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Greek noun (feminine) · G4050

περισσεία

perisseiaper-is-si'-ah

abundance, superfluity; (a) superiority (Ec, see supr.)

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: perisseía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4050is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4050

surplusage, i.e. superabundance

The King James renders it: abundance(-ant, (-ly)), superfluity.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

perisseia is rendered "abundance, superfluity; (a) superiority (Ec, see supr.)". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "abundance, superfluity".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 5:17For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

Romans 5:17περισσείαν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in 2 Corinthians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: abundance, superfluity, and (a) superiority (Ec, see supr.).

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
abundance, superfluityRom.5:17, 2Co.8:2 10:15, Jas.1:21 (so also Inscr., see LAE, 80).Tagged as
  • excess4
WhereRomans 5:17For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man…
(a) superiority (Ec, see supr.)__(b) profit (ib.).† (AS)Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περισσείαν3
  • περισσεία1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular3N-ASF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1N-NSF

Romans

one use
  • For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!

    Romans 5:17

    • περισσείανperisseiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: excess

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.

    2 Corinthians 8:2

    • περισσείαperisseianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: excess
  • Neither do we boast beyond our limits in the labors of others. But we hope that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you will greatly increase as well,

    2 Corinthians 10:15

    • περισσείανperisseiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: excess

James

one use
  • Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.

    James 1:21

    • περισσείανperisseiannoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: excess

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →