John 18:7
in John 18So He asked them again, “Whom are you seeking?” “Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
KJV
Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
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This verse in John 18
Commentary
8 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
Whom are you seeking
on John 18:7-9
Whom are you seeking is asked a second time to get the disciples out, and Jesus sets the terms: let these men go. John ties the release to the word He had spoken at 17:12, that He would lose none of those given Him. The shepherd stands between the sheep and the soldiers.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"He saith again, Whom seek ye?" What madness! His word threw them backward, yet not even so did they turn, when they had learnt that His power was so great, but again set themselves to the same attempt. When therefore He had fulfilled all that was His, then He gave Himself up.
See the forbearance of the Evangelist, how he doth not insult over the traitor, but relates what took place, only desiring to prove one thing, that the whole took place with His own consent. Then, lest any one should say that He Himself brought them to this, by having placed Himself into their hands, and revealed Himself to them; after having shown to them all things which should have been sufficient to repulse them, when they persevered in their wickedness, and had no excuse, He put Himself in their hands, saying, "If therefore ye seek Me, let these go their Way." Manifesting until the last hour His lovingkindness towards them. "If," He saith, "ye want Me, have nothing to do with these, for, behold, I give Myself up."
The Medieval Church2 voices
2283 Now we see Christ questioning them a second time. First we see his question; secondly, he identifies himself; thirdly, he offers himself to them. According to Chrysostom, there are two reasons why Christ asks them a second time whom they were seeking. First, to …
"Again therefore he asked them." Here the third reason is noted why he was voluntarily arrested, because by manifesting himself he freed his disciples. He therefore manifests himself to them when he again asks: "Whom do you seek? And they said," as before: "Jesus of …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Then asked he them again, whom seek ye?....
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These verses begin John's account of Christ's sufferings and crucifixion. We now enter on the closing scene of our Lord's ministry, and pass at once from His intercession to His sacrifice. We shall find that, like the other Gospel-writers, the beloved disciple enters fully into the story of the cross. But we shall also find, if we read carefully, that he mentions several interesting points in the story, which Matthew, Mark, and Luke, for some wise reasons, have passed over. We should notice, first, in these verses, the exceeding hardness of heart to which a backsliding professor may attain.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These verses begin John's account of Christ's sufferings and crucifixion. We now enter on the closing scene of our Lord's ministry, and pass at once from His intercession to His sacrifice. We shall find that, like the other Gospel-writers, the beloved disciple enters fully into the story of the cross. But we shall also find, if we read carefully, that he mentions several interesting points in the story, which Matthew, Mark, and Luke, for some wise reasons, have passed over. We should notice, first, in these verses, the exceeding hardness of heart to which a backsliding professor may attain. We are told that Judas, one of the twelve Apostles, became guide to those who captured Jesus. We are told that he used his knowledge of the place of our Lord's retirement, in order to bring His deadly enemies upon Him; and we are told that when the band of men and officers approached his Master, in order to take Him prisoner, Judas "stood with them." Yet this was a man who for three years had been a constant companion of Christ, had seen His miracles, had heard His sermons, had enjoyed the benefit of His private instruction, had professed himself a believer, had even worked and preached in Christ's name! "Lord," we may well say, "what is man?" From the highest degree of privilege down to the lowest depth of sin, there is but a succession of steps. Privileges misused seem to paralyze the conscience. The same fire that melts wax, will harden clay. Let us beware of resting our hopes of salvation on religious knowledge, however great; or religious advantages, however many. We may know all doctrinal truth and be able to teach others, and yet prove rotten at heart, and go down to the pit with Judas.
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Πάλιν | palin | Again | G3825 → | 139 times |
| οὖν | oun | therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| ἐπηρώτησεν | eperotesen | He questioned | G1905 → | |
| αὐτούς· | autous | them: | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τίνα | tina | Whom | G5101 → | 563 times |
| ζητεῖτε; | zeteite | seek you? | G2212 → | 117 times |
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | And | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| εἶπαν· | eipan | they said; | G2036 → | 925 times |
| Ἰησοῦν | iesoun | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ναζωραῖον. | nazoraion | of Nazareth. | G3480 → | 13 times |
ΠάλινAgain
palinG3825 →139 times
οὖνtherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
ἐπηρώτησενHe questioned
eperotesenG1905 →
αὐτούς·them:
autousG846 →5565 times
τίναWhom
tinaG5101 →563 times
ζητεῖτε;seek you?
zeteiteG2212 →117 times
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲAnd
deG1161 →2765 times
εἶπαν·they said;
eipanG2036 →925 times
ἸησοῦνJesus
iesounG2424 →908 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Ναζωραῖον.of Nazareth.
nazoraionG3480 →13 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 18:4Jesus, knowing all that was coming upon Him, stepped forward and asked them, “Whom are you seeking?”
it leads to
- John 13:1
It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world,…
- Acts 20:22–23
And now, compelled by the Spirit, I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there.
- Acts 2:28
You have made known to me the paths of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’
- Psalms 27:3
Though an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.
- Matthew 26:31
Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be…
- John 13:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies9
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 18; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Calvin, Commentary on the Gospel according to John; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 83; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
