2 Corinthians 5:16
in 2 Corinthians 5So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. Although we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Wherefore we henceforth know no man after the flesh: even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.
KJV
Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
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This verse in 2 Corinthians 5
Commentary
18 notes on this verseKnow we no man after the flesh - As we know that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God; and as we know that all are alienated from God, and are dead in trespasses and sins; therefore we esteem no man on account of his family relations, or the stock whence he proceeded, because we see all are shut up in unbelief, and all are children of wrath.
This site's exposition
we regard no one according to the flesh
The love of verses 14 and 15 changes how Paul weighs people: we regard no one according to the flesh. Sarx here means outward rank, nation and appearance, the false apostles’ measures.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Now that Christ has risen from the dead, birth according to the flesh loses its importance, bodily weakness ceases to count and the sufferings of death no longer matter either. Right up until the cross there was a suspicion that Christ was weak, but once …
A commentator
Severian of GabalaPAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 425.
proposed
When Christ was a man, he lived in a human way, fulfilling the law. But when he died and rose again, immortal, he abolished the things of the law and took on the ways of heaven. Therefore those who have been baptized must also put …
Even at this moment he is, as man, interceding for my salvation, until he makes me divine by the power of his incarnate humanity. "As man," I say, because he still has with him the body he assumed, though he is no longer "regarded as flesh"—meaning the bodily experiences, which, sin aside, are ours and his. This is the "Advocate" we have in Jesus—not a slave who falls prostrate before the Father on our behalf. Get rid of what is really a slavish suspicion, unworthy of the Spirit. It is not in God to make that demand nor in the Son to submit to it; the thought is unjust to God. No, it is by what he suffered as man that he persuades us, as Word and Encourager, to endure. That, for me, is the beginning of his "advocacy."
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusCOMMENTARY ON THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS 317 · Written before 458.
proposed
There was a time when Christ had a body which was capable of suffering, but after his suffering and death it became incorruptible and immortal.
After the resurrection it was the same body which had suffered except it no longer had the human infirmities in it. For we assert that it was no longer receptive of hunger, or of weariness or of anything else of such a kind but was thereafter incorruptible, and not only this but also life-giving. For it is the body of life, that is, the body of the Only Begotten, for it has been made resplendent with the glory most proper to his divinity and is known to be the body of God. Therefore, even if some might say that it is divine, just as, of course, it is the human body of a man, he would not err from proper reasoning. Whence I think that the very wise Paul said, "And even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know him so no longer." For being God's own body, as I said, it transcends all human bodies.
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
For if all died and all rose again; and in such sort died as the tyranny of sin condemned them; but rose again "through the laver of regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost;" he saith with reason, "we know none" of the faithful "after the flesh." For what if even they be in the flesh? Yet is that fleshly life destroyed, and we are born again by the Spirit, and have learnt another deportment and rule and life and condition, that, namely, in the heavens. And again of this itself he shows Christ to be the Author. "Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know Him so no more." What then? tell me. Did He put away the flesh, and is He now not with that body? Away with the thought, for He is even now clothed in flesh; for "this Jesus Who is taken up from you into Heaven shall so come. So? How? In flesh, with His body. How then doth he say, "Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth no more?" For in us indeed "after the flesh" is being in sins, and "not after the flesh" not being in sins; but in Christ, "after the flesh" is His being subject to the affections of nature, such as to thirst, to hunger, to weariness, to sleep. For "He did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth." Wherefore He also said, "Which of you convicteth Me of sin?" and again, "The prince of this world cometh, and he hath nothing in Me." And "not after the flesh" is being thenceforward freed even from these things, not the being without flesh. For with this also He cometh to judge the world, His being impassible and pure. Whereunto we also shall advance when "our body" hath been "fashioned like unto His glorious body."
Just as before the Lord suffered his passion, when he was transformed and glorified on the mountain, he certainly had the same body that he had had down below, although of a different glory. So also after the resurrection, his body was of the same nature as it had been before the passion but of a higher state of glory and in more majestic appearance, in fulfillment of the words of Paul: "So that henceforth we know no one according to the flesh.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Since all who were put to death by sin have been made alive by Christ through baptism, he rightly says: we know no one among the believers living in the flesh, that is, according to the old and carnal life. For all who have been …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 20 · Written before 1153.
proposed
Afterwards he showed them a higher degree of love when he said, "It is the Spirit who gives life, the flesh profits nothing." I think Paul had reached this level when he said: "Even if we once knew Christ in the body, we know him …
Having indicated how the saints prepare themselves for receiving heavenly glory by pleasing God and helping their neighbor, the Apostle then shows how they prepare themselves for the same thing by giving up carnal affection. In regard to this he does three things. First, he …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
We consider all, only in order to save all. Who is he that thus knows no one after the flesh? ln what land do these Christians live? Yea, if we have known even Christ after the flesh - So as to love him barely with a natural love, so as to glory in having conversed with him on earth, so as to expect only temporal benefits from him.
