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2 Samuel 13:1

in 2 Samuel 13

After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

KJV

And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her.

This verse in 2 Samuel 13

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Whose name was Tamar - Tamar was the daughter of David and Maacah, daughter of the king of Geshur, and the uterine sister of Absalom. Amnon was David’s eldest son by Ahinoam. She was therefore sister to Amnon only by the father’s side, i.e., half-sister; but whole sister to Absalom.

This site's exposition

had a fair sister

on 2 Samuel 13:1-3

The chapter names the two brothers on either side of Tamar in one breath: Absalom, her full brother, and Amnon, David's firstborn by Ahinoam and her half brother only. Amnon's love curdles at once into vexation, a want that cannot be filled without breaking the law of Israel. Jonadab, David's own nephew through his brother Shimeah, enters as a very subtil man, the same word Scripture uses elsewhere for shrewdness bent toward evil.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And it came to pass after this,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Unnatural in itself, to lust after his sister, which even natural conscience startles at and cannot think of without horror. Such a spirit of contradiction there is in man's corrupt nature that still it desires forbidden fruit, and the more strongly it is forbidden the more greedily it is desired.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

The history here, down to the end of 2 Sam. 23 (excepting a few particulars), is omitted in the Book of Chronicles.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֣יand it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • אַֽחֲרֵי־after

    ʾacharei-H310715 times

  • כֵ֗ןthus

    khenH3651771 times

  • וּלְאַבְשָׁל֧וֹםand [belonged] to Absalom

    uleavshalomH53110 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • דָּוִ֛דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • אָח֥וֹתa sister

    ʾachotH269114 times

  • יָפָ֖הa beautiful

    yafahH330342 times

  • וּשְׁמָ֣הּand name her

    ushemahH8034864 times

  • תָּמָ֑ר[was] Tamar

    tamarH855925 times

  • וַיֶּאֱהָבֶ֖הָand he loved her

    vaiyeehavehaH157211 times

  • אַמְנ֥וֹןAmnon

    ʾamnonH55028 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • דָּוִֽד׃David

    davidH1732999 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 14:27

    Three sons were born to Absalom, and a daughter named Tamar, who was a beautiful woman.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 18:18

      During his lifetime, Absalom had set up for himself a pillar in the King’s Valley, for he had said, “I have no son to preserve the memory of my name.” So he gave the…

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 3:2

    the third was Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith;

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 19:4–10

      But the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”

    • 1 Chronicles 2:23

      But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth-jair, along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding villages. All these were descendants of Machir the father of Gilead.

    • 2 Samuel 14:23

      So Joab got up, went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

    • 2 Samuel 18:14

      But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive…

    • 2 Samuel 15:8

      For your servant made a vow while dwelling in Geshur of Aram, saying: ‘If indeed the LORD brings me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the LORD in Hebron.’”

  • Through

    2 Samuel 13:15

    Then Amnon hated Tamar with such intensity that his hatred was greater than the love he previously had. “Get up!” he said to her. “Be gone!”

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 23:17

      Then the Babylonians came to her, to the bed of love, and in their lust they defiled her. But after she had been defiled by them, she turned away in disgust.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 3:9

    These were all the sons of David, besides the sons by his concubines. And Tamar was their sister.

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 13:1–20

      After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom.

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Samuel

David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
David Mourns the Death of Absalom, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.