand
eG2228 →342 times
ἀκούεινto hear
akoueinG191 →425 times
τιsomething
tiG5100 →528 times
καινότερον.¶new.
kainoteronG2537 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 5:16redeeming the time, because the days are evil.
it leads to
- Colossians 4:5
Act wisely toward outsiders, redeeming the time.
- Amos 5:13
Therefore, the prudent keep silent in such times, for the days are evil.
- John 12:35
Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the…
- Ephesians 6:13
Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand.
- Colossians 4:5
Through
Colossians 4:5Act wisely toward outsiders, redeeming the time.
it leads to
- Ephesians 5:15–17
Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise,
- James 3:13
Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.
- 1 Thessalonians 4:12
Then you will behave properly toward outsiders, without being dependent on anyone.
- James 3:17
But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.
- Ephesians 5:15–17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies9
On this verse
About Acts

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, HOMILY ON PSALM 45; Demosthenes, First Philippic 10; GK Chesterton, The Catholic Church and Conversion, Ch. I: Introductory — A New Religion (1926); J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 38; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; R. J. Knowling, The Acts of the Apostles, The Expositor's Greek Testament; Tertullian, A Treatise on the Soul; Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38 and William Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen.
