Judges 1:4
in Judges 1When Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Judah went up; and Jehovah delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they smote of them in Bezek ten thousand men.
KJV
And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.
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This verse in Judges 1
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The Canaanites and the Perizzites - See Gen 12:6, note; Gen 13:7, note. Bezek may be the name of a district. It has not yet been identified.
This site's exposition
after the death of Joshua
on Judges 1:1-4
The book opens with a question put to God rather than an order handed down, and Albert Barnes notes that the phrase asked the Lord occurs only in Judges and the books of Samuel. The answer names Judah, the tribe of Genesis 49:8, whose hand shall be in the neck of his enemies. The same question is asked once more at 20:18, when the enemy is Benjamin, and the answer is Judah again, so the book opens and closes its warfare with the same tribe going up first. Simeon comes along because Joshua 19:1 and 19:9 place Simeon's inheritance inside Judah's own portion.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
I wish such pious acknowledgments of the divine providence had not grown into disuse at this time with many that are called Christians. We are told how the army of the Canaanites was routed in the field, in or near Bezek, the place where they drew up, which afterwards Saul made the place of a general rendezvous ( 1 Sam. xi.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And Judah went up,....
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּ֣עַל | vaiyaal | and he went up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| יְהוּדָ֔ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| וַיִּתֵּ֧ן | vaiyiten | and he gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| יְהוָ֛ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י | hakenaani | the Canaanite[s] | H3669 → | 73 times |
| וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖י | vehapperizi | and the Perizzite[s] | H6522 → | 23 times |
| בְּיָדָ֑ם | beyadam | in hand their | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| וַיַּכּ֣וּם | vaiyakum | and they defeated them | H5221 → | 499 times |
| בְּבֶ֔זֶק | bevezek | at Bezek | H966 → | |
| עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת | ʾaseret | ten | H6235 → | 176 times |
| אֲלָפִ֖ים | ʾalafim | thousand<s> | H505 → | 505 times |
| אִֽישׁ׃ | ʾish | man | H376 → | 1663 times |
וַיַּ֣עַלand he went up
vaiyaalH5927 →890 times
יְהוּדָ֔הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
וַיִּתֵּ֧ןand he gave
vaiyitenH5414 →2011 times
יְהוָ֛הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַכְּנַעֲנִ֥יthe Canaanite[s]
hakenaaniH3669 →73 times
וְהַפְּרִזִּ֖יand the Perizzite[s]
vehapperiziH6522 →23 times
בְּיָדָ֑םin hand their
beyadamH3027 →1618 times
וַיַּכּ֣וּםand they defeated them
vaiyakumH5221 →499 times
בְּבֶ֔זֶקat Bezek
bevezekH966 →
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶתten
ʾaseretH6235 →176 times
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousand<s>
ʾalafimH505 →505 times
אִֽישׁ׃man
ʾishH376 →1663 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Kings 22:6So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, about four hundred men, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I refrain?” “Go up,” they replied, “and the Lord will…
it leads to
- 1 Kings 18:19
Now summon all Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel, along with the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table.”
- Jeremiah 23:14–17
And among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: They commit adultery and walk in lies. They strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns his back on wickedness.…
- Ezekiel 13:7–16
Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?
- Ezekiel 13:22
Because you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their…
- 1 Kings 18:19
Through
1 Samuel 14:10But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the LORD has delivered them into our hands.”
it leads to
- Genesis 24:14
Now may it happen that the girl to whom I say, ‘Please let down your jar that I may drink,’ and who responds, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels as well’—let her be…
- Judges 7:11
and listen to what they are saying. Then your hands will be strengthened to attack the camp.” So he went with Purah his servant to the outposts where armed men were guarding the camp.
- Genesis 24:14
Through
1 Samuel 11:8And when Saul numbered them at Bezek, there were 300,000 Israelites and 30,000 men of Judah.
it leads to
- Judges 1:4–5
When Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.
- 2 Samuel 24:9
And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.
- Judges 1:4–5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Judges

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
