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Genesis 22:6

in Genesis 22

Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac. He himself carried the fire and the sacrificial knife, and the two of them walked on together.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Abraham took the wood of the burnt-offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took in his hand the fire and the knife; and they went both of them together.

KJV

And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife; and they went both of them together.

This verse in Genesis 22

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 8.6 · Written before 253.

That Isaac carries on himself "the wood for the burnt offering" is a figure, because Christ also "himself carried his own cross," and yet to carry "the wood for the burnt offering" is the duty of a priest. He therefore becomes victim and priest. But what is added also is related to this: "And they both went off together." For when Abraham carries the fire and knife as if to sacrifice, Isaac does not go behind him but with him, that he might be shown to contribute equally with the priesthood itself.

This site's exposition

placed it on his son Isaac

Abraham lays the wood on his son Isaac and carries the fire and the sacrificial knife himself, so the son bears what will burn him. The verse closes on the two of them walking on together, and verse 8 closes the same way. Wesley reads Isaac with the wood as Christ with His cross.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Instructor Book 1 · Written before 215.

proposed

Isaac is another type too (he can easily be taken in this other sense), this time of the Lord. He was a son, just as is the Son (he is the son of Abraham; Christ, of God). He was a victim, as was the Lord, but his sacrifice was not consummated, while the Lord's was. All he did was to carry the wood of his sacrifice, just as the Lord bore the wood of the cross. Isaac rejoiced for a mystical reason, to prefigure the joy with which the Lord has filled us, in saving us from destruction through his blood.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

In the mystery of the calling, Christ is symbolized by the sacrifice of Isaac, because Abraham is a proper representation of God the Father. Christ is represented by Isaac who carried his own wood on his neck, like the wood of the Cross.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Isaac's carrying the wood was a type of Christ, who carried his own cross, while Abraham, with a steady and undaunted resolution, carried the fatal knife and fire.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Isaac's carrying the wood was a type of Christ, who carried his own cross, while Abraham, with a steady and undaunted resolution, carried the fatal knife and fire.
And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering,....
2 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, Those that through grace are resolved upon the substance of any service or suffering for God must overlook the little circumstances which make it doubly difficult to flesh and blood.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Took the wood - and laid it upon Isaac - Probably the mountain-top to which they were going was too difficult to be ascended by the ass; therefore either the father or the son must carry the wood, and it was most becoming in the latter.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּקַּ֨חand he took

    vaiyikachH3947966 times

  • אַבְרָהָ֜םAbraham

    ʾavrahamH85175 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • עֲצֵ֣י[the] wood<s> of

    ʾatzeiH6086328 times

  • הָעֹלָ֗הthe burnt offering

    haolahH5930287 times

  • וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙and he put [it]

    vaiyasemH7760584 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • יִצְחָ֣קIsaac

    yitzchakH3327108 times

  • בְּנ֔וֹson his

    benoH11214930 times

  • וַיִּקַּ֣חand he took

    vaiyikachH3947966 times

  • בְּיָד֔וֹin hand his

    beyadoH30271618 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָאֵ֖שׁthe fire

    haeshH784378 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH85310935 times

  • הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶתthe knife

    hamaakheletH3979

  • וַיֵּלְכ֥וּand they went

    vaiyelekhuH19801546 times

  • שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם[the] two of them

    sheneihemH8147768 times

  • יַחְדָּֽו׃together

    yachdavH3162141 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 2:24

    He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 53:4–6

      Surely He took on our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken by God, struck down and afflicted.

    • Matthew 8:17

      This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took on our infirmities and carried our diseases.”

    • Romans 6:11

      So you too must count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

    • Revelation 22:2

      down the middle of the main street of the city. On either side of the river stood a tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit and yielding a fresh crop for each month.…

    • 1 John 2:29

      If you know that He is righteous, you also know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of Him.

  • Through

    Matthew 8:17

    This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took on our infirmities and carried our diseases.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 53:4

      Surely He took on our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken by God, struck down and afflicted.

    • 1 Peter 2:24

      He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

  • Through

    Isaiah 53:6

    We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all.

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 2:25

      For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 1; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 8.6.