James 1:21
in James 1Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Wherefore putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.
KJV
Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.
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This verse in James 1
Commentary
19 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Wherefore - In view of the fact that God has begotten us for his own service; in view of the fact that excited feeling tends only to wrong, let us lay aside all that is evil, and submit ourselves wholly to the influence of truth. Lay apart all filthiness - The word here rendered filthiness, occurs nowhere else in the New Testament, It means properly filth; and then is applied to evil conduct considered as disgusting or offensive.
This site's exposition
Everyone should be quick to listen
on James 1:19-21
Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger turns to practice. Anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires. The hearer is to get rid of all moral filth and humbly accept the word planted in you, emphutos, which can save your souls.
This site's exposition
humbly accept the word planted in you
Barnes notes that the word for filth occurs only here in the New Testament, and it paints evil as something disgusting. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown set the humble spirit of this verse against the anger of verse 20. The word planted in the heart must still be received.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Therefore, putting away all filthiness and excess of wickedness, receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. James also adds to impurity the excess of nastiness, wishing to demonstrate this: Although someone frequently falls into some impurity, he should quickly …
A commentator
Hilary of ArlesINTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES · Written before 449.
proposed
Filthiness and wickedness arise out of anger.
The Medieval Church3 voices
Having said "filthiness," the apostle adds: "overflow of wickedness," wishing to urge that even if anyone falls frequently into filthiness, he should quickly desist from it, lest by remaining in it he allow evil to intensify through habit, for what we do frequently and in …
This refers to the sin which corrupts a man, which dwells in us as the cause of evil. But outside us there is another kind of evil which creeps up on us unawares and is the work of demons who are opposed to us.
For this reason, putting away all filthiness and abundance of malice, in meekness you have received the implanted word. First, he orders both the body and the mind to be cleansed from vices, so that they may be worthy to receive the word of salvation. …
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Which can save your souls. Even if you suffer temptations in body, or are consumed by death from the unfaithful.
The Puritans and the Awakening6 voices
Hereby we are taught, as Christians, to watch against, and lay aside, not only those more gross and fleshly dispositions and affections which denominate a person filthy, but all the disorders of a corrupt heart, which would prejudice it against the word and ways of God. Sin is a defiling thing; it is called filthiness itself.
It is the design of the word of God to make us wise to salvation; and those who propose any meaner or lower ends to themselves in attending upon it dishonour the gospel and disappoint their souls. We should come to the word of God (both to read it and hear it), as those who know it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth, Rom. i.
The word - Of the gospel. Ingrafted - In believers, by regeneration, ver. 18 and by habit, Heb. v, 14. Which is able to save your souls - The hope of salvation nourishes meekness.
quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-18-anchored-21-21
And every perfect gift - Whatever tends to glory. Descendeth from the Father of lights - The appellation of Father is here used with peculiar propriety. It follows, "he begat us." He is the Father of all light, material or spiritual, in the kingdom of grace and of glory.
Wherefore lay apart all filthiness,....
The character by which our author desires to be known: James, a servant of God, and of the Lord Jesus Christ. Though he was a prime-minister in Christ's kingdom, yet he styles himself only a servant. Note hence, Those who are highest in office or attainments in the church of Christ are but servants.
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Superfluous excess in speaking is also reprobated as "coming of evil" (the Greek is akin to the word for "naughtiness" here) in the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:37), with which James' Epistle is so connected. with meekness--in mildness towards one another [ALFORD], the opposite to "wrath" (Jas 1:20): answering to "as new-born babes" (1Pe 2:2).
BRETHREN, it is a good thing to be under the sound of the Word of God. Even if the very lowest motive should induce persons to come to hear the Gospel, it is, nevertheless, a good thing that they should come. We have heard of some who have even come to steal—and yet the Word of God has stolen into their hearts.
BRETHREN, it is a good thing to be under the sound of the Word of God. Even if the very lowest motive should induce persons to come to hear the Gospel, it is, nevertheless, a good thing that they should come. We have heard of some who have even come to steal—and yet the Word of God has stolen into their hearts. In many cases, in olden times, spies were sent to hear the Protestant divines who preached the Gospel—and these took notes of all that was said, with a view to accuse them of false doctrine that they might be punished—yet in several cases, the spies, themselves, were converted! Such is the power of the Gospel of Christ, that it woos and wins, even, its greatest enemies. He that comes near to its fire, even with the intent to quench it, may find himself overcome by its heat. Master Hugh Latimer, in his quaint manner, when exhorting people to go to church, tells of a woman who could not sleep for many nights, notwithstanding that drugs had been given to her. She said that if they would take her to her parish church she could sleep, there, for she had often enjoyed a quiet slumber under the sermon. And he goes the length of saying that if people even come to the sermon to sleep, it is better than not to come at all for, he adds, in his fine old Saxon, "they may be caught napping." It is even so. A sick man does well to live where there are physicians, for one day he may be healed. If men are in the heat of a battle, they may be wounded—if they come where Gospel arrows are shot, they may fall under them. Plants that grow in the open are likely to be watered when the shower falls. We dare not say to any man who wills to enter the House of Prayer, "You must not come because your motive is gross and low." No, you are welcome, anyway! Who knows but that, being in the way, God may meet with you.
