2 Samuel 19:15
in 2 Samuel 19So the king returned, and when he arrived at the Jordan, the men of Judah came to Gilgal to meet him and escort him across the Jordan.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
So the king returned, and came to the Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan.
KJV
So the king returned, and came to Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to conduct the king over Jordan.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 19
Commentary
3 notes on this versePerhaps Jordan was never passed with so much solemnity, nor with so many remarkable occurrences, as it was now, since Israel passed it under Joshua. David, in his afflictive flight, remembered God particularly from the land of Jordan ( Ps. xlii. 6 ), and now that land, more than any other, was graced with the glories of his return.
This site's exposition
came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king
on 2 Samuel 19:15-18
The crossing at Jordan draws a company from every side: a thousand men of Benjamin under Shimei, Ziba with his fifteen sons and twenty servants, and a ferry boat to carry the king's household over, the first mention of such a vessel anywhere in Scripture. Henry calls the crossing the most solemn since Joshua led Israel over the same river, and notes that David had already remembered Jordan from exile at Psalm 42:6. Two men who had wronged David in his flight, Shimei and Ziba, are both named here crossing to meet him now that he returns.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
So the king returned, and came to Jordan,....
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
To Amosoh. Who is [Avsholom's] commanding officer you should say, 'You are my own sister's son.' 6 The son of Avigail. See:25.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיָּ֣שָׁב | vaiyashov | and he returned | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיָּבֹ֖א | vaiyavo' | and he came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| עַד־ | ʾad- | to | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן | haiyarden | the Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
| וִיהוּדָ֞ה | vihudah | and Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| בָּ֣א | ba' | it came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה | hagilgalah | <the> Gilgal towards | H1537 → | |
| לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lalekhet | to go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| לִקְרַ֣את | likrat | to meet | H7122 → | 139 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| לְהַעֲבִ֥יר | lehaavir | to bring over | H5674 → | 556 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ | haiyarden | the Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
וַיָּ֣שָׁבand he returned
vaiyashovH7725 →1056 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he came
vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times
עַד־to
ʾad-H5704 →1261 times
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןthe Jordan
haiyardenH3383 →182 times
וִיהוּדָ֞הand Judah
vihudahH3063 →819 times
בָּ֣אit came
ba'H935 →2568 times
הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה<the> Gilgal towards
hagilgalahH1537 →
לָלֶ֙כֶת֙to go
lalekhetH1980 →1546 times
לִקְרַ֣אתto meet
likratH7122 →139 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
לְהַעֲבִ֥ירto bring over
lehaavirH5674 →556 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃the Jordan
haiyardenH3383 →182 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 5:9Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So that place has been called Gilgal to this day.
it leads to
- Joshua 4:19
On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho.
- 1 Samuel 17:26
David asked the men who were standing with him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Just who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he…
- Genesis 34:14
“We cannot do such a thing,” they said. “To give our sister to an uncircumcised man would be a disgrace to us.
- Leviticus 24:14
“Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him.
- Jeremiah 9:25
“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish all who are circumcised yet uncircumcised:
- Joshua 4:19
About 2 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJudahJacob's fourth son who pledges himself for Benjamin; the tribe that carries the scepter to Shiloh (49:10) and the line to Christ (…
- PlaceJordan valley near JerichoGilgalIsrael's first Canaan camp where the stones were set and the reproach rolled away (Josh 4-5); later a corrupted shrine the prophet…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
