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1 Samuel 1:4

And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And when the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:

KJV

And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:

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Commentary

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Original language & word study

11 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hiand it wasH1961 →
הַיּ֔וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH3117 →
וַיִּזְבַּ֖חvai.yiz.Bachand he sacrificedH2076 →
אֶלְקָנָ֑ה'el.ka.NahElkanahH511 →
וְנָתַ֞ןve.na.Tanand he gaveH5414 →
לִפְנִנָּ֣הlif.ni.Nahto PeninnahH6444 →
אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802 →
וּֽלְכָל־u.le.khol-and to allH3605 →
בָּנֶ֛יהָba.Nei.hasons herH1121 →
וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָu.ve.no.Tei.haand daughters herH1323 →
מָנֽוֹת׃ma.NotportionsH4490 →

The walk

Related verses

6 strongest cross-references

The gold bar shows how strongly the cross-reference sources tie the two verses together: a long bar means many compiled references make the connection, a short one means few.

Deuteronomy 12:17–18Within your gates you must not eat the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, the firstborn of your herds or flocks, any of the offerings that you have vowed to give, or your freewill offerings or special gifts.Deuteronomy 16:11and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God in the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name—you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite within your gates, as well as the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widows among you.Leviticus 3:4both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.Deuteronomy 12:5–7Instead, you must seek the place the LORD your God will choose from among all your tribes to establish as a dwelling for His Name, and there you must go.Leviticus 7:15The meat of the sacrifice of his peace offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day he offers it; none of it may be left until morning.Psalms 11:6On the wicked He will rain down fiery coals and sulfur; a scorching wind will be their portion.

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God reveals himself by name. Each name given in a specific historical moment, in response to a specific situation. Twenty-eight names along a revelation timeline — from Elohim at creation to YHWH-Shammah at the restored city — closing with Jesus' "I AM."

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About 1 Samuel

David Slays Goliath — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
David Slays Goliath — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
1 Samuel: the study guide →Read chapter 1 →The featured study →
Continue: 1 Samuel 1 →