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1 Corinthians 5:13

in 1 Corinthians 5

God will judge those outside. “Expel the wicked man from among you.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But them that are without God judgeth. Put away the wicked man from among yourselves.

KJV

But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.

This verse in 1 Corinthians 5

Commentary

15 notes on this verse
But them ... - They who are unconnected with the church are under the direct and special government of God. They are indeed sinners, and they deserve punishment for their crimes. But it is not ours to pronounce sentence upon them, or to inflict punishment. God will do that. our province is in regard to the church. We are to judge these; and these alone. All others we are to leave entirely in the hands of God.

This site's exposition

What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church?

on 1 Corinthians 5:12-13

The church judges those inside, and God will judge those outside. The chapter closes with the command Expel the wicked man from among you, the step verse 2 should already have taken.

This site's exposition

God will judge those outside

The closing command echoes Deuteronomy 13:5 and 17:7. Chrysostom says Paul borrowed it to show that such discipline was as old as the law itself. Wesley divides the work, the judgment of outsiders to God and the removal of the offender to the church.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Hermogenes · Written before 220.

proposed

But, as the argument now stands, since what is eternal can be deemed evil, the evil must prove to be invincible and insuperable, as being eternal; and in that case it will be in vain that we labour "to put away evil from the midst of us; " in that case, moreover, God vainly gives us such a command and precept; nay more, in vain has God appointed any judgment at all, when He means, indeed, to inflict punishment with injustice.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON 1 CORINTHIANS 2.26.57-59 · Written before 253.

proposed

Do all you can to expel the wicked person, for once he is gone, Christ will dwell in you.

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Marcion Book V · Written before 220.

proposed

It does not matter that he also said, "For the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord," since both in the destruction of the flesh and in the saving of the spirit there is, on His part, judicial process; and when he bade "the wicked person be put away from the midst of them," he only mentioned what is a very frequently recurring sentence of the Creator.

A commentator

Tertullian

Against Marcion Book V · Written before 220.

proposed

"Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness; " for (in the Psalm it is written, ) "With the holy man thou shalt be holy, and with the perverse thou shalt be perverse; " and, "Thou shalt put away evil from among you." Again, "Go ye out from the midst of them; touch not the unclean thing; separate yourselves, ye that bear the vessels of the Lord.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Corinthians 16 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Put away from among yourselves the wicked person." He used an expression found in the Old Testament, partly hinting that they too will be very great gainers, in being freed as it were from some grievous plague; and partly to shew that this kind of thing is no innovation, but even from the beginning it seemed good to the legislator that such as these should be cut off. But in that instance it was done with more severity, in this with more gentleness. On which account one might reasonably question, why in that case he conceded that the sinner should be severely punished and stoned, but in the present instance not so; rather he leads him to repentance. Why then were the lines drawn in the former instance one way and in the latter another? For these two causes: one, because these were led into a greater trial and needed greater long-suffering; the other and truer one, because these by their impunity were more easily to be corrected, coming as they might to repentance; but the others were likely to go on to greater wickedness. For if when they saw the first undergoing punishment they persisted in the same things, had none at all been punished, much more would this have been their feeling. For which reason in that dispensation death is immediately inflicted upon the adulterer and the manslayer; but in this, if through repentance they are absolved, they have escaped the punishment. However, both here one may see some instances of heavier punishment, and in the Old Testament some less severe, in order that it may be signified in every way that the covenants are akin to each other, and of one and the same lawgiver: and you may see the punishment following immediately both in that covenant and in this, and in both often after a long interval. Nay, and oftentimes not even after a long interval, repentance alone being taken as satisfaction by the Almighty. […]
7 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

He brought to mind an Old Testament saying (see Deut. 13:5), wishing to show that already before it was pleasing to the lawgiver that impious people be cut off from the community. With the words "from among you" he shows that it will be more …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Some, after the particle ουχί ("not, no"), place a period; then they read the following words without a question, thus: you judge those who are inside. That is, the apostle, having said above, "what have I to do with judging outsiders," now added ουχί — …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

Thirdly, he settles a doubt. For some one might conclude that unbelievers are better for not being condemned for the above mentioned sins. But he rejects this when he says that it is not his business to judge those that are without, for God judges …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

Them that are without God will judge - The passing sentence on these he hath reserved to himself. And ye will take away that wicked person - This properly belongs to you.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But, as to members of the church, they are within, are professedly bound by the laws and rules of Christianity, and not only liable to the judgment of God, but to the censures of those who are set over them, and the fellow-members of the same body, when they transgress those rules. Every Christian is bound to judge them unfit for communion and familiar converse.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

15 ), he bears the image and proclaims him the offspring of him who was a murderer from the beginning, John viii. How hateful should every thing be to a Christian that looks like malice and mischief. The reason with which this advice is enforced: For Christ our passover is sacrificed for us,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

But them that are without God judgeth,....

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 17:7

    The hands of the witnesses shall be the first in putting him to death, and after that, the hands of all the people. So you must purge the evil from among you.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 13:5

      Such a prophet or dreamer must be put to death, because he has advocated rebellion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the…

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 13:9

      Instead, you must surely kill him. Your hand must be the first against him to put him to death, and then the hands of all the people.

  • Through

    Matthew 18:17

    If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

    it leads to

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:6

      Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from any brother who leads an undisciplined life that is not in keeping with the tradition you received…

    • 1 Corinthians 5:9

      I wrote you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people.

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:14–15

      Take note of anyone who does not obey the instructions we have given in this letter. Do not associate with him, so that he may be ashamed.

    • 1 Corinthians 5:3–5

      Although I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit, and I have already pronounced judgment on the one who did this, just as if I were present.

    • Ephesians 5:11–12

      Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 13:5

    Such a prophet or dreamer must be put to death, because he has advocated rebellion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the…

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 19:19

      you must do to him as he intended to do to his brother. So you must purge the evil from among you.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Corinthians

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Hodge, An Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians; John Calvin, Commentary on the Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 16; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON 1 CORINTHIANS 2.26.57-59; Tertullian, Against Hermogenes; Tertullian, Against Marcion Book V; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.