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Judges 1:4

in Judges 1

When Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Judah went up; and Jehovah delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they smote of them in Bezek ten thousand men.

KJV

And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.

This verse in Judges 1

Commentary

4 notes on this verse
The Canaanites and the Perizzites - See Gen 12:6, note; Gen 13:7, note. Bezek may be the name of a district. It has not yet been identified.

This site's exposition

after the death of Joshua

on Judges 1:1-4

The book opens with a question put to God rather than an order handed down, and Albert Barnes notes that the phrase asked the Lord occurs only in Judges and the books of Samuel. The answer names Judah, the tribe of Genesis 49:8, whose hand shall be in the neck of his enemies. The same question is asked once more at 20:18, when the enemy is Benjamin, and the answer is Judah again, so the book opens and closes its warfare with the same tribe going up first. Simeon comes along because Joshua 19:1 and 19:9 place Simeon's inheritance inside Judah's own portion.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

I wish such pious acknowledgments of the divine providence had not grown into disuse at this time with many that are called Christians. We are told how the army of the Canaanites was routed in the field, in or near Bezek, the place where they drew up, which afterwards Saul made the place of a general rendezvous ( 1 Sam. xi.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And Judah went up,....

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֣עַלand he went up

    vaiyaalH5927890 times

  • יְהוּדָ֔הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • וַיִּתֵּ֧ןand he gave

    vaiyitenH54142011 times

  • יְהוָ֛הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥יthe Canaanite[s]

    hakenaaniH366973 times

  • וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖יand the Perizzite[s]

    vehapperiziH652223 times

  • בְּיָדָ֑םin hand their

    beyadamH30271618 times

  • וַיַּכּ֣וּםand they defeated them

    vaiyakumH5221499 times

  • בְּבֶ֔זֶקat Bezek

    bevezekH966

  • עֲשֶׂ֥רֶתten

    ʾaseretH6235176 times

  • אֲלָפִ֖יםthousand<s>

    ʾalafimH505505 times

  • אִֽישׁ׃man

    ʾishH3761663 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 22:6

    So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, about four hundred men, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and the Lord will…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 18:19

      Now summon all Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel, along with the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table.”

    • Jeremiah 23:14–17

      And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: They commit adultery and walk in lies. They strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns his back on wickedness.…

    • Ezekiel 13:7–16

      Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?

    • Ezekiel 13:22

      Because you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their…

  • Through

    1 Samuel 14:10

    But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the LORD has delivered them into our hands.”

    it leads to

    • Genesis 24:14

      Now may it happen that the girl to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar that I may drink,’ and who responds, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels as well’—let her be…

    • Judges 7:11

      and listen to what they are saying. Then your hands will be strengthened to attack the camp.” So he went with Purah his servant to the outposts where armed men were guarding the camp.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 11:8

    And when Saul numbered them at Bezek, there were 300,000 Israelites and 30,000 men of Judah.

    it leads to

    • Judges 1:4–5

      When Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.

    • 2 Samuel 24:9

      And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Judges

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.