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Exodus 39:11

in Exodus 39

the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

and the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond;

KJV

And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

This verse in Exodus 39

Commentary

1 note on this verse

This site's exposition

he made the breastplate of cunning work

on Exodus 39:8-14

The breastplate carries the same names a second time, twelve stones in four rows, each engraved like a signet, and Exodus 28:29 says Aaron bears them upon his heart when he goes into the holy place. It is a span square and made double, so it forms a pouch. The making account never mentions the Urim and the Thummim that Exodus 28:30 puts inside it, and Leviticus 8:8 is where Moses sets them in. Adam Clarke holds that several of these stones can no longer be identified with confidence and sends the reader back to Exodus 28:17.

The words behind it

5 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהַטּ֖וּרand the row

    vehaturH290526 times

  • הַשֵּׁנִ֑י<the> second

    hasheniH8145156 times

  • נֹ֥פֶךְ[was] a turquoise

    nofekhH5306

  • סַפִּ֖ירa sapphire

    sapirH560111 times

  • וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃and an emerald

    veyahalomH3095

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 28:13

    You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 27:16

      Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 28:15

      From the day you were created you were blameless in your ways—until wickedness was found in you.

    • Genesis 2:8

      And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, where He placed the man He had formed.

    • Isaiah 54:11–12

      “O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires.

    • Isaiah 51:3

      For the LORD will comfort Zion and will look with compassion on all her ruins; He will make her wilderness like Eden and her desert like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness…

  • Through

    Exodus 28:18

    in the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 17:1

      “The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, engraved with a diamond point on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.

    • Job 28:6

      Its rocks are the source of sapphires, containing flecks of gold.

    • Ezekiel 1:26

      Above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne with the appearance of sapphire, and on the throne high above was a figure like that of a man.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Exodus

The Giving of the Law on Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Giving of the Law on Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament.