1 Peter 4:18
in 1 Peter 4And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And if the righteous is scarcely saved, where shall the ungodly and sinner appear?
KJV
And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?
⋯
This verse in 1 Peter 4
Commentary
16 notes on this verseWhen I see Moses asking for forgiveness and not obtaining it, when I see him considered unworthy of pardon because of his few words, spoken against the rock in anger, in spite of his many good deeds, I truly realize what the severity of God is like and am persuaded that these words of the apostle are true.
This site's exposition
time for judgment to begin
on 1 Peter 4:17-18
Persecution is judgment that begins with the family of God, like the discipline of 1 Corinthians 11:32. Verse 18 quotes Proverbs 11:31: If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?
This site's exposition
hard for the righteous to be saved
Peter quotes the Greek form of Proverbs 11:31. If judgment begins with the family of God and the righteous are saved through hardship, the end of the ungodly and the sinner is worse. John Wesley reads it of the trials of this life first.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Then, as if to console them, He adds: And, If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly. And this is confirmed by the Scripture which says: "If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and …
It is the righteous man who is scarcely saved on the day of judgment. If he had no fault, he would easily be saved. As it is, he is righteous because he flourishes with many virtues, but he is scarcely saved because he stands in need of the mercy of God in some things.
The Medieval Church2 voices
And if the righteous man is scarcely saved, etc. The Pelagians do not want to believe that in one man the entire mass of the human race is corrupted and utterly damned. From this vice and condemnation of one man alone, the grace of Christ …
By the words "the will of God," the apostle shows either that our sufferings do not occur without the providence of God, but are sent by Him as a trial, or that, suffering for His will, we must entrust to Him also the ending of …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And the open sinner appear - In that day of vengeance. The salvation here primarily spoken of is of a temporal nature. But we may apply the words to eternal things, and then they are still more awful.
8 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
31 , Behold the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth; how much more the wicked and the sinner? This the LXX. translates exactly as the apostle here quotes it. Hence we may learn, [1.] The grievous sufferings of good people in this world are sad presages of much heavier judgments coming upon impenitent sinners.
(1.) He tells them that the time had come when judgment must begin at the house of God. The usual method of Providence has been this: When God brings great calamities and sore judgments upon whole nations, he generally begins with his own people, Isa. x. "Such a time of universal calamity is now at hand, which was foretold by our Saviour, Matt. xxiv.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And if the righteous scarcely be saved,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3047: “If So—what Then?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
SOME people suppose that it is a very easy thing to be saved, but our Lord said, "Strive ("Agonize" is the original word) to enter in at the strait gate, for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in and shall not be able." When men hear a simple Gospel sermon of which the pith and marrow is the great soul-saving message, "Believe and live," they say, "If it is such a simple matter, will not all believe?"
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The "scarcely" marks the severity of the ordeal, and the unlikelihood (in a mere human point of view) of the righteous sustaining it; but the righteousness of Christ and God's everlasting covenant make it all sure. ungodly--having no regard for God; negative description. sinner--loving sin; positive; the same man is at once God-forgetting and sin-loving. appear--in judgment.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3047: “If So—what Then?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
SOME people suppose that it is a very easy thing to be saved, but our Lord said, "Strive ("Agonize" is the original word) to enter in at the strait gate, for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in and shall not be able." When men hear a simple Gospel sermon of which the pith and marrow is the great soul-saving message, "Believe and live," they say, "If it is such a simple matter, will not all believe?" But the Prophet Isaiah spoke not so, for his sad inquiry was, "Who has believed our report ("our doctrine" is the marginal reading)?" Faith seems so easy that one might ask, "Where will it not be found? But our Savior thought not so, for He asked, "When the Son of Man comes, shall He find faith on the earth?" He who knows where to look for it and who has the quickest eyes to discern it, asks whether He shall be able to find, anywhere on the earth, that scarce thing called faith—"the faith of God's elect." Believe me that though "the way of holiness" is so plain that "the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein," yet on account of the hardness of our hearts, it is no easy thing for any of us to enter that way and to continue in it until it leads us to our everlasting Home above. I do not intend to keep strictly to my text, but to give you the meaning of it in this way. First, here is a fact stated— "The righteous are scarcely saved." Then, secondly, there is an inference drawn from that fact—if they are truly saved with great difficulty, "where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?" When we have considered that inference, we shall take the liberty to draw two other inferences which may afford us further instruction. I. First, then, HERE IS A FACT STATED—"The righteous are scarcely saved." That is to say, they are only saved with great difficulty.
And if the righteous scarcely be saved - If it shall be with extreme difficulty that the Christians shall escape from Jerusalem, when the Roman armies shall come against it with the full commission to destroy it, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? Where shall the proud Pharisaic boaster in his own outside holiness, and the profligate transgressor of the laws of God, show themselves, as having escaped the Divine vengeance? The Christians, though with difficulty, did escape, every man; but not one of the Jews escaped, whether found in Jerusalem or elsewhere.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And if the righteous scarcely be saved - If they are saved with difficulty. The word used here (μόλις molis) occurs in the following places: Act 14:18, “scarce restrained they the people;” Act 27:7, “and scarce were come over against Cnidus;” 1Pe 4:8, “and hardly passing it;” 1Pe 4:16, “we had much work to come by the boat” - literally, we were able with difficulty to get the boat; Rom 5:7, “scarcely for a righteous man will one die;” and in the passage before us. The word implies that there is some difficulty, or obstruction, so that the thing came very near not to happen, or so that there was much risk about it. Compare Luk 13:31. The apostle in this passage seems to have had his eye on a verse in Proverbs, Pro 11:31, and he has merely expanded and illustrated it: “Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.” By the question which he employs, he admits that the righteous are saved with difficulty, or that there are perils which jeopard their salvation, and which are of such a kind as to make it very near not to happen. They would indeed be saved, but it would be in such a manner as to show that the circumstances were such as to render it, to human appearances, doubtful and problematical. This peril may have arisen from many circumstances: (a) The difficulty of forming a plan of salvation, involving a degree of wisdom wholly beyond that of man, and of such a character that beforehand it would have been problematical and doubtful whether it could be. There was but one way in which it could be done. But what human wisdom could have devised that, or thought of it? There was but one being who could save. But who would have supposed that the Son of God would have been willing to become a man, and to die on a cross to do it? […]
The words behind it
12 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἰ | ei | If | G1487 → | 508 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δίκαιος | dikaios | righteous [one] | G1342 → | 79 times |
| μόλις | molis | with difficulty | G3433 → | |
| σῴζεται, | sozetai | is saved, | G4982 → | |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀσεβὴς | asebes | ungodly | G765 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἁμαρτωλὸς | hamartolos | sinner | G268 → | |
| ποῦ | pou | where | G4226 → | |
| φανεῖται; | phaneitai | will appear? | G5316 → |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἰIf
eiG1487 →508 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
δίκαιοςrighteous [one]
dikaiosG1342 →79 times
μόλιςwith difficulty
molisG3433 →
σῴζεται,is saved,
sozetaiG4982 →
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἀσεβὴςungodly
asebesG765 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἁμαρτωλὸςsinner
hamartolosG268 →
ποῦwhere
pouG4226 →
φανεῖται;will appear?
phaneitaiG5316 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 11:31If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!
it leads to
- 1 Peter 4:17–18
For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 25:29
For behold, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears My Name, so how could you possibly go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword…
- 1 Corinthians 11:30–32
That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.
- 1 Peter 4:17–18
Through
Ezekiel 18:24But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 33:18
If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he will die for it.
- Proverbs 21:16
The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.
- 2 John 1:8
Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.
- Ezekiel 33:12–13
Therefore, son of man, say to your people: ‘The righteousness of the righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked man cause him…
- Revelation 3:11
I am coming soon. Hold fast to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.
- Ezekiel 33:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies11
About 1 Peter

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Basil of Caesarea, ON THE JUDGMENT OF GOD; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3047: “If So—what Then?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 2.5; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
