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1 Corinthians 15:48

in 1 Corinthians 15

As was the earthly man, so also are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

KJV

As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

This verse in 1 Corinthians 15

Commentary

15 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

Against Heresies Book I · Written before 202.

Paul, too, very plainly set forth the material, animal, and spiritual, saying in one place, "As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy;" and in another place, "But the animal man receiveth not the things of the Spirit;" and again: "He that is spiritual judgeth all things."

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

AGAINST JULIAN 4 · Written before 430.

proposed

If you do not like the Christian faith, say so. But you will not find another Christian faith. There is one man unto life; there is one unto death. The one is only man; the other is God and man. Through the one the world was made the enemy of God. Through the other those chosen from the world are reconciled to God. For "As in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive." Therefore even as we have borne the image of the earthly, let us also bear the image of the heavenly. Whoever tries to undermine these foundations of the Christian faith will himself be destroyed, but they will remain firm.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTER 205, TO CONSENTIUS · Written before 430.

proposed

The Lord who was heavenly became earthly that he might make heavenly those who were earthly. From immortal he became mortal by taking the form of a servant, not by changing the nature of the Lord, that he might make immortal those who were mortal by imparting the grace of the Lord, not by retaining the offense of the servant.

A commentator

Irenaeus

Against Heresies Book V · Written before 202.

proposed

The flesh, therefore, when destitute of the Spirit of God, is dead, not having life, and cannot possess the kingdom of God: [it is as] irrational blood, like water poured out upon the ground. And therefore he says, "As is the earthy, such are they that are earthy." But where the Spirit of the Father is, there is a living man; [there is] the rational blood preserved by God for the avenging [of those that shed it]; [there is] the flesh possessed by the Spirit, forgetful indeed of what belongs to it, and adopting the quality of the Spirit, being made conformable to the Word of God. And on this account he (the apostle) declares, "As we have borne the image of him who is of the earth, we shall also bear the image of Him who is from heaven." What, therefore, is the earthly? That which was fashioned. And what is the heavenly? The Spirit. As therefore he says, when we were destitute of the celestial Spirit, we walked in former times in the oldness of the flesh, not obeying God; so now let us, receiving the Spirit, walk in newness of life, obeying God. Inasmuch, therefore, as without the Spirit of God we cannot be saved, the apostle exhorts us through faith and chaste conversation to preserve the Spirit of God, lest, having become non-participators of the Divine Spirit, we lose the kingdom of heaven; and he exclaims, that flesh in itself, and blood, cannot possess the kingdom God.

A commentator

Maximus of Turin

SERMON 50.2 · Written before 465.

proposed

Adam is formed from mire by the hands of God. Christ is formed in the womb by the Spirit of God.

A commentator

Hilary of Poitiers

ON THE TRINITY 10.17 · Written before 367.

proposed

The blessed Apostle also perfectly describes this mystery of the ineffable birth of Christ's body in the words, The first man was from the soil of the ground, the second man from heaven. Calling Him `Man' he expresses His birth from the Virgin, who in the exercise of her office as mother, performed the duties of her sex in the conception and birth of man. And when he says, The second man from heaven he testifies His origin from the Holy Ghost, Who came upon the Virgin. As He is then man, and from heaven, this Man was born of the Virgin, and conceived of the Holy Ghost. So speaks the Apostle.
9 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Tertullian

On the Resurrection of the Flesh · Written before 220.

proposed

"As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy; and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly." Such (does he mean), in substance; or first of all in training, and afterwards in the dignity and worth which that training aimed at acquiring? Not in substance, however, by any means will the earthy and the heavenly be separated, designated as they have been by the apostle once for all, as men.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 1 Corinthians 42 · Written before 407.

proposed

"As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy:" so shall they perish and have an end. "As is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly:" so shall they abide immortal and glorious. What then? Did not This Man too die? He died indeed, but received no injury therefrom, yea rather by this He put an end to death. Seest thou how on this part of his subject also, he makes use of death to establish the doctrine of the resurrection? "For having, as I said before, the beginning and the head," so he speaks, "doubt not of the whole body." Moreover also he frames hereby his advice concerning the best way of living, proposing standards of a lofty and severe life and of that which is not such, and bringing forward the principles of both these, of the one Christ, but of the other Adam. Therefore neither did he simply say, "of the earth," but "earthy," i.e., "gross, nailed down to things present:" and again with respect to Christ the reverse, "the Lord from heaven." But if any should say, "therefore the Lord hath not a body because He is said to be 'from heaven,'" although what is said before is enough to stop their mouths: yet nothing hinders our silencing them from this consideration also: viz. what is, "the Lord from heaven?" Doth he speak of His nature, or His most perfect life? It is I suppose evident to every one that he speaks of His life.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 9 · Written before 253.

proposed

If you remain in what is of the earth, you will be turned away in the end. You must be changed yourself, you must be converted, you must be made "heavenly."

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1274.

proposed

996. – Then when he says, As is the man of dust, he shows the derivation of the likeness of these principles from each one: first, in common; secondly, he divides it into parts (v. 49). 997. – He says, therefore, As is the man …

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Corinthians · Written before 1107.

proposed

That is, they will also perish and die; or those who were attached to the earth will die the death of sin. That is, they will likewise be immortal and glorious. For although the second Adam also died, He died in order to destroy death. …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

As is the earthy, etc. - As Adam was, who was formed from the earth, so are all his descendants; frail, decaying, and subject to death. As is the heavenly - As is the heavenly state of Adam and all glorified beings, so shall be the state of all those who, at the resurrection, are found fit for glory.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

As is the earthy--namely, Adam. they . . . that are earthy--All Adam's posterity in their natural state (Joh 3:6, 7). the heavenly--Christ. they . . . that are heavenly--His people in their regenerate state (Php 3:20, 21).
As is the earthy - Such as Adam was. Such are they also ... - Such are all his descendants; all who derive their nature from him. That is, they are frail, corruptible, mortal; they live in an animal body as he did, and like him, they are subject to corruption and decay. And as is the heavenly - As is he who was from heaven; as is the Lord Jesus now in is glorified body. “Such are they also, etc.” Such will they be also. They will be like him; they will have a body like his. This idea is more fully expressed in Php 3:21, “Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body.”

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 3:6

    Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.

    it leads to

    • Galatians 5:16–21

      So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

    • Ezekiel 36:26–27

      I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

    • Romans 8:4–9

      so that the righteous standard of the law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.

    • 2 Corinthians 5:17

      Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!

    • 1 Corinthians 15:47–50

      The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven.

  • Through

    Job 14:4

    Who can bring out clean from unclean? No one!

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 2:3

      All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • John 3:6

      Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.

    • Job 15:14

      What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Corinthians

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495 to 1498. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, AGAINST JULIAN 4; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 205, TO CONSENTIUS; Hilary of Poitiers, ON THE TRINITY 10.17; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book I; Irenaeus, Against Heresies Book V; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 42; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Maximus of Turin, SERMON 50.2; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 9; Tertullian, On the Resurrection of the Flesh; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.