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Greek noun (masculine) · G3789

ὄφις

ophisof'-is

snake

13 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: óphis

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3789is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3789

a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially Satan

The King James renders it: serpent.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ophis is rendered "snake". It stands 13 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 7:10Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?

Matthew 7:10ὄφιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's thirteen uses are in Revelation.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • serpent6
  • serpents4
  • a serpent2
  • as serpents1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ὄφις4
  • ὄφιν3
  • ὄφεις2
  • ὄφεων2
  • ὄφεσιν1
  • ὄφεως1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular4N-NSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular3N-ASM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural2N-GPM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural1N-DPM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM
  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1N-NPM
  • noun · vocative (address) · masculine plural1N-VPM

Matthew

three uses
  • Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?

    Matthew 7:10

    • ὄφινophinnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a serpent
  • Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

    Matthew 10:16

    • ὄφειςopheisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: serpents
  • You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape the sentence of hell?

    Matthew 23:33

    • ὄφειςopheisnoun · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: Serpents

Luke

two uses
  • Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.

    Luke 10:19

    • ὄφεωνopheonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: serpents
  • What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?

    Luke 11:11

    • ὄφινophinnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a serpent

John

one use
  • Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,

    John 3:14

    • ὄφινophinnoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: serpent

1 Corinthians

one use
  • We should not test Christ, as some of them did, and were killed by snakes.

    1 Corinthians 10:9

    • ὄφεωνopheonnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: serpents

2 Corinthians

one use
  • I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

    2 Corinthians 11:3

    • ὄφιςophisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: serpent

Revelation

five uses
  • For the power of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails; indeed, their tails were like snakes, having heads with which to inflict harm.

    Revelation 9:19

    • ὄφεσινophesinnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: as serpents
  • And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.

    Revelation 12:9

    • ὄφιςophisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: serpent
  • But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle to fly from the presence of the serpent to her place in the wilderness, where she was nourished for a time, and times, and half a time.

    Revelation 12:14

    • ὄφεωςopheosnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: serpent
  • Then from the mouth of the serpent spewed water like a river to overtake the woman and sweep her away in the torrent.

    Revelation 12:15

    • ὄφιςophisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: serpent
  • He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years.

    Revelation 20:2

    • ὄφιςophisnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: serpent

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →