Acts 19:9
in Acts 19But when some of them stubbornly refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way, Paul took his disciples and left the synagogue to conduct daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
KJV
But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.
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This verse in Acts 19
Commentary
14 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
But when divers - When some were hardened. Were hardened - When their hearts were hardened, and they became violently opposed to the gospel. When the truth made no impression on them. The word “harden,” as applied to the heart, is often used to denote “insensibility, and opposition to the gospel.” But spake evil of that way - Of the gospel - the way, path, or manner in which God saves people. See Act 16:17; Act 18:26; Mat 7:13-
This site's exposition
spake boldly for the space of three months
on Acts 19:8-10
Paul returns to the Ephesian synagogue and speaks boldly for three months, disputing and persuading concerning the kingdom of God, boldness, parrhesia, the same mark that has described the apostles' preaching since chapter 4. When some are hardened and speak evil of the Way before the crowd, he withdraws the disciples and reasons daily in the school of one Tyrannus, moving the ministry from synagogue to a rented or borrowed lecture hall for two full years. The result, Luke reports, is that all who dwelt in Asia, Jews and Greeks alike, heard the word of the Lord Jesus, a claim made credible by the size and centrality of Ephesus as the province's leading city and port. The bench reads the two years at Tyrannus's school as the most sustained single teaching ministry recorded anywhere in Acts, and likely the base from which the seven churches of Revelation 2 and 3 first heard the gospel.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"criticizing the way." Either "the Way" means Christ, or it means the true faith. For this is the Way that leads into the kingdom of heaven. From this also he instructs us to separate those who believe in him from those who blaspheme the Son …
He warned us, to be sure, at that time (for elsewhere our Discipline is called "the Way" ), that when, set in "the way" of prayer, we go not unto "the Father" with anger.
"But when some were hardened, and believed not," etc. When some of the Ephesians, stubborn-willed, believed not, he separated his disciples from them and discussed daily in Tyrannus's school for two years, performing many miracles, so that his handkerchiefs were laid on sick people and …
"But when divers were hardened, speaking evil of the way." They might well call it "the way"; this was indeed the way, that led into the kingdom of heaven. "He departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus. And this was done for the space of two years, so that all that were in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks." Do you mark how much was effected by his persisting? "Both Jews and Greeks heard: all that dwelt in Asia": it was for this also that the Lord suffered him not to go into Asia on a former occasion; waiting, as it seems to me, for this same conjuncture. Here now he does not even apologize, seeing that the Gentiles everywhere have believed. "In the school of one Tyrannus": it was not that he sought the place, but without more ado where there was a school there he discoursed.
A commentator
John ChrysostomCATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 19.9 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Fittingly do they call this "the way," as it truly was the way that leads to the kingdom of heaven. Or the Scripture is saying that Christ is the way, as he is called the way, or it is speaking of the true faith, that which is proclaimed through Paul, by which any wayfarer arrives at the kingdom of heaven.
7 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
"But when divers were hardened, speaking evil of the way." They might well call it "the way"; this was indeed the way, that led into the kingdom of heaven. "He departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus." He put a stop to their evil-speaking: he did not wish to kindle their envy. Hence let us also learn not to put ourselves in the way of evil-speaking men, but to depart from them: he did not speak evil, when himself evil spoken of. "He disputed daily," and by this gained the many.
"And having entered in to the synagogue," etc. But why did he speak boldly? It means, he was ready to confront dangers, and disputed more openly, not veiling the doctrines. "But when some were hardened, and spake evil of the way, having departed from them, he separated the disciples." He put a stop, it means, to their evil-speaking: he did not wish to kindle their envy, nor to bring them into more contention. Hence let us also learn not to put ourselves in the way of evil-speaking men, but to depart from them: he did not speak evil, when himself evil spoken of. "He disputed daily," and by this gained the many, that, being evil intreated and evil spoken of, he did not utterly break away from them, and keep aloof. The evil-speakers are defeated. They calumniated the doctrine itself; therefore so as neither to rouse the disciples to wrath, nor disturb them, he withdrew, showing that everywhere alike they repel salvation from them.
The Medieval Church2 voices
He separated the disciples, daily disputing in the school of a certain Tyrannus. This happened for three years, etc. At this time, while Paul was staying in Ephesus, it is said that he wrote the first letter to the Corinthians, in which he also mentions …
Luke calls Christ "the Way," of Whom it is also said that He is the way (see John 14:6). Or else he calls "the way" the true faith which Paul preached. And by the words "he separated the disciples," the instruction is given that those …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The way - The Christian way of worshipping God. He departed - Leaving them their synagogue to themselves. Discoursing daily - Not on the Sabbath only, in the school of one Tyrannus - Which we do not find was any otherwise consecrated, than by preaching the Gospel there.
