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Ephesians 2:5

in Ephesians 2

made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace have ye been saved),

KJV

Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

This verse in Ephesians 2

Commentary

21 notes on this verse
Even when we were dead in sins - notes, Eph 2:1; compare Rom 5:8. The construction here is, “God, who is rich in mercy, on account of the great love which he bare unto us, even being dead in sin, hath quickened us,” etc. It does not mean that he quickened us when we were dead in sin, but that he loved us then, and made provision for our salvation. It was love to the children of wrath; love to those who had no love to return to him; love to the alienated and the lost.

This site's exposition

rich in mercy

on Ephesians 2:4-5

The sentence that began with death turns on But, and mercy breaks in. God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. So the dead add nothing to their own raising.

This site's exposition

It is by grace you have been saved

The Greek perfect, Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note, describes a saved state already entered, as in John 5:24. Clarke compares the quickening to Christ's own rising, a resurrection from sin as complete as his body's from the grave. Wesley sees Jew and Gentile alike in nature and grace.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 3 · Written before 215.

proposed

They say that the Saviour himself said "I came to destroy the works of the female," meaning by "female" desire, and by "works" birth and corruption. What then would they say? Has this destruction in fact been accomplished? They could not say so, for the world continues exactly as before. Yet the Lord did not lie. For in truth he did destroy the works of desire, love of money, contentiousness, vanity, mad lust for women, paederasty, gluttony, licentiousness, and similar vices. Their birth is the soul's corruption, since then we are "dead in sins." And this is the incontinence referred to as "female." Birth and the corruption chiefly involved in the creation must necessarily continue until the achievement of complete separation and the restoration of the elect, on whose account even the beings mingled with this world are restored to their proper condition.

A commentator

Ambrosiaster

EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.5 · Written before 384.

proposed

God made us in Christ. So it is through Christ once again that he has formed us anew. We are his members; he our Head.
Since he rose, we hope that we too shall rise. He himself [by his rising] has paid our debt. Then Paul explains more plainly how great the gift is: "You are saved by grace." For it is not because of the excellence of our lives …

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ephesians 2:1 · Written before 420.

proposed

The sufferings of the present time are not worthy to be compared with the future glory that will be revealed in us. If so, we are saved by grace rather than works, for we can give God nothing in return for what he has bestowed on us.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Ephesians 4 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Even when we were dead through our trespasses He quickened us together with Christ." Again is Christ introduced, and it is a matter well worthy of our belief, because if the Firstfruits live, so do we also. He hath quickened both Him, and us. Seest thou that all this is said of Christ incarnate? Beholdest thou "the exceeding greatness of His power to us-ward who believe?" Them that were dead, them that were children of wrath, them hath he quickened. Beholdest thou "the hope of his calling?"
13 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Here is the end of the previously begun thought, while the rest is all a parenthetical insertion. Again Christ is the mediator, and the matter is worthy of trust: for if the firstfruits (the firstborn) lives, then we also live; since God gave life to …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Not only were we unfit to receive grace on account of ignorance of the divine precepts, but indeed also on account of our infirmity and powerlessness and concupiscence of earthly things: therefore the Lord willed to set up supports. That he might heal our languors, …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Ephesians · Written before 1274.

proposed

The exemplary cause of the blessing is that it is granted in Christ. In reference to this he states "even when we were dead in sins, he has quickened us together in Christ." He touches upon a triple blessing: justification, resurrection from the dead, and …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

I found that faith was the sovereign gift of God; that I could not get it as of myself; and could not oblige God to bestow it upon me by any of my performances.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

He hath quickened us together with Christ - In conformity to him, and by virtue of our union with him. By grace ye are saved - Grace is both the beginning and end. The apostle speaks indifferently either in the first or second person; the Jews and gentiles being in the same circumstance, both by nature and by grace.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), we are saved from the death of sin and have a principle of spiritual life implanted in us. Grace in the soul is a new life in the soul. As death locks up the senses, seals up all the powers and faculties, so does a state of sin, as to any thing that is good.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Even when we were dead in sins,.... See Gill on Eph 2:

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

What God wrought in Christ, He wrought (by the very fact) in all united to Christ, and one with Him. by grace ye are saved--Greek, "Ye are in a saved state." Not merely "ye are being saved," but ye "are passed from death unto life" (Joh 5:24). Salvation is to the Christian not a thing to be waited for hereafter, but already realized (1Jo 3:14).
THERE have been conferences of late of all sorts of people upon all kinds of subjects, but what a remarkable thing a conference would be if it were possible for persons who have been raised from the dead! If you could somehow or other get together the daughter of the Shunammite, the daughter of Jairus, the son of the widow at the gates of Nain, Lazarus, and Eutychus, what strange communing they might have one with another! What singular enquiries they might make, and what remarkable disclosures might they present to us!
THERE have been conferences of late of all sorts of people upon all kinds of subjects, but what a remarkable thing a conference would be if it were possible for persons who have been raised from the dead! If you could somehow or other get together the daughter of the Shunammite, the daughter of Jairus, the son of the widow at the gates of Nain, Lazarus, and Eutychus, what strange communing they might have one with another! What singular enquiries they might make, and what remarkable disclosures might they present to us! The thing is not possible, and yet a better and more remarkable assembly may be readily gathered on the same conditions, and more important information may be obtained from the confessions of its members. This morning we have a conference of that very character gathered in this house, for many of us were dead in trespasses and sins, even as others—but we hope that through Divine energy we have been quickened from that spiritual death, and are now living to praise God! It will be well for us to talk together, to review the past, to rejoice in the present, to look forward to the future. "You has He quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins." And as you sit together, an assembly of men and women possessed of resurrection life, you are a more notable conclave than if merely your bodies and not your spirits had been quickened! The first part of this morning's discourse will be occupied with a solemnity in which we shall take you into the morgue. Secondly, we shall spend awhile in reviewing a miracle, and we shall observe dead men living. We shall then turn aside to observe a sympathy indicated in the text, and we shall close with a song, for the text reads somewhat like music—it is full of thankfulness, and thankfulness is the essence of true song. It is full of holy and adoring wonder! It is evermore true poetry even though expressed in prose. I.
THE cardinal error against which the Gospel of Christ has to contend is the effect of the tendency of the human heart to rely upon salvation by works. The great antagonist to the Truth of God, as it is in Jesus, is that pride of man which leads him to believe that he can be, at least in part, his own savior. This error is the prolific mother of multitudes of heresies!
THE cardinal error against which the Gospel of Christ has to contend is the effect of the tendency of the human heart to rely upon salvation by works. The great antagonist to the Truth of God, as it is in Jesus, is that pride of man which leads him to believe that he can be, at least in part, his own savior. This error is the prolific mother of multitudes of heresies! It is through this falsehood that the pure stream of the Truth of God has been tainted so that, instead of flowing on in one clear pure river, it has been sadly polluted. There have been many who have sought to hinder the flowing of the Water of Life, or to divert the stream from its proper current. Many have tried to mingle the fancies and fallacies of men with the Truth as it is in Jesus, in order, thereby, to make it more palatable to poor, fallen, human nature. It is my belief that all great reforms in the Church of Christ must have for their basis the declaration of the Doctrine revealed in my text—"By Grace you are saved." The tendency of the Church, like that of the world, is to fly away from this Truth which is really the sum and substance of the Gospel. A departure from this Doctrine is, in my opinion, the essence of those many errors which, springing up from time to time, have troubled and divided the Church and marred the beauty of the spouse of Christ. In all times, whenever this Doctrine has been obscured, the Church has become either heretical or Laodicean. She has either held some dangerous and damnable heresy, or she has held only a portion of the Truth and held it with so feeble a grasp that it has lost its ancient power in her hands—so that her enemies have prevailed against her.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Even when we were dead in sins - Dead in our souls; dead towards God; dead in law; and exposed to death eternal, Hath quickened us together with Christ - God has given us as complete a resurrection from the death of sin to a life of righteousness, as the body of Christ has had from the grave. And as this quickening, or making alive, was most gratuitous on God’s part, the apostle, with great propriety, says; By grace ye are saved.

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • καὶeven

    kaiG2532 →9120 times

  • ὄνταςbeing

    ontasG1510 →2333 times

  • ἡμᾶςwe

    hemasG3165 →1936 times

  • νεκροὺςdead

    nekrousG3498 →128 times

  • τοῖς<the>

    toisG3588 →19766 times

  • παραπτώμασινin trespasses

    paraptomasinG3900 →19 times

  • συνεζωοποίησενmade [us] alive with

    sunezoopoiesenG4806 →

  • τῷ<the>

    toG3588 →19766 times

  • Χριστῷ,Christ —

    christoG5547 →523 times

  • χάριτίby grace

    charitiG5485 →153 times

  • ἐστεyou are

    esteG1510 →2333 times

  • σεσῳσμένοι.saved —.

    sesosmenoiG4982 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ephesians 2:8

    For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God,

    it leads to

    • Romans 3:22–26

      And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

    • Romans 4:16

      Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may rest on grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who…

    • John 1:12–13

      But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—

  • Through

    Romans 5:8

    But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

    it leads to

    • John 15:13

      Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

    • John 3:16

      For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.

    • Romans 5:6

      For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

    • 1 Peter 3:18

      For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

    • 1 John 3:16

      By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.

Where this verse is studied

About Ephesians

The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
The Apostle Paul in Contemplation, Rembrandt, 1630, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Public domain.
This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.5; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 805: “Resurrection With Christ” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2741: “Salvation by Grace” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 3; David Brainerd, The Life and Diary of David Brainerd (ed. Jonathan Edwards), conviction narrative, Chapter I; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ephesians 2:1; John Chrysostom, Homilies on Ephesians; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 4; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, Interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians 2.4.5; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.