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Greek noun (feminine) · G2219

ζύμη

zymedzoo'-may

leaven

13 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: zýmē

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2219is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2219

ferment (as if boiling up)

The King James renders it: leaven.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

zyme is rendered "leaven". It stands 13 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:33He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

Matthew 13:33ζύμῃ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's thirteen uses are in Matthew.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • leaven11
  • to leaven2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ζύμης6
  • ζύμῃ4
  • ζύμη2
  • ζύμην1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular6N-GSF
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular4N-DSF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular2N-NSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular1N-ASF

Matthew

four uses
  • He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

    Matthew 13:33

    • ζύμῃzumenoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: to leaven
  • “Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

    Matthew 16:6

    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
  • How do you not understand that I was not telling you about bread? But beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

    Matthew 16:11

    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
  • Then they understood that He was not telling them to beware of the leaven used in bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

    Matthew 16:12

    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven

Mark

two uses
  • “Watch out!” He cautioned them. “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of Herod.”

    Mark 8:15

    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven

Luke

two uses
  • In the meantime, a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling one another. Jesus began to speak first to His disciples: “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

    Luke 12:1

    • ζύμηςzumesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
  • It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

    Luke 13:21

    • ζύμῃzumenoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: to leaven

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven works through the whole batch of dough?

    1 Corinthians 5:6

    • ζύμηzumenoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
  • Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

    1 Corinthians 5:7

    • ζύμηνzumennoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
  • Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.

    1 Corinthians 5:8

    • ζύμῃzumenoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven
    • ζύμῃzumenoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: leaven

Galatians

one use
  • A little leaven works through the whole batch of dough.

    Galatians 5:9

    • ζύμηzumenoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: leaven

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →