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Ezekiel 36:1

in Ezekiel 36

“And you, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel and say: O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And thou, son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of Jehovah.

KJV

Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord:

This verse in Ezekiel 36

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Prophesy unto the mountains of Israel - This is a part of the preceding prophecy though it chiefly concerns the Jews. In it they are encouraged to expect a glorious restoration, and that none of the evil wishes of their adversaries should take place against them.

This site's exposition

prophesy to the mountains of Israel

on Ezekiel 36:1-3

After Edom's judgment in chapter 35, the prophet turns to address the mountains of Israel, the land personified as chapter 6 addressed it. The address answers the enemy's boast, “The ancient heights have become our possession”. The land had been “taken up in slander by the lips of their talkers”.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter XXXVI. — Verses 1 and following) \"But you, son of man, prophesy over the mountains of Israel and say, 'Mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord: Thus says the Lord God, because the enemy has said of you, 'Aha!

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

And sanctification, 25-38 Commentary on Chapter XXXVI 1. The mountains - The inhabitants being in captivity, speak to the mountains, that is, the land of Judah, and Israel, which was a country full of mountains.
Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Here is another that seems chiefly to concern their spiritual estate, wherein they are reminded of their former sins and God's judgments upon them, to humble them for their sins and under God's mighty hand,

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

The “mountains of Israel” are opposed to “Seir,” the mount of Edom Eze 35:3.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And you, ben adam, prophesy concerning the mountains of Yisrael, and say: O mountains of Yisrael, accept the word of Hashem!
Targum · Targum Jonathan on Ezekiel 36:1, via Sefaria, Sefaria Community Translation

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַתָּ֣הand you

    veatahH859 →1094 times

  • בֶן־O son of

    ven-H1121 →4930 times

  • אָדָ֔םhumankind

    ʾadamH120 →551 times

  • הִנָּבֵ֖אprophesy

    hinave'H5012 →115 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הָרֵ֣י[the] mountains of

    hareiH2022 →546 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔and you will say

    veamartaH559 →5305 times

  • הָרֵי֙O mountains of

    hareiH2022 →546 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • שִׁמְע֖וּhear

    shimuH8085 →1159 times

  • דְּבַר־[the] word of

    devar-H1697 →1440 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 34:14

    I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in a good grazing land; they will feed in rich pasture…

    it leads to

    • John 10:9

      I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved. He will come in and go out and find pasture.

    • Jeremiah 31:25

      for I will refresh the weary soul and replenish all who are weak.”

    • Psalms 23:1–2

      The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.

    • Jeremiah 31:12–14

      They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will be radiant over the bounty of the LORD—the grain, new wine, and oil, and the young of the flocks and…

  • Through

    Ezekiel 37:22

    I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel, and one king will rule over all of them. Then they will no longer be two nations and will never…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 37:24

      My servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes.

    • Ezekiel 34:23–24

      I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 36:8

    But you, O mountains of Israel, will produce branches and bear fruit for My people Israel, for they will soon come home.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 27:6

      In the days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will bud and blossom and fill the whole world with fruit.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 36:4

    therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD. This is what the Lord GOD says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys, to the desolate ruins and…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 34:28

      They will no longer be prey for the nations, and the beasts of the earth will not consume them. They will dwell securely, and no one will frighten them.

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.