1 Thessalonians 5:2
in 1 Thessalonians 5For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
KJV
For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
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This verse in 1 Thessalonians 5
Commentary
11 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
For yourselves know perfectly - That is, they had been fully taught this. There could be no doubt in their minds respecting it. The day of the Lord so cometh - Of the Lord Jesus - for so the word “Lord” in the New Testament commonly means; see the notes, Act 1:24. The “day of the Lord” means that day in which he will be manifested, or in which he will be the prominent object in view of the assembled universe. As a thief in the night - Suddenly and unexpectedly, as a robber breaks into a dwelling.
This site's exposition
the times and the seasons
on 1 Thessalonians 5:1-2
Paul begins the day of the Lord by declining to begin it, of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you, teaching already given at Thessalonica standing sufficient without a new timetable. Yourselves know perfectly grounds the claim in shared instruction rather than speculation. The day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night borrows the Lord's own figure from Matthew 24:43, unexpectedness rather than a calculable date named as the day's one certain feature.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
So what is this day which the Lord has made? Live good lives, and you will be this day yourselves. The apostle, you see, was not talking about the day which begins with sunrise and ends with sunset, when he said, "Let us walk honorably, as in the day"; where he also said, "For those who get drunk are drunk at night." Nobody sees people getting drunk at the midday meal; but when this does happen, it is a matter of the night, not of the day which the Lord has made. You see, just as that day is realized in those who live godly, holy and righteous lives, marked by moderation, justice, sobriety. So too on the contrary, for those who live in an ungodly, loose-living, proud and irreligious manner—for that sort of night, the night will undoubtedly be a thief. "The day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night."
"But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that aught be written unto you. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night." Nothing, as it seems, is so curious, and so fondly prone to pry into things obscure and concealed, as the nature of men. And this is wont to happen to it, when the mind is unsettled and in an imperfect state. Why has he not said that no one knows? why has he not said, that it is not revealed, instead of saying, "Ye have no need that aught be written unto you"? Because in that case he would have grieved them more, but by speaking thus he comforted them. For by the expression, "Ye have no need," as if it were both superfluous, and inexpedient, he suffers them not to enquire. For tell me, what would be the advantage? Let us suppose that the end would be after twenty or thirty or a hundred years, what is this to us? Is not the end of his own life the consummation to every individual? Why art thou curious, and travailest about the general end? But the case is the same with us in this, as in other things. For this reason Christ did not tell it, because it was not expedient. Hear Paul saying, "For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night." Not the general day only, but that of every individual. For the one resembles the other, is also akin to it. For what the one does collectively, that the other does partially. For the period of consummation took its beginning from Adam, and then is the end of the consummation; since even now one would not err in calling it a consummation.
A commentator
John ChrysostomTHE SECOND HOMILY CONCERNING THE POWER OF DEMONS 2 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Do not place your confidence in your youth, nor think that you have a very fixed term of life, "For the day of the Lord comes as a thief in the night." On this account he has made our end invisible, so that we might demonstrate clearly our diligence and forethought. Do you not see men taken away prematurely day after day? On this account a certain one admonishes, "don't delay in turning to the Lord, and don't put things off from day to day," lest at any time, while you delay, you are destroyed. Let the old man keep this admonition; let the young man heed this advice. Indeed, are you in insecurity, and are you rich, and do you abound in wealth, and does no affliction happen to you? Still hear what Paul says: "when they say peace and safety, then sudden destruction comes upon them." Affairs change often. We are not masters of our end. Let us be masters of virtue. Our Master Christ is loving.
The apostle says: "The day of the Lord shall so come as a thief in the night. When they shall say, Peace and security, then on them shall come sudden destruction." [1 Thessalonians 5:2-3] Also in the Acts of the Apostles: "No one can know the times or the seasons which the Father has placed in His own power." [Acts 1:7]
The Medieval Church1 voice
By the Day of the Lord one must understand both the general end and the particular end of each person, for this latter is also unknown as to when it will come for each one. And this is beneficial for us for many reasons. First, …
4 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
In fact, all days depend on the Lord: "By thy appointment they stand this day" (Ps. 119:91). But this day especially belongs to the Lord, because His will is fulfilled in everyone: it is accomplished in the good people who are led to salvation as …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And no doubt the apostle had told them, as of the coming of Christ, so also of his coming suddenly, which is the meaning of his coming as a thief in the night, Rev. xvi. As the thief usually cometh in the dead time of the night, when he is least expected, such a surprise will the day of the Lord be; so sudden and surprising will be his appearance.
For yourselves know perfectly,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
as a thief in the night--The apostles in this image follow the parable of their Lord, expressing how the Lord's coming shall take men by surprise (Mt 24:43; "The night is wherever there is quiet unconcern" [BENGEL].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| αὐτοὶ | autoi | Yourselves | G846 → | 5565 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ἀκριβῶς | akribos | fully | G199 → | |
| οἴδατε | oidate | you know | ||
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἡμέρα | hemera | day | G2250 → | 389 times |
| κυρίου | kuriou | of [the] Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| κλέπτης | kleptes | a thief | G2812 → | |
| ἐν | en | by | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| νυκτὶ | nukti | night | G3571 → | 61 times |
| οὕτως | houtos | in this manner | G3779 → | 208 times |
| ἔρχεται· | erchetai | comes; | G2064 → | 628 times |
αὐτοὶYourselves
autoiG846 →5565 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ἀκριβῶςfully
akribosG199 →
οἴδατεyou know
oidate
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἡμέραday
hemeraG2250 →389 times
κυρίουof [the] Lord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
κλέπτηςa thief
kleptesG2812 →
ἐνby
enG1722 →2738 times
νυκτὶnight
nuktiG3571 →61 times
οὕτωςin this manner
houtosG3779 →208 times
ἔρχεται·comes;
erchetaiG2064 →628 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 25:13Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.
it leads to
- Revelation 16:15
“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 24:42–44
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day on which your Lord will come.
- Revelation 16:15
Through
Revelation 16:15“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”
it leads to
- Matthew 24:42–43
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day on which your Lord will come.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2–3
For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
- Matthew 24:42–43
Through
Revelation 3:3Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will…
it leads to
- 2 Peter 3:10
But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Peter 3:10
Through
2 Peter 3:10But the Day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar, the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and its works will be laid…
it leads to
- Revelation 21:1
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
- Matthew 24:35
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
- 2 Peter 3:7
And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
- Revelation 21:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About 1 Thessalonians

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 229B.1; Cyprian, Treatise 12, Third Book, Section 89; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Thessalonians 9; John Chrysostom, THE SECOND HOMILY CONCERNING THE POWER OF DEMONS 2; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Thessalonians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Thessalonians.