All filthiness - Πασαν ῥυπαριαν. This word signifies any impurity that cleaves to the body; but applied to the mind, it implies all impure and unholy affections, such as those spoken of Jas 1:15, which pollute the soul; in this sense it is used by the best Greek writers. Superfluity of naughtiness - Περισσειαν κακιας· The overflowing of wickedness. Perhaps there is an allusion here to the part cut off in circumcision, which was the emblem of impure desire; and to lessen that propensity, God, in his mercy, enacted this rite. Put all these evil dispositions aside, for they blind the soul, and render it incapable of receiving any good, even from that ingrafted word of God which otherwise would have saved their souls. The ingrafted word - That doctrine which has already been planted among you, which has brought forth fruit in all them that have meekly and humbly received it, and is as powerful to save your souls as the souls of those who have already believed. I think this to be the meaning of εμφυτον λογον, the ingrafted word or doctrine. The seed of life had been sown in the land; many of them had received it to their salvation; others had partially credited it, but not so as to produce in them any saving effects. Besides, they appear to have taken up with other doctrines, from which they had got no salvation; he therefore exhorts them to receive the doctrine of Christ, which would be the means of saving them unto eternal life. And when those who were Jews, and who had been originally planted by God as altogether a right vine, received the faith of the Gospel, it is represented as being ingrafted on that right stock, the pure knowledge of the true God and his holy moral law. This indeed was a good stock on which to implant Christianity. This appears to be what the apostle means by the ingrafted word, which is able to save the soul.
The words behind it
19 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| διὸ | dio | Therefore | G1352 → | |
| ἀποθέμενοι | apothemenoi | having put aside | G659 → | |
| πᾶσαν | pasan | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ῥυπαρίαν | rhuparian | filthiness | G4507 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| περισσείαν | perisseian | excess | G4050 → | |
| κακίας | kakias | of wickedness | G2549 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| πραΰτητι | prauteti | humility | G4236 → | |
| δέξασθε | dexasthe | do receive | G1209 → | |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔμφυτον | emphuton | implanted | G1721 → | |
| λόγον | logon | word | G3056 → | 329 times |
| τὸν | ton | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δυνάμενον | dunamenon | is being able | G1410 → | 207 times |
| σῶσαι | sosai | to save | G4982 → | 105 times |
| τὰς | tas | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ψυχὰς | psuchas | souls | G5590 → | |
| ὑμῶν.¶ | humon | of you. | G4771 → | 2973 times |
διὸTherefore
dioG1352 →
ἀποθέμενοιhaving put aside
apothemenoiG659 →
πᾶσανall
pasanG3956 →1235 times
ῥυπαρίανfilthiness
rhuparianG4507 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
περισσείανexcess
perisseianG4050 →
κακίαςof wickedness
kakiasG2549 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
πραΰτητιhumility
prautetiG4236 →
δέξασθεdo receive
dexastheG1209 →
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἔμφυτονimplanted
emphutonG1721 →
λόγονword
logonG3056 →329 times
τὸνwhich
tonG3588 →19766 times
δυνάμενονis being able
dunamenonG1410 →207 times
σῶσαιto save
sosaiG4982 →105 times
τὰςthe
tasG3588 →19766 times
ψυχὰςsouls
psuchasG5590 →
ὑμῶν.¶of you.
humonG4771 →2973 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 1:13And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 1:22
placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.
- Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
- 2 Corinthians 1:22
Through
John 6:63The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
it leads to
- Galatians 5:25
Since we live by the Spirit, let us walk in step with the Spirit.
- Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
- Psalms 119:93
I will never forget Your precepts, for by them You have revived me.
- John 6:68
Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
- Psalms 119:130
The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.
- Galatians 5:25
Through
Ephesians 4:22to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
it leads to
- Romans 6:6
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
- Romans 6:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
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About James

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1847: “Before Sermon, At Sermon and After Sermon” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.
