Isaiahchapter 33

Original Language

Isaiah 33— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Woe to the Spoiler Who Has Not Yet Been Spoiled1

Isaiah 33:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

ה֣וֹיhowoe to!H1945 שׁוֹדֵ֗דshoded[the] destroyerH7703 וְאַתָּה֙veatahand youH859 לֹ֣אlo'notH3808 שָׁד֔וּדshadud[have been] destroyedH7703 וּבוֹגֵ֖דuvogedand [the] traitorH898 וְלֹא־velo'-and notH3808 בָ֣גְדוּvagedupeople have dealt treacherouslyH898ב֑וֹvowith himכַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤kahatimkhawhen finishing youH8552 שׁוֹדֵד֙shodeddestroyingH7703 תּוּשַּׁ֔דtushadyou will be destroyedH7703 כַּנְּלֹתְךָ֥kanelotekhawhen completing youH5239 לִבְגֹּ֖דlivgodto deal treacherouslyH898 יִבְגְּדוּ־yivgedu-people will deal treacherouslyH898בָֽךְ׃ סvakhwith <the> you

Rashi on Isaiah 33:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary

Woe To the enemy, that you constantly spoil, but you are not spoiled, and you constantly deal treacherously, but no man deals treacherously with you or spoils you.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Isaiah 33:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

יְהוָ֥הyahwehO YahwehH3068 חָנֵּ֖נוּchanenushow favor to usH2603לְךָ֣lekhafor youקִוִּ֑ינוּkivinuwe have waitedH6960 הֱיֵ֤הheyehbeH1961 זְרֹעָם֙zeroamstrength theirH2220 לַבְּקָרִ֔יםlabekarimto the morningsH1242 אַף־ʾaf-alsoH637 יְשׁוּעָתֵ֖נוּyeshuatenusalvation ourH3444 בְּעֵ֥תbeetin a time ofH6256 צָרָֽה׃tzarahdistressH6869

Isaiah 33:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

מִקּ֣וֹלmikolfrom [the] sound ofH6963 הָמ֔וֹןhamontumultH1995 נָדְד֖וּnadeduthey fleeH5074 עַמִּ֑יםʾamimpeoplesH5971 מֵר֣וֹמְמֻתֶ֔ךָmeromutekhafrom arising yourH7427 נָפְצ֖וּnafetzuthey scatterH5310 גּוֹיִֽם׃goyimnationsH1471

Isaiah 33:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וְאֻסַּ֣ףveusafand it will be gatheredH622 שְׁלַלְכֶ֔םshelalkhemplunder yourH7998 אֹ֖סֶףʾosef<the> gathering ofH625 הֶֽחָסִ֑ילhechasil<the> locust[s]H2625 כְּמַשַּׁ֥קkemashaklike [the] rushing ofH4944 גֵּבִ֖יםgevimlocustsH1357 שׁוֹקֵ֥קshokek[someone will be] rushingH8264בּֽוֹ׃boon it

Isaiah 33:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

נִשְׂגָּ֣בnisgav[is] exaltedH7682 יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068 כִּ֥יkiforH3588 שֹׁכֵ֖ןshokhen[he is] dwellingH7931 מָר֑וֹםmaroma high placeH4791 מִלֵּ֣אmile'he will fillH4390 צִיּ֔וֹןtziyonZionH6726 מִשְׁפָּ֖טmishpatjusticeH4941 וּצְדָקָֽה׃utzedakahand righteousnessH6666

Isaiah 33:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וְהָיָה֙vehayahand he will beH1961 אֱמוּנַ֣תʾemunat[the] steadiness ofH530 עִתֶּ֔יךָʾiteikhatimes yourH6256 חֹ֥סֶןchosenwealth ofH2633 יְשׁוּעֹ֖תyeshuotdeliverance<s>H3444 חָכְמַ֣תchakhematwisdomH2451 וָדָ֑עַתvadaatand knowledgeH1847 יִרְאַ֥תyirat[the] fear ofH3374 יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068 הִ֥יאhi'itH1931 אוֹצָרֽוֹ׃ סʾotzaro[will be] treasure hisH214

The Highways Lie Waste and the Land Mourns7

Isaiah 33:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

הֵ֚ןhenthere!H2005 אֶרְאֶלָּ֔םʾerelamvaliant one theirH691 צָעֲק֖וּtzaakuthey have cried outH6817 חֻ֑צָהchutzah[the] outside towardsH2351 מַלְאֲכֵ֣יmalakheimessengers ofH4397 שָׁל֔וֹםshalompeaceH7965 מַ֖רmarbitterH4751 יִבְכָּיֽוּן׃yivkayunthey weep !H1058

Isaiah 33:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

נָשַׁ֣מּוּnashamuthey have been made desolateH8074 מְסִלּ֔וֹתmesilothighwaysH4546 שָׁבַ֖תshavathe has ceasedH7673 עֹבֵ֣רʾover[one who] passes by ofH5674 אֹ֑רַחʾoracha pathH734 הֵפֵ֤רhefersomeone has brokenH6565 בְּרִית֙berita covenantH1285 מָאַ֣סmaassomeone has rejectedH3988 עָרִ֔יםʾarimcitiesH5892 לֹ֥אlo'notH3808 חָשַׁ֖בchashavanyone has valuedH2803 אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ʾenooshhumankindH582

Isaiah 33:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

אָבַ֤לʾavalit has dried upH56 אֻמְלְלָה֙ʾumlelahit has languishedH535 אָ֔רֶץʾaretz[the] landH776 הֶחְפִּ֥ירhechpirit has displayed shameH2659 לְבָנ֖וֹןlevanonLebanonH3844 קָמַ֑לkamalit has witheredH7060 הָיָ֤הhayahit has becomeH1961 הַשָּׁרוֹן֙hasharon<the> SharonH8289 כָּֽעֲרָבָ֔הkaaravahlike <the> desert plainH6160 וְנֹעֵ֥רvenoerand [is] shaking offH5287 בָּשָׁ֖ןbashanBashanH1316 וְכַרְמֶֽל׃vekharmeland CarmelH3760

Isaiah 33:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

עַתָּ֥הʾatahnowH6258 אָק֖וּםʾakumI will ariseH6965 יֹאמַ֣רyomarhe saysH559 יְהוָ֑הyahwehYahwehH3068 עַתָּה֙ʾatahnowH6258 אֵֽרוֹמָ֔םʾeromamI will exalt myselfH7311 עַתָּ֖הʾatahnowH6258 אֶנָּשֵֽׂא׃ʾenase'I will lift myself upH5375

Rashi on Isaiah 33:10

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary

Now I will rise Because of the many evils the enemy perpetrated against My people, I will no longer restrain Myself; now I will rise, be raised and be exalted.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Isaiah 33:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

תַּהֲר֥וּtaharuyou will conceiveH2029 חֲשַׁ֖שׁchashashdry grassH2842 תֵּ֣לְדוּteleduyou will give birth toH3205 קַ֑שׁkashstubbleH7179 רוּחֲכֶ֕םruchakhembreath yourH7307 אֵ֖שׁʾesh[is] a fireH784 תֹּאכַלְכֶֽם׃tokhalkhem[which] it will consume youH398

Rashi on Isaiah 33:11

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary

chaff (חֲשַׁשׁ) a kind of chaff, something that is easily ignited.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Isaiah 33:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וְהָי֥וּvehayuand they will beH1961 עַמִּ֖יםʾamimpeoplesH5971 מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתmisrefotburnings ofH4955 שִׂ֑ידsidlimeH7875 קוֹצִ֥יםkotzimthornbushesH6975 כְּסוּחִ֖יםkesuchimcut downH3683 בָּאֵ֥שׁbaeshwith <the> fireH784 יִצַּֽתּוּ׃ סyitzatuthey will be kindledH3341

Who Among Us Shall Dwell with Devouring Fire?13

Isaiah 33:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

שִׁמְע֥וּshimuhearH8085 רְחוֹקִ֖יםrechokimO distant [ones]H7350 אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasher[that] whichH834 עָשִׂ֑יתִיʾasitiI have doneH6213 וּדְע֥וּudeuand knowH3045 קְרוֹבִ֖יםkerovimO near [ones]H7138 גְּבֻרָתִֽי׃gevuratistrength myH1369

Rashi on Isaiah 33:13

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary

you far-off ones Those who believe in Me and do My will from their youth.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Isaiah 33:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

פָּחֲד֤וּpachaduthey are in dreadH6342 בְצִיּוֹן֙vetziyonin ZionH6726 חַטָּאִ֔יםchataimsinnersH2400 אָחֲזָ֥הʾachazahit has seizedH270 רְעָדָ֖הreadahtremblingH7461 חֲנֵפִ֑יםchanefimgodless [people]H2611 מִ֣י׀miwho?H4310 יָג֣וּרyagurwill he sojournH1481לָ֗נוּlanuof usאֵ֚שׁʾesha fireH784 אוֹכֵלָ֔הʾokhelahconsumingH398 מִי־mi-who?H4310 יָג֥וּרyagurwill he sojournH1481לָ֖נוּlanuof usמוֹקְדֵ֥יmokdeihearths ofH4168 עוֹלָֽם׃olamperpetuityH5769

