2 Kings 17:20
in 2 Kings 17So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Jehovah rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
KJV
And the Lord rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
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This verse in 2 Kings 17
Commentary
9 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
All the seed of lsrael - The Jews, i. e. as well as the Israelites. God’s dealings with both kingdoms were alike. “Spoilers” were sent against each, time after time, before the final ruin came on them - against Israel, Pul and Tiglath-pileser 2Ki 15:19, 2Ki 15:29; 1Ch 5:26; against Judah, Sennacherib 2Ki 18:13-16, Esar-haddon 2Ch 33:11, and Nebuchadnezzar thrice.
This site's exposition
Judah kept not the commandments
on 2 Kings 17:19-20
Judah is not spared the verdict; the text turns the same charge on the surviving kingdom in one clause, Judah kept not the commandments of the Lord their God either. Verse 20 widens the word Israel to cover both kingdoms together, the Lord rejected all the seed of Israel, so the chapter refuses to let Judah read the north's fall as another people's story. The affliction and the delivery into the hand of spoilers describe Judah's own coming century as much as Israel's finished one.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
"Faithless Israel has shown itself less guilty than false Judah." The letter of the text just read has something unclear that we need to understand first. Then, after this, if God wills, we shall know his mystical plan. He wants us then to know in these words, just as it is written in Kings, that the people were divided in those times into the kingdom of ten tribes under Jeroboam and the kingdom of two tribes under Roboam. And those under Jeroboam were called Israel, and those under Roboam Judah. And the division of the people persisted, according to the history, until today. For we know of nothing in the history that united Israel and Judah "into the same nation." Then Israel first, under Jeroboam and under his successors, sinned excessively, and Israel sinned so much beyond Judah that they were sentenced by providence to become captives "to the Assyrians until the sign," as the Scripture says. After this, the people of Judah also sinned, and as captives they were sentenced to Babylon, not until a sign, as Israel, but for "seventy years," as Jeremiah prophesied and Daniel also mentioned.
Finally, how inseparable is the sacrament of unity and how hopeless are they and what greatest perdition they seek for themselves from the indignation of God—they who make a schism and, after having abandoned their bishop, appoint for themselves another false bishop from without—the divine Scripture declares in the book of Kings, when from the tribe of Judah and Benjamin ten tribes were separated and, abandoning their king, appointed themselves another from without. "And the Lord was offended," it says, "at all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them and delivered them up to plunder till he cast them away from his face because Israel was torn from the house of David, and they made Jeroboam son of Nabath their king." It said that the Lord was offended and gave them over to perdition because they had been dispersed from unity and had appointed another king for themselves.And so great indignation of the Lord remained against those who had made the schism that even when the man of God had been sent to Jeroboam to upbraid him for his sins and to foretell future vengeance, he was forbidden also to eat bread and to drink water among them. Since he had not heeded this and had dined contrary to the precept of God, he was immediately stricken by the majesty of divine censure; on his return, he was killed on the journey by the attack and bite of a lion. And does anyone of you dare to say that the life-giving water of baptism and heavenly grace can be common with schismatics with whom neither earthly food nor worldly drink ought to be common? Moreover, the Lord satisfies us in his gospel and reveals a greater light of understanding that the same people who then had separated themselves from the tribe of Judah and Benjamin and, after having abandoned Jerusalem, had withdrawn to Samaria should be reputed among the profane and the Gentiles. […]
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaFRAGMENTS FROM THE CATENA ON JEREMIAH 28.2 · Written before 253.
proposed
[The Lord] takes hold of two principal lions, the Assyrians and the Babylonians. According to the history in the fourth book of Kings, there are two. For Assyria removed the sons of Israel to Assyria "until today," but Babylon removed the sons of Judah "to Babylon." Except he did not say here first and second, but first and last. For the first lion is the antagonistic devil; he is a murderer.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
All Israel - All the tribes of Israel: first, one part of them, and now the rest. But this extends not to every individual person of these tribes; for many of them removed into the kingdom of Judah, and were associated with them.
Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? We lose the benefit of national judgments if we do not eye the hand of God in them, and the fulfilling of the scripture, for that also is taken notice of here (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
2 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And the Lord rejected all the seed of Israel,....
As Judah was hereby weakened, so Israel was hereby corrupted; for they made a man king who drove them from following the Lord and caused them to sin a great sin,
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּמְאַ֨ס | vaiyimas | and he rejected | H3988 → | 76 times |
| יְהוָ֜ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| בְּכָל־ | bekhol | <in> all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| זֶ֤רַע | zera' | [the] offspring of | H2233 → | 229 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם | vayanem | and he afflicted them | H6031 → | |
| וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם | vaiyitenem | and he gave them | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| בְּיַד־ | beyad- | in [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| שֹׁסִ֑ים | shosim | plunderers | H8154 → | |
| עַ֛ד | ʾad | until | H5704 → | 1261 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם | hishlikham | he threw them | H7993 → | 125 times |
| מִפָּנָֽיו׃ | mipanav | from before him | H6440 → | 2123 times |
וַיִּמְאַ֨סand he rejected
vaiyimasH3988 →76 times
יְהוָ֜הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
בְּכָל־<in> all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
זֶ֤רַע[the] offspring of
zera'H2233 →229 times
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וַיְעַנֵּ֔םand he afflicted them
vayanemH6031 →
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םand he gave them
vaiyitenemH5414 →2011 times
בְּיַד־in [the] hand of
beyad-H3027 →1618 times
שֹׁסִ֑יםplunderers
shosimH8154 →
עַ֛דuntil
ʾadH5704 →1261 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
הִשְׁלִיכָ֖םhe threw them
hishlikhamH7993 →125 times
מִפָּנָֽיו׃from before him
mipanavH6440 →2123 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jonah 1:3Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went…
it leads to
- Psalms 139:7–12
Where can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?
- Joshua 19:46
Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, including the territory across from Joppa.
- Genesis 4:16
So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
- Acts 9:43
And Peter stayed for several days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:9
They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
- Psalms 139:7–12
Through
2 Kings 15:29In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people…
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 5:26
So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria) to take the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. And…
- 2 Kings 17:6
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the…
- 1 Chronicles 5:26
Through
2 Kings 13:3So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 13:24–25
When Hazael king of Aram died, his son Ben-hadad reigned in his place.
- 2 Kings 13:24–25
Where this verse is studied
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About 2 Kings

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyprian, Epistle LXXV.6; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil, The Books of the Kings; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 4.1.1-2 and Origen of Alexandria, FRAGMENTS FROM THE CATENA ON JEREMIAH 28.2.
