Judges 1:3
in Judges 1Then the men of Judah said to their brothers the Simeonites, “Come up with us to our allotted territory, and let us fight against the Canaanites. And we likewise will go with you to your territory.” So the Simeonites went with them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.
KJV
And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.
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This verse in Judges 1
Commentary
8 notes on this verseTo Simeon - As nearest to him both by relation, being his brother by both parents, and by habitation. The Canaanites - Specially so called, because they are distinguished from the Perizzites, ver. 4.
This site's exposition
the Israelites inquired of the LORD
on Judges 1:1-4
The book opens with a question put to God, and Albert Barnes notes that the phrase "inquired of the LORD" occurs only in Judges and the books of Samuel. The answer names Judah, whose "hand shall be on the necks of your enemies" at Genesis 49:8, and the same question at 20:18 again brings Judah up first. Simeon comes along because Joshua 19:9 places Simeon's inheritance "within Judah’s portion".
This site's exposition
Come up with us
John Wesley gives two reasons for calling Simeon. Simeon was Judah's full brother by both parents, and the two tribes lived next to each other. The offer runs both ways, since Judah promises to fight in Simeon's territory in turn.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And Judah said unto Simeon his brother,....
Caleb, it is probable, was commander-in-chief of this expedition; for who so fit as he who had both an old man's head and a young man's hand, the experience of age and the vigour of youth?
That the strongest should not despise but desire the assistance even of those that are weaker. Judah was the most considerable of all the tribes, and Simeon the least considerable, and yet Judah begs Simeon's friendship, and prays an aid from him; the head cannot say to the foot, I have no need of thee, for we are members one of another.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The infliction of such a horrid cruelty on this Canaanite chief would have been a foul stain on the character of the Israelites if there were not reason for believing it was done by them as an act of retributive justice, and as such it was regarded by Adoni-bezek himself, whose conscience read his atrocious crimes in their punishment.
Come up with me into my lot - It appears that the portions of Judah and Simeon had not been cleared of the Canaanites, or that these were the parts which were now particularly invaded.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוּדָה֩ | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| לְשִׁמְע֨וֹן | leshimon | to Simeon | H8095 → | 44 times |
| אָחִ֜יו | ʾachiv | brother his | H251 → | 630 times |
| עֲלֵ֧ה | ʾaleh | come up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| אִתִּ֣י | ʾiti | with me | H854 → | 929 times |
| בְגוֹרָלִ֗י | vegorali | in lot my | H1486 → | 78 times |
| וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ | venilachamah | so let us fight | H3898 → | 177 times |
| בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י | bakenaani | against the Canaanite[s] | H3669 → | 73 times |
| וְהָלַכְתִּ֧י | vehalakhti | and I will go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| גַם־ | gam- | also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| אֲנִ֛י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| אִתְּךָ֖ | ʾitekha | with you | H854 → | 929 times |
| בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָ | begoralekha | in lot your | H1486 → | 78 times |
| וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ | vaiyelekh | and he went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| אִתּ֖וֹ | ʾito | with him | H854 → | 929 times |
| שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ | shimon | Simeon | H8095 → | 44 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
יְהוּדָה֩Judah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
לְשִׁמְע֨וֹןto Simeon
leshimonH8095 →44 times
אָחִ֜יוbrother his
ʾachivH251 →630 times
עֲלֵ֧הcome up
ʾalehH5927 →890 times
אִתִּ֣יwith me
ʾitiH854 →929 times
בְגוֹרָלִ֗יin lot my
vegoraliH1486 →78 times
וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙so let us fight
venilachamahH3898 →177 times
בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יagainst the Canaanite[s]
bakenaaniH3669 →73 times
וְהָלַכְתִּ֧יand I will go
vehalakhtiH1980 →1546 times
גַם־also
gam-H1571 →769 times
אֲנִ֛יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
אִתְּךָ֖with you
ʾitekhaH854 →929 times
בְּגוֹרָלֶ֑ךָin lot your
begoralekhaH1486 →78 times
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְand he went
vaiyelekhH1980 →1546 times
אִתּ֖וֹwith him
ʾitoH854 →929 times
שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃Simeon
shimonH8095 →44 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Judges 1:17Then the men of Judah went with their brothers the Simeonites, attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and devoted the city to destruction. So it was called Hormah.
it leads to
- Numbers 21:3
And the LORD heard Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites. Israel devoted them and their cities to destruction; so they named the place Hormah.
- Numbers 21:3
Through
Genesis 29:33Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon.
it leads to
- Genesis 34:25
Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male.
- Genesis 42:24
And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.
- Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
- Genesis 30:8
Then Rachel said, “In my great struggles, I have wrestled with my sister and won.” So she named him Naphtali.
- Genesis 49:5–6
Simeon and Levi are brothers; their swords are weapons of violence.
- Genesis 34:25
Through
2 Samuel 10:11“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
it leads to
- Galatians 6:2
Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
- Galatians 6:2
Through
Joshua 19:1The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon:
it leads to
- Joshua 19:9
The inheritance of the Simeonites was taken from the territory of Judah, because the share for Judah’s descendants was too large for them. So the Simeonites received an inheritance within Judah’s portion.
- Joshua 19:9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Judges

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