Rashi on Isaiah 33:14

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary

Sinners in Zion were afraid How they would find an opening to repent.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Isaiah 33:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

הֹלֵ֣ךְholekh[one who] walksH1980 צְדָק֔וֹתtzedakotrighteousness<es>H6666 וְדֹבֵ֖רvedoverand [one who] speaksH1696 מֵֽישָׁרִ֑יםmeisharimuprightness<es>H4339 מֹאֵ֞סmoes[one who] rejectsH3988 בְּבֶ֣צַעbevetza'<in> unjust gain ofH1215 מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹתmaashakotextortion<s>H4642 נֹעֵ֤רnoer[one who] shakes outH5287 כַּפָּיו֙kapavhands hisH3709 מִתְּמֹ֣ךְmitemokhfrom taking holdH8551 בַּשֹּׁ֔חַדbashochadon <the> bribeH7810 אֹטֵ֤םʾotem[one who] shutsH331 אָזְנוֹ֙ʾazenoear hisH241 מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַmishemoa'from hearingH8085 דָּמִ֔יםdamimblood<s>H1818 וְעֹצֵ֥םveotzemand [one who] shutsH6105 עֵינָ֖יוʾeinaveyes hisH5869 מֵרְא֥וֹתmereotfrom lookingH7200 בְּרָֽע׃bera'on evilH7451

Isaiah 33:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

ה֚וּאhu'heH1931 מְרוֹמִ֣יםmeromimhigh placesH4791 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ןyishkonhe will dwellH7931 מְצָד֥וֹתmetzadot[will be] strongholds ofH4679 סְלָעִ֖יםselaimcliffsH5553 מִשְׂגַּבּ֑וֹmisgaborefuge hisH4869 לַחְמ֣וֹlachmofood hisH3899 נִתָּ֔ןnitan[will be] givenH5414 מֵימָ֖יוmeimavwater hisH4325 נֶאֱמָנִֽים׃neemanim[will be] reliableH539

Thine Eyes Shall See the King in His Beauty17

Isaiah 33:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

מֶ֥לֶךְmelekha kingH4428 בְּיָפְי֖וֹbeyafeyoin beauty hisH3308 תֶּחֱזֶ֣ינָהtechezeinahthey will seeH2372 עֵינֶ֑יךָʾeineikhaeyes yourH5869 תִּרְאֶ֖ינָהtireinahthey will seeH7200 אֶ֥רֶץʾeretza land ofH776 מַרְחַקִּֽים׃marchakimdistancesH4801

Isaiah 33:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

לִבְּךָ֖libekhaheart yourH3820 יֶהְגֶּ֣הyehgehit will meditate onH1897 אֵימָ֑הʾeimahterrorH367 אַיֵּ֤הʾaiyehwhere?H346 סֹפֵר֙sofer[is one who] countedH5608 אַיֵּ֣הʾaiyehwhere?H346 שֹׁקֵ֔לshokel[is one who] weighedH8254 אַיֵּ֖הʾaiyehwhere?H346 סֹפֵ֥רsofer[is one who] countedH5608 אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853 הַמִּגְדָּלִֽים׃hamigdalimthe towersH4026

Isaiah 33:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853 עַ֥םʾama peopleH5971 נוֹעָ֖זnoazbarbarousH3267 לֹ֣אlo'notH3808 תִרְאֶ֑הtirehyou will seeH7200 עַ֣םʾama peopleH5971 עִמְקֵ֤יʾimkei[too] unintelligible ofH6012 שָׂפָה֙safahlipH8193 מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַmishemoa'for hearingH8085 נִלְעַ֥גnilagstammering ofH3932 לָשׁ֖וֹןlashontongueH3956 אֵ֥יןʾeinthere notH369 בִּינָֽה׃binah[is] understandingH998

