Hebrew adjective · H7138
קָרוֹב
qarobkaw-robe'
near
77 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: qârôwb
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7138is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 23 of 39Old Testament books
- 50spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H7138
near (in place, kindred or time)
The King James renders it: allied, approach, at hand, [phrase] any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
qarob is rendered "near". It stands 77 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-three books.
- Eleven of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 19:20Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
- The Greek text spells it fifty different ways.
The first use
Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
Genesis 19:20קְרֹבָ֛ה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty-three of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- near41
- the near13
- from near4
- and near3
- and the near2
- warriors2
- and kinsmen my1
- and the close1
- and to the near1
- close1
- in midst my1
- in near1
and 6 more, 77 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 77, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
50 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- קָרוֹב֙7
- קָר֥וֹב7
- קָר֣וֹב5
- קָר֖וֹב4
- קָר֤וֹב4
- הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים3
- הַקָּרֹ֥ב2
- קָרֽוֹב׃2
- קְרוֹבָֽה׃2
- בִּקְרֹבַ֣י1
- בְקָר֖וֹב1
- הַקָּרֹ֖ב1
and 38 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- adjective · masculine singular31HAamsa
- adjective · masculine plural7HAampa
- the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine plural7HTd/Aampa
- adjective · feminine singular6HAafsa
- preposition + adjective · masculine singular5HR/Aamsa
- the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular4HTd/Aamsa
- adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HAamsc/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular3HC/Aamsa
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular2HC/Td/Aamsa
- the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singular2HTd/Aafsa
- adjective · masculine or feminine singular1HAabsa
- adjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HAampc/Sp1bs
Genesis
two uses
Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
- קְרֹבָ֛הkerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own.
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Exodus
three uses
If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.
- הַקָּרֹ֥בhakarothe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the near
When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”
- קָר֖וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’”
- קְרֹבֽוֹ׃kerovoadjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: neighbor his
Leviticus
four uses
Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant when He said: ‘To those who come near Me I will show My holiness, and in the sight of all the people I will reveal My glory.’” But Aaron remained silent.
- בִּקְרֹבַ֣יbikrovaipreposition + adjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: in midst my
except for his immediate family—his mother, father, son, daughter, or brother,
- הַקָּרֹ֖בhakarothe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the near
or his unmarried sister who is near to him, since she has no husband.
- הַקְּרוֹבָ֣הhakerovahthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singulartagged: the near
If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold.
- הַקָּרֹ֣בhakarothe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the near
Numbers
two uses
I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come forth from Jacob, and a scepter will arise from Israel. He will crush the skulls of Moab and strike down all the sons of Sheth.
- קָר֑וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
And if his father has no brothers, give his inheritance to the next of kin from his clan, that he may take possession of it. This is to be a statutory ordinance for the Israelites, as the LORD has commanded Moses.’”
- הַקָּרֹ֥בhakarothe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the near
Deuteronomy
eight uses
For what nation is great enough to have a god as near to them as the LORD our God is to us whenever we call on Him?
- קְרֹבִ֣יםkerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: near
the gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, whether from one end of the earth or the other),
- הַקְּרֹבִ֣יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
Then the elders of the city nearest the victim shall take a heifer that has never been yoked or used for work,
- הַקְּרֹבָ֖הhakerovahthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singulartagged: the near
Then all the elders of the city nearest the victim shall wash their hands by the stream over the heifer whose neck has been broken,
- הַקְּרֹבִ֖יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
If your brother does not live near you, or if you do not know who he is, you are to take the animal home to remain with you until your brother comes seeking it; then you can return it to him.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
They sacrificed to demons, not to God, to gods they had not known, to newly arrived gods, which your fathers did not fear.
- מִקָּרֹ֣בmikaropreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: from near
Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Joshua
one use
Three days after they had made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites learned that they were neighbors, living among them.
- קְרֹבִ֥יםkerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: near
Ruth
two uses
Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.”
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
2 Samuel
one use
And all the men of Judah replied to the men of Israel, “We did this because the king is our relative. Why does this anger you? Have we ever eaten at the king’s expense or received anything for ourselves?”
- קָר֤וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: close
1 Kings
three uses
When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to his own land, whether far or near,
- קְרוֹבָֽה׃kerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
And may these words with which I have made my petition before the LORD be near to the LORD our God day and night, so that He may uphold the cause of His servant and of His people Israel as each day requires,
- קְרֹבִ֛יםkerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: near
So Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard to use as a vegetable garden, since it is next to my palace. I will give you a better vineyard in its place—or if you prefer, I will give you its value in silver.”
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
1 Chronicles
one use
And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
- הַקְּרֽוֹבִים־hakeroim-the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
2 Chronicles
one use
When they sin against You—for there is no one who does not sin—and You become angry with them and deliver them to an enemy who takes them as captives to a land far or near,
- קְרוֹבָֽה׃kerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
Nehemiah
one use
Now before this, Eliashib the priest, a relative of Tobiah, had been put in charge of the storerooms of the house of our God
- קָר֖וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Esther
two uses
His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom.
- וְהַקָּרֹ֣בvehakaroconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and the close
Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,
- הַקְּרוֹבִ֖יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
Job
three uses
They have turned night into day, making light seem near in the face of darkness.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
My kinsmen have failed me, and my friends have forgotten me.
- קְרוֹבָ֑יkerovaiadjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: kindred my
the triumph of the wicked has been brief and the joy of the godless momentary?