But when divers were hardened and believed not,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
When divers were hardened - Τινες, When some of them were hardened; several no doubt felt the power of Divine truth, and yielded consent. Our term divers, one of the most bald in our language, has too general a meaning for this place. Behold the effect of the word of God! It is a savour of life unto life, or death unto death, according as it is received or rejected. The twelve men mentioned above received it affectionately, and they were made partakers of the Holy Ghost; the others were hardened, for they refused to believe; and they calumniated the doctrine, and became Satan’s preachers among the multitude, to prejudice them against Christ and his religion. Separated the disciples - Paul, and those converted under his ministry, had doubtless been in the habit of attending public worship in the synagogue: but, on the persecuting conduct of these Jews; he and his converts wholly withdrew from the synagogue, and took a place for themselves; and constantly afterwards held their own meetings at a school room, which they hired no doubt for the purpose. The school of one Tyrannus - For σχολῃ, the school, one MS. has συναγωγῃ, the synagogue; and, for Tyrannus, some have Tyrannios. Some have considered the original word as being an epithet, rather than the name of a person; and think that a prince or nobleman is intended, because τυραννος, tyrant, is taken in this sense: but this is a most unlikely conjecture. It appears that the person in question was a schoolmaster, and that he lent or hired his room to the apostles; and that they preached daily in it to as many, both Jews and Gentiles, as chose to attend. It is very likely that Tyrannus was a Jew, and was at least well affected to the Christian cause; for we have many proofs that individuals among them kept schools for the instruction of their youth; besides the schools or academies kept by the more celebrated rabbins. […]
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὡς | hos | When | G5613 → | 500 times |
| δέ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τινες | tines | some | G5100 → | 528 times |
| ἐσκληρύνοντο | esklerunonto | were hardened | G4645 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἠπείθουν | epeithoun | they were disbelieving | G544 → | |
| κακολογοῦντες | kakologountes | speaking evil of | G2551 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὁδὸν | hodon | Way | G3598 → | 101 times |
| ἐνώπιον | enopion | before | G1799 → | 94 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πλήθους, | plethous | multitude, | G4128 → | 31 times |
| ἀποστὰς | apostas | having departed | G868 → | 14 times |
| ἀπ᾽ | ap᾽ | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀφώρισεν | aphorisen | he took separately | G873 → | |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαθητὰς | mathetas | disciples | G3101 → | 260 times |
| καθ᾽ | kath᾽ | every | G2596 → | 468 times |
| ἡμέραν | hemeran | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| διαλεγόμενος | dialegomenos | reasoning | G1256 → | 13 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σχολῇ | scholea | lecture hall | G4981 → | |
| Τυράννου | turannou | of Tyrannus | G5181 → |
ὡςWhen
hosG5613 →500 times
δέhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
τινεςsome
tinesG5100 →528 times
ἐσκληρύνοντοwere hardened
esklerunontoG4645 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἠπείθουνthey were disbelieving
epeithounG544 →
κακολογοῦντεςspeaking evil of
kakologountesG2551 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ὁδὸνWay
hodonG3598 →101 times
ἐνώπιονbefore
enopionG1799 →94 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
πλήθους,multitude,
plethousG4128 →31 times
ἀποστὰςhaving departed
apostasG868 →14 times
ἀπ᾽from
ap᾽G575 →640 times
αὐτῶνthem
autonG846 →5565 times
ἀφώρισενhe took separately
aphorisenG873 →
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
μαθητὰςdisciples
mathetasG3101 →260 times
καθ᾽every
kath᾽G2596 →468 times
ἡμέρανday
hemeranG2250 →389 times
διαλεγόμενοςreasoning
dialegomenosG1256 →13 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
σχολῇlecture hall
scholeaG4981 →
Τυράννουof Tyrannus
turannouG5181 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 9:2and requested letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women belonging to the Way, he could bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem.
it leads to
- Acts 24:14
I do confess to you, however, that I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that is laid down by the Law and…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 24:22
Then Felix, who was well informed about the Way, adjourned the hearing and said, “When Lysias the commander comes, I will decide your case.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Acts 19:23
About that time there arose a great disturbance about the Way.
- Acts 22:4–5
I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,
- Acts 24:14
Through
2 Peter 2:12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
it leads to
- Jude 1:10
These men, however, slander what they do not understand, and like irrational animals, they will be destroyed by the things they do instinctively.
- Jeremiah 12:3
But You know me, O LORD; You see me and test my heart toward You. Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter and set them apart for the day of carnage.
- 2 Peter 2:19
They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to depravity. For a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.
- Jude 1:10
Through
Acts 14:4The people of the city were divided. Some sided with the Jews, and others with the apostles.
it leads to
- Acts 28:24
Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.
- Acts 28:24
Where this verse is studied
About Acts

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Retractions on Acts; Cassiodorus, Complexiones on the Acts of the Apostles; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 41; John Chrysostom, CATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 19.9; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Tertullian, On Prayer; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts and William Ramsay, The Church in the Roman Empire.