10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. 11 Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
The love of Christ is in our hearts, and the world is under our feet." Note, Good Christians must enjoy the comforts of this life, and their relations in this world, with a holy indifference. Yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet, says the apostle, we know him no more. It is questioned whether Paul had seen Christ in the flesh.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh.....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
This is at variance with both Romish Mariolatry and transubstantiation. Two distinct Greek verbs are used here for "know"; the first ("know we no man") means "to be personally acquainted with"; the latter ("known Christ . . . know . . . more") is to recognize, or estimate. Paul's estimate of Christ, or the expected Messiah, was carnal, but is so now no more.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Wherefore henceforth - In view of the fact that the Lord Jesus died for all people, and rose again. The effect of that has been to change all our feelings, and to give us entirely new views of people, of ourselves, and of the Messiah, so that we have become new creatures. The word “henceforth” (ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν apo tou nun) means properly from the present time; but there is no impropriety in supposing that Paul refers to the time when he first obtained correct views of the Messiah, and that he means from that time. His mind seems to have been thrown back to the period when these new views burst upon his soul; and the sentiment is, that from the time when he obtained those new views, he had resolved to know no one after the flesh. Know we no man - The word “know” here (οἴδαμεν oidamen) is used in the sense of, we form our estimate of; we judge; we are influenced by. Our estimate of man is formed by other views than according to the flesh. After the flesh - A great many different interpretations have been proposed of this expression, which it is not needful here to repeat. The meaning is, probably, that in his estimate of people he was not influenced by the views which are taken by those who are unrenewed, and who are unacquainted with the truths of redemption. It may include a great many things, and perhaps the following: (1) He was not influenced in his estimate of people by a regard to their birth, or country. He did not form an attachment to a Jew because he was a Jew, or to a Gentile because he was a Gentile. He had learned that Christ died for all, and he felt disposed to regard all alike. (2) He was not influenced in his estimate of people by their rank, and wealth, and office. Before his conversion he had been, but now he learned to look on their moral character, and to regard that as making the only permanent, and really important distinction among people. […]
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὥστε | hoste | Therefore | G5620 → | 83 times |
| ἡμεῖς | hemeis | we ourselves | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → | 145 times |
| οὐδένα | oudena | no [one] | G3762 → | 232 times |
| οἴδαμεν | oidamen | know | ||
| κατὰ | kata | according to | G2596 → | 468 times |
| σάρκα· | sarka | [the] flesh; | G4561 → | 146 times |
| εἰ | ei | If | G1487 → | 508 times |
| καὶ | kai | even | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐγνώκαμεν | egnokamen | we have regarded | G1097 → | 221 times |
| κατὰ | kata | according to | G2596 → | 468 times |
| σάρκα | sarka | flesh | G4561 → | 146 times |
| Χριστόν, | christon | Christ, | G5547 → | 523 times |
| ἀλλὰ | alla | yet | G235 → | 635 times |
| νῦν | nun | now | G3568 → | 145 times |
| οὐκέτι | ouketi | no longer | G3756 →G2089 → | 140 times |
| γινώσκομεν. | ginoskomen | we regard [Him thus]. | G1097 → | 221 times |
ὭστεTherefore
hosteG5620 →83 times
ἡμεῖςwe ourselves
hemeisG3165 →1936 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
νῦνnow
nunG3568 →145 times
οὐδέναno [one]
oudenaG3762 →232 times
οἴδαμενknow
oidamen
κατὰaccording to
kataG2596 →468 times
σάρκα·[the] flesh;
sarkaG4561 →146 times
εἰIf
eiG1487 →508 times
καὶeven
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐγνώκαμενwe have regarded
egnokamenG1097 →221 times
κατὰaccording to
kataG2596 →468 times
σάρκαflesh
sarkaG4561 →146 times
Χριστόν,Christ,
christonG5547 →523 times
ἀλλὰyet
allaG235 →635 times
νῦνnow
nunG3568 →145 times
οὐκέτιno longer
γινώσκομεν.we regard [Him thus].
ginoskomenG1097 →221 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 3:17But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.
it leads to
- Galatians 5:22–23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
- Proverbs 2:6
For the LORD gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.
- 1 Corinthians 13:4–7
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
- Galatians 5:22–23
Through
John 6:63The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
it leads to
- Galatians 5:25
Since we live by the Spirit, let us walk in step with the Spirit.
- Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
- Psalms 119:93
I will never forget Your precepts, for by them You have revived me.
- John 6:68
Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
- Psalms 119:130
The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.
- Galatians 5:25
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies12
About 2 Corinthians

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Second Epistle to the Corinthians; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 20; Cyril of Alexandria, LETTER 45.12; Gregory of Nazianzus, THEOLOGICAL ORATION 30; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILY 61 ON PSALMS; John Chrysostom, Homilies on Second Corinthians; John Chrysostom, Homily 11 on 2 Corinthians; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Severian of Gabala, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS 317; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Corinthians.
