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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H2905

טוּר

turtoor

row

26 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ṭûwr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2905is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 16
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2905

a row; hence, a wall

The King James renders it: row.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tur is rendered "row". It stands 26 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Twelve of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 28:17And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
  • The Greek text spells it sixteen different ways.

The first use

And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

Exodus 28:17טוּרִ֣ים

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twelve of the word's twenty-six uses are in Exodus.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • rows9
  • and the row6
  • rows of3
  • the row3
  • a row of2
  • and a row of2
  • and a row of stones1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

טוּרturmountainUses2

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

The words it stands beside

All 26, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

16 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְהַטּ֖וּר4
  • הַטּ֖וּר2
  • וְהַטּוּר֙2
  • וְט֖וּר2
  • ט֗וּר2
  • טוּרִ֣ים2
  • טוּרִים֙2
  • טוּרִ֤ים2
  • הַטּֽוּר׃1
  • וְט֨וּר1
  • ט֣וּרֵי1
  • טוּרֵ֣י1

and 4 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine plural9HNcmpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular6HC/Td/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HC/Ncmsc
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)3HNcmpc
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular3HTd/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcmsc

Exodus

twelve uses
  • And mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

    Exodus 28:17

    • טוּרִ֣יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
    • ט֗וּרturnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a row of
    • הַטּ֖וּרhaturthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the row
  • in the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

    Exodus 28:18

    • וְהַטּ֖וּרvehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row
  • in the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

    Exodus 28:19

    • וְהַטּ֖וּרvehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row
  • and in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings.

    Exodus 28:20

    • וְהַטּוּר֙vehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row
  • And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

    Exodus 39:10

    • ט֣וּרֵיtureinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: rows of
    • ט֗וּרturnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a row of
    • הַטּ֖וּרhaturthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the row
  • the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

    Exodus 39:11

    • וְהַטּ֖וּרvehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row
  • the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

    Exodus 39:12

    • וְהַטּ֖וּרvehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row
  • and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.

    Exodus 39:13

    • וְהַטּוּר֙vehaturconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the row

1 Kings

eleven uses
  • Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.

    1 Kings 6:36

    • טוּרֵ֣יtureinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: rows of
    • וְט֖וּרveturconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a row of
  • He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high, with four rows of cedar pillars supporting the cedar beams.

    1 Kings 7:2

    • טוּרֵי֙tureinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: rows of
  • The house was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the pillars—forty-five beams, fifteen per row.

    1 Kings 7:3

    • הַטּֽוּר׃haturthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the row
  • There were three rows of high windows facing one another in three tiers.

    1 Kings 7:4

    • טוּרִ֑יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
  • The great courtyard was surrounded by three rows of dressed stone and a row of trimmed cedar beams, as were the inner courtyard and portico of the house of the LORD.

    1 Kings 7:12

    • טוּרִ֣יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
    • וְט֖וּרveturconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a row of
  • Likewise, he made the pillars with two rows of pomegranates around each grating to cover each capital atop the pillars.

    1 Kings 7:18

    • טוּרִ֨יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
  • On the capitals of both pillars, just above the rounded projection next to the network, were the two hundred pomegranates in rows encircling each capital.

    1 Kings 7:20

    • טֻרִ֣יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
  • Below the rim, ornamental buds encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea.

    1 Kings 7:24

    • טוּרִים֙turimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
  • the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

    1 Kings 7:42

    • טוּרִ֤יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows

2 Chronicles

two uses
  • Below the rim, figures of oxen encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea.

    2 Chronicles 4:3

    • טוּרִים֙turimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows
  • the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);

    2 Chronicles 4:13

    • טוּרִ֤יםturimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: rows

Ezekiel

one use
  • Around the inside of each of the four courts was a row of masonry with ovens built at the base of the walls on all sides.

    Ezekiel 46:23

    • וְט֨וּרveturconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a row of stones

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →