Revelation 12:9
in Revelation 12And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the great dragon was cast down, the old serpent, he that is called the Devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world; he was cast down to the earth, and his angels were cast down with him.
KJV
And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
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This verse in Revelation 12
Commentary
17 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And the great dragon was cast out - See the notes on Rev 12:3. That there may be an allusion in the language here to what actually occurred in some far distant period of the past, when Satan was ejected from heaven, there can be no reason to doubt. Our Saviour seems to refer to such an event in the language which he uses when he says Luk 10:18, “I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven”; and Jude, perhaps Rev 12:6, may refer to the same event.
This site's exposition
Michael and his angels fought against the dragon
on Revelation 12:7-9
The dragon is hurled down under four names: the great dragon, that ancient serpent, the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. Michael, who leads the angels against him, is the prince who stands for Israel in the time of distress in Daniel 12:1.
This site's exposition
that ancient serpent called the devil
The ancient serpent ties this fall to Genesis 3, and the deceiver names the work he resumes through the second beast in 13:14. Albert Barnes hears Luke 10:18 here, Satan falling like lightning. He sets Jude 6 beside it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
"There was a battle in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon; and the dragon warred, and his angels, and they prevailed not; nor was their place found any more in heaven. And that great dragon was cast forth, that old serpent: he was cast forth into the earth." This is the beginning of Antichrist yet previously Elias must prophesy, and there must be times of peace. And afterwards, when the three years and six months are completed in the preaching of Elias, he also must be cast down from heaven, where up till that time he had had the power of ascending; and all the apostate angels, as well as Antichrist, must be roused up from hell. Paul the apostle says: "Except there come a falling away first, and the man of sin shall appear, the son of perdition; and the adversary who exalted himself above all which is called God, or which is worshipped."
For as the serpent beguiled Eve, by promising her what he had not himself, so also do these men, by pretending [to possess] superior knowledge, and [to be acquainted with] ineffable mysteries; and, by promising that admittance which they speak of as taking place within the Pleroma, plunge those that believe them into death, rendering them apostates from Him who made them. And at that time, indeed, the apostate angel, having effected the disobedience of mankind by means of the serpent, imagined that he escaped the notice of the Lord; wherefore God assigned him the form and name [of a serpent]. But now, since the last times are [come upon us], evil is spread abroad among men, which not only renders them apostates, but by many machinations does [the devil] raise up blasphemers against the Creator, namely, by means of all the heretics already mentioned. For all these, although they issue forth from diverse regions, and promulgate different [opinions], do nevertheless concur in the same blasphemous design, wounding [men] unto death, by teaching blasphemy against God our Maker and Supporter, and derogating from the salvation of man. Now man is a mixed organization of soul and flesh, who was formed after the likeness of God, and moulded by His hands, that is, by the Son and Holy Spirit, to whom also He said, "Let Us make man." This, then, is the aim of him who envies our life, to render men disbelievers in their own salvation, and blasphemous against God the Creator.
But, to come now to Moses, why, I wonder, did he merely at the time when Joshua was battling against Amalek, pray sitting with hands expanded, when, in circumstances so critical, he ought rather, surely, to have commended his prayer by knees bended, and hands beating his breast, and a face prostrate on the ground; except it was that there, where the name of the Lord Jesus was the theme of speech-destined as He was to enter the lists one day singly against the devil-the figure of the cross was also necessary, (that figure) through which Jesus was to win the victory? Why, again, did the same Moses, after the prohibition of any "likeness of anything," set forth a brazen serpent, placed on a "tree," in a hanging posture, for a spectacle of healing to Israel, at the time when, after their idolatry, they were suffering extermination by serpents, except that in this case he was exhibiting the Lord's cross on which the "serpent" the devil was "made a show of," and, for every one hurt by such snakes-that is, his angels -on turning intently from the peccancy of sins to the sacraments of Christ's cross, salvation was outwrought? For he who then gazed upon that (cross) was freed from the bite of the serpents.
A hard and arduous thing enough, surely, is the continence for God's sake of a holy woman after her husband's decease, when Gentiles, in honour of their own Satan, endure sacerdotal offices which involve both virginity and widowhood! At Rome, for instance, they who have to do with the type of that "inextinguishable fire," keeping watch over the omens of their own (future) penalty, in company with the (old) dragon himself, are appointed on the ground of virginity.
The wise tend to understand the "earth" here to refer to those earthly things in which by the strength of that curse the devil is known to inhabit. For it says, "Earth you shall eat all the days of your life." Having been exiled from …
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers3 voices
At present, however, I have simply been led to mention him, that thou mightest know that all those who in any way corrupt the truth, and injuriously affect the preaching of the Church, are the disciples and successors of Simon Magus of Samaria. Although they do not confess the name of their master, in order all the more to seduce others, yet they do teach his doctrines.
And he was cast down to the earth, either suffering this visibly, or because having been deprived of his angelic and heavenly rank, he was cast down to an earthly mindset. Then, just as one defending himself, he blames God for his downfall, since it …
A commentator
Caesarius of ArlesEXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 12:9, HOMILY 9 · Written before 542.
proposed
The devil, as well as every unclean spirit along with their leader, were expelled from the hearts of the saints to the earth, that is, to persons who are wise only in earthly things and have their entire hope in earthly things.