Isaiah 33:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

כִּ֣יkithatH3588 אִם־ʾim-exceptH518 שָׁ֞םshamthereH8033 אַדִּ֤ירʾadir[will be] majesticH117 יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068לָ֔נוּlanufor usמְקוֹם־mekom-a place ofH4725 נְהָרִ֥יםneharimriversH5104 יְאֹרִ֖יםyeorimcanalsH2975 רַחֲבֵ֣יrachaveibroad ofH7342 יָדָ֑יִםyadayimboth handsH3027 בַּל־bal-notH1077 תֵּ֤לֶךְtelekhit will goH1980בּוֹ֙boon itאֳנִי־ʾoni-a ship ofH590 שַׁ֔יִטshayitrowingH7885 וְצִ֥יvetziand a shipH6716 אַדִּ֖ירʾadirmajesticH117 לֹ֥אlo'notH3808 יַעַבְרֶֽנּוּ׃yaavrenuit will pass along itH5674

Isaiah 33:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

כִּ֤יkiforH3588 יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068 שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּshofetenu[is] judge ourH8199 יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068 מְחֹקְקֵ֑נוּmechokekenu[is] commander ourH2710 יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068 מַלְכֵּ֖נוּmalkenu[is] king ourH4428 ה֥וּאhu'heH1931 יוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃yoshienuhe will deliver usH3467

Isaiah 33:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

נִטְּשׁ֖וּniteshuthey are looseH5203 חֲבָלָ֑יִךְchavalayikhropes yourH2256 בַּל־bal-notH1077 יְחַזְּק֤וּyechazekuthey make firmH2388 כֵן־khen-[the] base ofH3653 תָּרְנָם֙tarenammast theirH8650 בַּל־bal-notH1077 פָּ֣רְשׂוּparesuthey have spread outH6566 נֵ֔סnes[the] sailH5251 אָ֣זʾazthenH227 חֻלַּ֤קchulakit will be dividedH2505 עַֽד־ʾad-booty ofH5706 שָׁלָל֙shalalplunderH7998 מַרְבֶּ֔הmarbehin abundanceH4766 פִּסְחִ֖יםpischimlame [people]H6455 בָּ֥זְזוּbazezuthey will take as spoilH962 בַֽז׃vazspoilH957

Isaiah 33:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וּבַל־uval-and notH1077 יֹאמַ֥רyomarhe will sayH559 שָׁכֵ֖ןshakhenan inhabitantH7934 חָלִ֑יתִיchalitiI am sickH2470 הָעָ֛םhaamthe peopleH5971 הַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhaiyoshevwhich dwellsH3427בָּ֖הּbahin itנְשֻׂ֥אnesu'[will be] forgiven ofH5375 עָוֹֽן׃ʾavoniniquityH5771

Read in synagogue

Where Isaiah 33 falls in the yearly cycle of readings, and what is done when it is read.

The yearly cycle does not read Isaiah 33. The Haftarah is drawn from the Prophets a passage at a time rather than continuously, so most chapters of most prophetic books are never read in the service, and this is one of them.

The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →

The Hebrew tradition

5 rows sit beside their verses in the text, on 5 verses of this chapter. No row that speaks to the chapter as a whole is recorded. Every quote links to its full source.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria (sefaria.org); excerpts follow each version’s license, and every passage opens at its source.

Hebrew words in this chapter

Most-used first, counted by lemma: every form of one word counts as one use, and the forms this chapter spells are listed under it. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.

יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâho yahwehH3068×8 uses
יְהוָ֥הyahweh · יְהוָ֔הyahweh · יְהוָ֖הyahweh · יְהוָ֑הyahweh · יְהוָה֙yahweh
בַּל balnotH1077×7 uses
בַּל־bal- · וּבַל־uval-
עַם ʻampeopleH5971×5 uses
עַמִּ֑יםʾamim · עַמִּ֖יםʾamim · עַ֥םʾam · עַ֣םʾam · הָעָ֛םhaam
שָׁדַד shâdaddestroyerH7703×4 uses
שׁוֹדֵ֗דshoded · שָׁד֔וּדshadud · שׁוֹדֵד֙shoded · תּוּשַּׁ֔דtushad
בָּגַד bâgadto act treacherouslyH898×4 uses
וּבוֹגֵ֖דuvoged · בָ֣גְדוּvagedu · לִבְגֹּ֖דlivgod · יִבְגְּדוּ־yivgedu-
רָאָה râʼâhto seeH7200×4 uses
מֵרְא֥וֹתmereot · תִּרְאֶ֖ינָהtireinah · תִרְאֶ֑הtireh · תִרְאֶ֨ינָהtireinah
צִיּוֹן TsîyôwnZionH6726×3 uses
צִיּ֔וֹןtziyon · בְצִיּוֹן֙vetziyon
עַתָּה ʻattâhnowH6258×3 uses
עַתָּ֥הʾatah · עַתָּה֙ʾatah · עַתָּ֖הʾatah
אֵשׁ ʼêshfireH784×3 uses
אֵ֖שׁʾesh · בָּאֵ֥שׁbaesh · אֵ֚שׁʾesh
שָׁמַע shâmaʻto hearH8085×3 uses
שִׁמְע֥וּshimu · מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַmishemoa' · מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַmishemoa'
עַיִן ʻayineyes hisH5869×3 uses
עֵינָ֖יוʾeinav · עֵינֶ֑יךָʾeineikha · עֵינֶיךָ֩ʾeineikha
אַיֵּה ʼayêhwhereH346×3 uses
אַיֵּ֤הʾaiyeh · אַיֵּ֣הʾaiyeh · אַיֵּ֖הʾaiyeh
יְשׁוּעָה yᵉshûwʻâhsalvationH3444×2 uses
יְשׁוּעָתֵ֖נוּyeshuatenu · יְשׁוּעֹ֖תyeshuot
עֵת ʻêthtimeH6256×2 uses
בְּעֵ֥תbeet · עִתֶּ֔יךָʾiteikha
שָׁלָל shâlâlplunder yourH7998×2 uses
שְׁלַלְכֶ֔םshelalkhem · שָׁלָל֙shalal
שָׁכַן shâkanto dwellH7931×2 uses
שֹׁכֵ֖ןshokhen · יִשְׁכֹּ֔ןyishkon
מָרוֹם mârôwma high placeH4791×2 uses
מָר֑וֹםmarom · מְרוֹמִ֣יםmeromim
צְדָקָה tsᵉdâqâhrighteousnessH6666×2 uses
וּצְדָקָֽה׃utzedakah · צְדָק֔וֹתtzedakot
עָבַר ʻâbarto passH5674×2 uses
עֹבֵ֣רʾover · יַעַבְרֶֽנּוּ׃yaavrenu
מָאַס mâʼaçto rejectH3988×2 uses
מָאַ֣סmaas · מֹאֵ֞סmoes
אֶרֶץ ʼeretslandH776×2 uses
אָ֔רֶץʾaretz · אֶ֥רֶץʾeretz
נָעַר nâʻarand shaking offH5287×2 uses
וְנֹעֵ֥רvenoer · נֹעֵ֤רnoer
אָמַר ʼâmarto sayH559×2 uses
יֹאמַ֣רyomar · יֹאמַ֥רyomar
נָשָׂא nâsâʼto liftH5375×2 uses
אֶנָּשֵֽׂא׃ʾenase' · נְשֻׂ֥אnesu'
אָכַל ʼâkalit will consume youH398×2 uses
תֹּאכַלְכֶֽם׃tokhalkhem · אוֹכֵלָ֔הʾokhelah
גּוּר gûwrto sojournH1481×2 uses
יָג֣וּרyagur · יָג֥וּרyagur
הָלַךְ hâlakwalksH1980×2 uses
הֹלֵ֣ךְholekh · תֵּ֤לֶךְtelekh
מֶלֶךְ meleka kingH4428×2 uses
מֶ֥לֶךְmelekh · מַלְכֵּ֖נוּmalkenu
חָזָה châzâhto seeH2372×2 uses
תֶּחֱזֶ֣ינָהtechezeinah · חֲזֵ֣הchazeh
סָפַר çâpharcountedH5608×2 uses
סֹפֵר֙sofer · סֹפֵ֥רsofer
חֶבֶל chebelropes itsH2256×2 uses
חֲבָלָ֖יוchavalav · חֲבָלָ֑יִךְchavalayikh
אַדִּיר ʼaddîyrmajesticH117×2 uses
אַדִּ֤ירʾadir · אַדִּ֖ירʾadir
הוֹי hôwywoe toH1945×1 use
ה֣וֹיho
תָּמַם tâmamto finishH8552×1 use
כַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤kahatimkha
נָלָה nâlâhwhen completing youH5239×1 use
כַּנְּלֹתְךָ֥kanelotekha
חָנַן chânanshow favor to usH2603×1 use
חָנֵּ֖נוּchanenu
קָוָה qâvâhwe have waitedH6960×1 use
קִוִּ֑ינוּkivinu
זְרוֹעַ zᵉrôwaʻstrength theirH2220×1 use
זְרֹעָם֙zeroam
בֹּקֶר bôqerto the morningsH1242×1 use
לַבְּקָרִ֔יםlabekarim
אַף ʼaphalsoH637×1 use
אַף־ʾaf-

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