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Greek verb · G2026

ἐποικοδομέω

epoikodomeoep-oy-kod-om-eh'-o

to build upon; to build up

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epoikodoméō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2026is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2026

to build upon, i.e. (figuratively) to rear up

The King James renders it: build thereon (thereupon, on, upon).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epoikodomeo is rendered "to build upon; to build up". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to build upon".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Corinthians 3:10By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.

1 Corinthians 3:10ἐποικοδομεῖ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's seven uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to build upon, and to build up.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to build upon1Co.3:10 3:12 3:14; pass., Eph.2:20.Tagged as
  • building up1
  • builds1
  • having been built1
  • he builds upon1
  • he built up1
  • is building upon1
Where1 Corinthians 3:10By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder…
to build upCol.2:7, 1Pe.2:5 (T, οἰκοδ- WH, Rec.), Ju 20.† (AS)Tagged as
  • being built up1
WhereColossians 2:7rooted and built up in Him, established in the faith as you were taught…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐποικοδομεῖ3
  • ἐποικοδομηθέντες1
  • ἐποικοδόμησεν1
  • ἐποικοδομούμενοι1
  • ἐποικοδομοῦντες1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-PAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-APP-NPM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PAP-NPM
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PPP-NPM

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as an expert builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one must be careful how he builds.

    1 Corinthians 3:10

    • ἐποικοδομεῖepoikodomeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is building upon
    • ἐποικοδομεῖepoikodomeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he builds upon
  • If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw,

    1 Corinthians 3:12

    • ἐποικοδομεῖepoikodomeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: builds
  • If what he has built survives, he will receive a reward.

    1 Corinthians 3:14

    • ἐποικοδόμησενepoikodomesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he built up

Ephesians

one use
  • built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

    Ephesians 2:20

    • ἐποικοδομηθέντεςepoikodomethentesverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having been built

Colossians

one use
  • rooted and built up in Him, established in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness.

    Colossians 2:7

    • ἐποικοδομούμενοιepoikodomoumenoiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being built up

Jude

one use
  • But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,

    Jude 1:20

    • ἐποικοδομοῦντεςepoikodomountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: building up

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →