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1 Corinthians 5:8

Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

wherefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

KJV

Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The house-cleaning behind the metaphor

Before Passover, to this day, Jewish homes are cleaned of every crumb of leaven (chametz): the Mishnah opens its Passover tractate with the search for leaven by candlelight on the night before the feast (Pesachim 1:1), and the search is still done, traditionally by candle, with the last crumbs burned in the morning. Paul's readers knew that yearly house-cleaning; his argument leans on it: the lamb is already sacrificed (“Christ, our Passover lamb”), so the house, the congregation, must be cleansed of the old leaven to match. The feast supplies both halves of the picture: the lamb and the purge.

Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 1:1 (the search for leaven) · Exodus 12:15 (the command behind the custom)

Original language & word study

18 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
ὥστεhōsteso thatG5620
ἑορτάζωμενhe'ortazōmenwe may celebrate the feastG1858
μὴnotG3361
ἐνenwithG1722
ζύμῃzumēleavenG2219
παλαιᾷpalaiaoldG3820
μηδὲmēdenotG3366
ἐνenwithG1722
ζύμῃzumēleavenG2219
κακίαςkakiasof maliceG2549
καὶkaiandG2532
πονηρίαςponēriaswickednessG4189
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG235
ἐνenwithG1722
ἀζύμοιςazumoisunleavened [bread]G106
εἰλικρινείαςeilikrineiasof sincerityG1505
καὶkaiandG2532
ἀληθείας.¶alētheiasof truth.G225

The walk

About 1 Corinthians

The Crucifixion — 'Christ crucified' (1 Cor 2:2) — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)
The Crucifixion — 'Christ crucified' (1 Cor 2:2) — Gustave Doré (engraving, public domain)