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Psalms 78:19

in Psalms 78

They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Yea, they spake against God; They said, Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?

KJV

Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?

This verse in Psalms 78

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

they continued to sin against Him

on Psalms 78:17-22

They tested God willfully, demanding the food they craved, and asked whether He could prepare a table in the wilderness. Verse 20 puts the question after the rock had already given water and torrents. The wrath that answered was a fire kindled against Jacob.

This site's exposition

prepare a table in the wilderness

Barnes gave the Hebrew for prepare as to set in order, as a host sets a table for a feast. Spurgeon said doubting what God can do is itself speaking against God. The complaint stands in Numbers 11:4.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 78 · Written before 430.

proposed

"And they tempted God in their hearts, in order that they might seek morsels for their souls." It is one thing to ask in believing, another thing in tempting. Lastly there followeth, "And they slandered God, and said, Shall God be able to prepare a table in the desert?" "For He smote the rock, and the waters flowed, and torrents gushed forth: will He be able to give bread also, or to prepare a table for His people?" Not believing therefore, they sought morsels for their souls. Not so the Apostle James doth enjoin a morsel to be asked for the mind, but doth admonish that it be sought by believers, not by such as tempt and slander God. "But if any one of you," he saith, "doth lack wisdom, let him ask of God, who doth give to all men abundantly, and doth not upbraid, and it shall be given to him: but let him ask in faith, nothing wavering." This faith had not that generation which "had not directed their heart, and the spirit thereof had not been trusted with God."

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 49 · Written before 407.

proposed

And that which in the wilderness seemed to the Jews marvellous, (they said at least, "Can He give bread also? or prepare a table in the wilderness?") this He shows forth in His works. With this view also He leads them into the wilderness, that the miracle might be very far beyond suspicion, and that no one might think that any village lying near contributed ought to the meal. For this reason He mentions the hour also, not the place only.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 ), dishes of meat and salvers of fruit. What an unreasonable insatiable thin is luxury! Such a mighty thing did these epicures think a table well furnished to be that they thought it was more than God himself could give them in that wilderness; whereas the beasts of the forest, and all the fowls of the mountains, are his, Ps. l.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

Yea, they spoke against God,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

From this verse we learn that unbelief of God is a slander against him. Yea, they spake against God. But how? The answer is, They said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? To question the ability of one who is manifestly Almighty, is to speak against him. These people were base enough to say that although their God had given them bread and water, yet he could not properly order or furnish a table. He could give them coarse food, but could not prepare a feast properly arranged, so they were ungrateful enough to declare. As if the manna was a mere makeshift, and the flowing rock stream a temporary expedient, they ask to have a regularly furnished table, such as they had been accustomed to in Egypt. Alas, how have we also quarrelled with our mercies, and querulously pined for some imaginary good, counting our actual enjoyments to be nothing because they did not happen to be exactly conformed to our foolish fancies. They who will not be content will speak against providence even when it daily loadeth them with benefits.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

From this verse we learn that unbelief of God is a slander against him. Yea, they spake against God. But how? The answer is, They said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? To question the ability of one who is manifestly Almighty, is to speak against him. These people were base enough to say that although their God had given them bread and water, yet he could not properly order or furnish a table. He could give them coarse food, but could not prepare a feast properly arranged, so they were ungrateful enough to declare.
Yea, they spake against God - That is, in the manner which is immediately specified - by calling in question his power, or his ability to provide for them in the wilderness. See Num 11:4. They said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? - In the desert. The word rendered “furnish” is in the margin “order.” It means to arrange; to set in order; and here to arrange and provide for, as at a feast. The precise words used by the complaining Hebrews are not quoted here, but the substance of what they said is retained. The idea is, that what they spake was “equivalent” to saying that God could not prepare a table for them; that is, provide for them, in the desert.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּand they spoke

    vaydaberuH1696 →1141 times

  • בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥יםagainst God

    belohimH430 →2601 times

  • אָ֭מְרוּthey said

    ʾameruH559 →5305 times

  • הֲי֣וּכַל¿ is he able

    hayukhalH3201 →194 times

  • אֵ֑לGod

    ʾelH410 →241 times

  • לַעֲרֹ֥ךְto arrange

    laarokhH6186 →74 times

  • שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ןa table

    shulchanH7979 →71 times

  • בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃in the wilderness

    bamidbarH4057 →270 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 23:5

    You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 3:20

      Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,

    • Psalms 92:10

      But You have exalted my horn like that of a wild ox; with fine oil I have been anointed.

    • Psalms 45:7

      You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you above your companions with the oil of joy.

    • Psalms 16:5

      The LORD is my chosen portion and my cup; You have made my lot secure.

    • 1 John 2:20

      You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.

  • Through

    Numbers 11:4

    Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 10:6

      These things took place as examples to keep us from craving evil things as they did.

    • Exodus 12:38

      And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

  • Through

    Exodus 16:3

    “If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us…

    it leads to

    • Numbers 11:4–5

      Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie. Albert Bierstadt, 1866. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie. Albert Bierstadt, 1866. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 78; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 49; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.