Joshua 10:37
in Joshua 10They captured it and put to the sword its king, all its villages, and all the people. Joshua left no survivors, just as he had done at Eglon; he devoted to destruction Hebron and everyone in it.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but he utterly destroyed it, and all the souls that were therein.
KJV
And they took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof, and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but destroyed it utterly, and all the souls that were therein.
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This verse in Joshua 10
Commentary
2 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The king thereof - No doubt the successor of the king slain at Makkedah Jos 10:23. All the cities thereof - i. e. the smaller towns dependent upon Hebron. The expression marks Hebron as the metropolis of other subject towns.
This site's exposition
went up from Eglon
on Joshua 10:36-37
Hebron is taken here, and it is given to Caleb to take again at 14:12 and 15:14, and Judah takes it a third time at Judges 1:10 with the same three Anakim named. Both accounts stand as they are written. Readers hold two ways of carrying them together: that this campaign broke the field armies and the towns were reoccupied behind Israel, since Joshua garrisons nothing, or that the later passages record the settling of ground this raid only swept. The city is Abraham's burial place at Genesis 23:2, where it is called Kirjath Arba.
The words behind it
28 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ | vaiyilkeduha | and they captured it | H3920 → | 121 times |
| וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־ | vaiyakuha- | and they struck it | H5221 → | 499 times |
| לְפִי־ | lefi- | to [the] mouth of | H6310 → | 498 times |
| חֶ֠רֶב | cherev | [the] sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| מַלְכָּ֨הּ | malkah | king its | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| עָרֶ֜יהָ | ʾareiha | cities its | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ | hanefesh | <the> person | H5315 → | 754 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בָּהּ֙ | bah | [was] in <the> it | ||
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הִשְׁאִ֣יר | hishir | he left | H7604 → | 133 times |
| שָׂרִ֔יד | sarid | a survivor | H8300 → | 28 times |
| כְּכֹ֥ל | kekhol | according to all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָשָׂ֖ה | ʾasah | he had done | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| לְעֶגְל֑וֹן | leeglon | to Eglon | H5700 → | 13 times |
| וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם | vaiyacharem | and he totally destroyed | H2763 → | 52 times |
| אוֹתָ֔הּ | ʾotah | <obj.> it | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ | hanefesh | <the> person | H5315 → | 754 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בָּֽהּ׃ ס | bah | [was] in <the> it |
וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָand they captured it
vaiyilkeduhaH3920 →121 times
וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־and they struck it
vaiyakuha-H5221 →499 times
לְפִי־to [the] mouth of
lefi-H6310 →498 times
חֶ֠רֶב[the] sword
cherevH2719 →413 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
מַלְכָּ֨הּking its
malkahH4428 →2525 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
עָרֶ֜יהָcities its
ʾareihaH5892 →1090 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־every
kol-H3605 →5413 times
הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ<the> person
hanefeshH5315 →754 times
אֲשֶׁר־who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
בָּהּ֙[was] in <the> it
bah
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הִשְׁאִ֣ירhe left
hishirH7604 →133 times
שָׂרִ֔ידa survivor
saridH8300 →28 times
כְּכֹ֥לaccording to all
kekholH3605 →5413 times
אֲשֶׁר־that
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
עָשָׂ֖הhe had done
ʾasahH6213 →2628 times
לְעֶגְל֑וֹןto Eglon
leeglonH5700 →13 times
וַיַּחֲרֵ֣םand he totally destroyed
vaiyacharemH2763 →52 times
אוֹתָ֔הּ<obj.> it
ʾotahH853 →10935 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
כָּל־every
kol-H3605 →5413 times
הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ<the> person
hanefeshH5315 →754 times
אֲשֶׁר־who
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
בָּֽהּ׃ ס[was] in <the> it
bah
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About Joshua

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonConquestJoshuaMoses' minister and successor, one of the two faithful spies; he led Israel across Jordan, around Jericho, and through the conques…
- PlaceJudean hill countryHebronThe city of the patriarchs, where Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah, Caleb took his inheritance, and David reigned seven years…
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