- מִקָּר֑וֹבmikarovpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: from near
Psalms
nine uses
who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,
- קְרֹֽבוֹ׃keroovadjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: kinsman his
Be not far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help.
- קְרוֹבָ֑הkerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
- קָר֣וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
My beloved and friends shun my disease, and my kinsmen stand at a distance.
- וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗יukrovaiconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and kinsmen my
We give thanks to You, O God; we give thanks, for Your Name is near. The people declare Your wondrous works.
- וְקָר֣וֹבvekarovconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and near
Surely His salvation is near to those who fear Him, that His glory may dwell in our land.
- קָר֣וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
You are near, O LORD, and all Your commandments are true.
- קָר֣וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.
- קָר֣וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
He has raised up a horn for His people, the praise of all His saints, of Israel, a people near to Him. Hallelujah!
- קְרֹב֗וֹkerovoadjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: kinsmen his
Proverbs
two uses
The wise store up knowledge, but the mouth of the fool invites destruction.
- קְרֹבָֽה׃kerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
Do not forsake your friend or your father’s friend, and do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity; better a neighbor nearby than a brother far away.
- קָ֝ר֗וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Isaiah
eight uses
Wail, for the Day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
- קָר֖וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.
- וְקָר֤וֹבvekarovconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and near
You who are far off, hear what I have done; you who are near, acknowledge My might.”
- קְרוֹבִ֖יםkerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: O near
The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
My righteousness draws near, My salvation is on the way, and My arms will bring justice to the nations. The islands will look for Me and wait in hope for My arm.
- קָר֤וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
- קָרֽוֹב׃karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
This is what the LORD says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for My salvation is coming soon, and My righteousness will be revealed.
- קְרוֹבָ֤הkerovahadjective · feminine singulartagged: near
bringing praise to their lips. Peace, peace to those far and near,” says the LORD, “and I will heal them.”
- וְלַקָּר֛וֹבvelakarovconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and to the near
Jeremiah
five uses
You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.
- קָר֤וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
“Am I only a God nearby,” declares the LORD, “and not a God far away?”
- מִקָּרֹ֛בmikaropreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: from near
all the kings of the north, both near and far, one after another—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshach will drink it too.
- הַקְּרֹבִ֤יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
Moab’s calamity is at hand, and his affliction is rushing swiftly.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
upon Kerioth, Bozrah, and all the towns of Moab, those far and near.
- וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹת׃vehakerovotconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine pluraltagged: and the near
Ezekiel
eleven uses
He who is far off will die by the plague, he who is near will fall by the sword, and he who remains will die by famine. So I will vent My fury upon them.
- וְהַקָּרוֹב֙vehakarovconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and the near
Doom has come to you, O inhabitants of the land. The time has come; the day is near; there is panic on the mountains instead of shouts of joy.
- קָר֛וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Very soon I will pour out My wrath upon you and vent My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways and repay you for all your abominations.
- מִקָּר֗וֹבmikarovpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: from near
They are saying, ‘Is not the time near to build houses? The city is the cooking pot, and we are the meat.’
- בְקָר֖וֹבvekarovpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: in near
Those near and far will mock you, O infamous city, full of turmoil.
- הַקְּרֹב֛וֹתhakerovotthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine pluraltagged: the nearby
Oholah prostituted herself while she was still Mine. She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians—warriors
- קְרוֹבִֽים׃kerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: warriors
She too lusted after the Assyrians—governors and commanders, warriors dressed in splendor, horsemen riding on steeds, all desirable young men.
- קְרֹבִים֙kerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: warriors
For the day is near, the Day of the LORD is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.
- קָר֣וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
- וְקָר֥וֹבvekarovconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and near
Then the man said to me, “The north and south chambers facing the temple courtyard are the holy chambers where the priests who approach the LORD will eat the most holy offerings. There they will place the most holy offerings—the grain offerings, the sin offerings, and the guilt offerings—for the place is holy.
- קְרוֹבִ֥יםkerovimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: near
You are to give a young bull from the herd as a sin offering to the Levitical priests who are of the family of Zadok, who approach Me to minister before Me, declares the Lord GOD.
- הַקְּרֹבִ֣יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
Daniel
one use
To You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but this day we are covered with shame—the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, and all Israel near and far, in all the countries to which You have driven us because of our unfaithfulness to You.
- הַקְּרֹבִ֣יםhakerovimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the near
Joel
three uses
Alas for the day! For the Day of the LORD is near, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Blow the ram’s horn in Zion; sound the alarm on My holy mountain! Let all who dwell in the land tremble, for the Day of the LORD is coming; indeed, it is near—
- קָרֽוֹב׃karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! For the Day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision.
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Obadiah
one use
For the Day of the LORD is near for all the nations. As you have done, it will be done to you; your recompense will return upon your own head.
- קָר֥וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
Zephaniah
three uses
Be silent in the presence of the Lord GOD, for the Day of the LORD is near. Indeed, the LORD has prepared a sacrifice; He has consecrated His guests.
- קָרוֹב֙karovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
The great Day of the LORD is near—near and coming quickly. Listen, the Day of the LORD! Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter.
- קָר֤וֹבkarovadjective · masculine singulartagged: near
- קָר֖וֹבkarovadjective · masculine or feminine singulartagged: near
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