The Medieval Church3 voices
This is most proper. For heaven has nothing to do with a base, earthly mind, since darkness has nothing in common with the light. If the term the Satan occurs here with the definite article, it does not suggest that he is someone other than …
And that great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, who seduceth the whole world; he was cast unto the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him. Our enemy is called a dragon because of his …
And the great dragon was cast out to the earth. The ancient enemy, expelled from the spiritual realm, is confined more tightly to the earthly realm. This is to be cast out of heaven and sent to the earth. To whom it is said: You …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the great dragon was cast out,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
that old serpent--alluding to Ge 3:1, 4. Devil--the Greek, for "accuser," or "slanderer." Satan--the Hebrew for "adversary," especially in a court of justice.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Rev 12:9 per Adam Clarke That old serpent - The rabbins speak much of this being, sometimes under the notion of יצר הרע yetser hara, the evil principle, and sometimes Samael. He was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him - This is very like a saying in the book Bahir, in Sohar Gen., fol. 27, col. 107: “And God cast out Samael and his troops from the place of their holiness.” Rev 12:9 per John Edward Clarke And the great dragon was cast out, etc. - By the terms Devil and Satan mentioned in this verse, Pareus, Faber, and many other commentators, understand literally the great spiritual enemy of mankind. But this view of the passage cannot be correct, from the circumstance that it is the dragon which is thus called. Now, if by the dragon be meant the devil, then use are necessarily led to this conclusion, that the great apostate spirit is a monster, having seven heads and ten horns; and also that he has a tail, with which he drags after him the third part of the stars of heaven. The appellations, old serpent, devil, and Satan, must, therefore, be understood figuratively. The heathen power is called that old serpent which deceived the whole world, from its subtlety against the Christians, and its causing the whole Roman world, as far as it was in its power, to embrace the absurdities of paganism. It is called the devil, from its continual false accusations and slanders against the true worshippers of God, for the devil is a liar from the beginning; and it is also called Satan, שטן, which is a Hebrew word signifying an adversary, from its frequent persecutions of the Christian Church. The dragon and his angels are said to be cast out, which is more than was said in the preceding verse. […]
The words behind it
32 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐβλήθη | eblethe | was thrown [out] | G906 → | 121 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δράκων | drakon | dragon | G1404 → | 13 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μέγας, | megas | great, | G3173 → | 243 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄφις | ophis | serpent | G3789 → | 13 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρχαῖος, | archaios | ancient, | G744 → | |
| ὁ | ho | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καλούμενος | kaloumenos | is called | G2564 → | 147 times |
| διάβολος | diabolos | [the] devil | G1228 → | 37 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Σατανᾶς | satanas | Satan | G4567 → | 36 times |
| ὁ | ho | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πλανῶν | planon | is deceiving | G4105 → | 39 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκουμένην | oikoumenen | inhabited [world] | G3625 → | 15 times |
| ὅλην, | holen | whole, | G3650 → | 109 times |
| ἐβλήθη | eblethe | He was thrown down | G906 → | 121 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆν, | gen | earth, | G1093 → | 248 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄγγελοι | angeloi | angels | G32 → | 175 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μετ᾽ | met᾽ | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐβλήθησαν. | eblethesan | were thrown down. | G906 → | 121 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐβλήθηwas thrown [out]
ebletheG906 →121 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
δράκωνdragon
drakonG1404 →13 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
μέγας,great,
megasG3173 →243 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ὄφιςserpent
ophisG3789 →13 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀρχαῖος,ancient,
archaiosG744 →
ὁwho
hoG3588 →19766 times
καλούμενοςis called
kaloumenosG2564 →147 times
διάβολος[the] devil
diabolosG1228 →37 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
ΣατανᾶςSatan
satanasG4567 →36 times
ὁwho
hoG3588 →19766 times
πλανῶνis deceiving
planonG4105 →39 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
οἰκουμένηνinhabited [world]
oikoumenenG3625 →15 times
ὅλην,whole,
holenG3650 →109 times
ἐβλήθηHe was thrown down
ebletheG906 →121 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
γῆν,earth,
genG1093 →248 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἄγγελοιangels
angeloiG32 →175 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
μετ᾽with
met᾽G3326 →461 times
αὐτοῦhim
autouG846 →5565 times
ἐβλήθησαν.were thrown down.
eblethesanG906 →121 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 John 5:19We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 4:4
The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ephesians 2:2
in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the…
- 1 John 4:4–6
You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
- 2 Corinthians 4:4
Through
Luke 10:18So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.
it leads to
- John 12:31
Now judgment is upon this world; now the prince of this world will be cast out.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Revelation 12:7–9
Then a war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.
- Isaiah 14:12
How you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations.
- John 16:11
and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world has been condemned.
- John 12:31
Through
Isaiah 14:12How you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 28:13–17
You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in…
- Ezekiel 28:13–17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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On this verse
About Revelation

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alcuin of York, COMMENTARY ON REVELATION; Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 12:9; Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Caesarius of Arles, EXPOSITION ON THE APOCALYPSE 12:9, HOMILY 9; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book IV; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book I; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 12:9; Tertullian, An Answer to the Jews; Tertullian, To His Wife Book I and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
